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2021年湖南省衡阳市西岭中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.I’dliketo
B.Ihateit
C.Idon’t
D.Iwill参考答案:A2.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has
B.have
C.had
D.ishaving参考答案:A3.Thescientistsstillwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-bornbeing,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what
B.why
C.that
D.how参考答案:A4.–ItissnowingheavilyagaininthenorthofChinaandthefarmerssuffergreatloss.
–______topeopleinthenorth,we’reluckywithoutacoldwinter.
A.Comparing
B.Ifcomparing
C.Compared
D.Bingcompared参考答案:C略5.
Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait
Bthat
Cthese
Dthem参考答案:A6.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods_______themissingpilot.
A.searchfor
B.insearchof
C.searchedfor
D.searchedof参考答案:B略7.Theweatherisnotfinetoday.Ithinkheis_________toturnup,though.
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.maybe参考答案:A略8.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch参考答案:C9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromone
placetoanother.
A.made
B.making
C.tomake
D.havingmade参考答案:B10.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive
B.bearriving
C.havearrived
D.
havebeenarrived.参考答案:C11.The2016OlympicGames
inBrazil.A.willhold
B.willbeheld
C.isholding
C.Hold参考答案:B12.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest
B.expect
C.advise
D.persuade参考答案:D13.Anythingthat___YaoMinginterestsmeallthetime.A.concerns
B.matters
C.concerning
D.mattering参考答案:A14.Greatattentionmustbepaid________education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.develop
B.todevelop
C.todeveloping
D.developing参考答案:C15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways参考答案:A略16.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkabout
B.willthinkabout
C.wasthinkingabout
D.thoughtabout参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题,20分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。MoreThanIHadDreamedOf
FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___26___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.
Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections(选举),___27___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___28___aschoolelection.Iwas___29___.
AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___30___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___31___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.
Irecognizedthatmy___32___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___33___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___34___wasthefaith(信念)Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___35___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___36___myelectionplansforthenextyear.
Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad___42___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___43___theway.Ihadwonthe___44___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___45___theirday.
26.A.admired
B.remembered
C.praised
D.believed27.A.hoping
B.planning
C.guessing
D.judging28.A.have
B.lose
C.hold
D.win29.A.content
B.upset
C.surprised
D.confused30.A.gradually
B.immediately
C.suddenly
D.personally31.A.pay
B.run
C.speak
D.wait32.A.competitors
B.teammates
C.coaches
D.schoolmates33.A.outspoken
B.curious
C.direct
D.friendly34.A.problem
B.strength
C.worry
D.dream35.A.young
B.public
C.special
D.ordinary36.A.began
B.discussed
C.announced
D.changed37.A.support
B.necessity
C.ability
D.permission38.A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or39.A.broadcast
B.speech
C.performance
D.promise40.A.nodded
B.gathered
C.cheered
D.argued41.A.only
B.still
C.almost
D.also42.A.achieved
B.controlled
C.devoted
D.developed43.A.by
B.to
C.in
D.along44.A.mercy
B.acceptance
C.election
D.fame45.A.enrich
B.widen
C.brighten
D.expand
参考答案:(26~35)AADBC
BADBD
(36~45)ACCBC
DADBC略三、阅读理解18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.
71
InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.
72
Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.
InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.
73
Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.
74
ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.
75
Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.A.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEuropean.B.Theycallteleshopping"Junkontheair".C.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.D.Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.E.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.F.Teleshoppingispopularamongpeople.G.GermanteleshoppingbusinessiscontrolledbyAmerican.参考答案:71—75:ACDBE略19.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Charliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrict(严格的)withthem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.
Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(反应)tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab.
“Becareful,everyone,”hesaidloudly.“BeforeImaketheexperiment,there'retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,there'retwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft!”
Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask,“Whathappens?Whatmakestheatomlost?”
Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.
“Whocantelluswhereitha
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