2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市夏集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市夏集中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem______atonce．

A.referredtobesolvedB.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved．参考答案：A2.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated参考答案：C3.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful

itisclosed.A.unless

B.sinceC.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．4.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.since参考答案：C25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving参考答案：C略6.AppleandMicrosoft_______witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.A.compare

B.compete

C.fight

D.deal参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。语境表示，苹果和微软公司为争取世界市场而互相竞争。comparewith与……相比；competewith与……竞争；fightwith与……作战；dealwith处理。根据语境可知，选B。7.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe参考答案：A8._________isalwaysapleasure.

A.Ate

B.Eating

C.Tobeeating

D.Eats参考答案：B9.Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B10.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：10.【答案】D考查情态动词。musthavedone表示对过去的推测，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虚拟或原不想做的事情却做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做却做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不过了，再也没有比这更…的”，从下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再开心不过了”，故选择D。

【解析】11.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagreewithyou.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B略13.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A14.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow参考答案：D15.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.

A.shocking,shocking

B.shocked,shocking

C

Shocked,shocked

DShocking,shocked参考答案：B16.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff参考答案：略二、完型填空17.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___21___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）____22____.Thedogwasso____23____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____24____inthehouse,butthedogjust___25___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____26____heranywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____27____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____28____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____29____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____30____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon____31____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____32____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____33____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____34____orstoptothink.Itsawits____35____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____36____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____37____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____38____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Sowecan____39____:ifeveranyoneis____40____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!21.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.refused22.A.agreed

B.visited

C.survived

D.arrived23.A.brave

B.shy

C.cute

D.proud24.A.pet

B.visitor

C.baby

D.25.A.run

B.amused

C.loved

D.respected26.A.watched

B.followed

C.bit

D.searched27.A.strange

B.violent

C.foolish

D.bad28.A.never

B.still

C.really

D.always29.A.quarreling

B.fighting

C.laughing

D.screaming30.A.yard

B.road

C.window

D.door31.A.catching

B.inviting

C.attracting

D.pulling32.A.painful

B.dead

C.injured

D.frightened33.A.pushed

B.shook

C.attacked

D.knocked34.A.win

B.hide

C.argue

D.frighten35.A.owner

B.friend

C.brother

D.competitor36.A.woods

B.houses

C.crowds

D.shops37.A.worsened

B.changed

C.stopped

D.remained38.A.slept

B.ate

C.played

D.washed39.A.drawaconclusion

B.makeadecision

C.cometoanagreement

D.catchitup40.A.polite

B.equal

C.kind

D.grateful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.C本文通过一家的两个宠物猫和狗相处的故事，我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。21.Ｂ考查动词。A.tried尝试；

B.managed设法完成；

C.failed失败；

D.refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。ｍａｎａｇｅｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．想方设法做成某事，故选Ｂ。22.Ｄ考查动词。A.agreed

同意；

B.visited访问；

C.survived幸存；

D.arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选Ｄ。23.Ｃ考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；

B.shy害羞的；

C.cute可爱的；

D.proud自豪的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选Ｃ。24.Ａ考查名词。A.pet宠物；

B.visitor访问者；

C.baby婴儿；

D.亲戚。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选Ａ。25.Ｃ考查动词。A.run跑；

B.amused使娱乐；

C.loved爱；

D.respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选Ｃ。26.Ｂ考查动词。A.watched观看；

B.followeｄ跟随；

C.bit控制；

D.searched搜寻。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选Ｂ。27.Ｄ考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；

B.violent暴力的；

C.foolish愚蠢的；

D.bad坏的。猫的任何恶劣行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选Ｄ。28.Ａ考查副词。A.never从来没有；

B.still仍然；

C.really真正地；

D.always总是。这家人认为猫从来不喜欢狗。故选Ａ。29.Ｄ考查动词。A.quarreling争吵；

B.fighting战斗；

C.laughing嘲笑；

D.screaming尖叫。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选Ｄ。30.Ｃ考查名词。A.yard院子；

B.road公路；

C.window窗户；

D.door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选Ｃ。31.Ａ考查动词。A.catching抓住；

B.inviting邀请；

C.attracting吸引；

D.pulling拉。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选Ａ。32.Ｃ考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；

B.dead死的；

C.injured受伤的；

D.frightened感到害怕的。只几秒钟他们的猫就死了。故选Ｂ。33.Ｃ考查动词。A.pushed推；

B.shook

摇动；

C.attacked攻击；

D.knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选Ｃ。34.Ｄ考查动词。A.win赢得；

B.hide躲藏；

C.argue辩论；

D.frighten使害怕。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选Ｄ。35.Ｂ考查名词。A.owner物主；

B.friend朋友；

C.brother兄弟；

D.competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选Ｂ。36.Ａ考查名词。A.woods

树林；

B.houses房子；

C.crowds人群；

D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选Ａ。37.Ｂ考查动词。A.worsened使恶化；

B.changed改变；

C.stopped停止；

D.remained保持，留下。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选Ｂ。38.Ａ考查动词。A.slept睡觉；

B.ate吃；

C.played

玩；D.washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选Ａ。39.Ａ考查动词词组。A.drawaconclusion得出结论；

B.makeadecision作出决定；

C.cometoanagreement达成协议；

D.catchitup受责备。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选Ａ。40.Ｃ考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；

B.equal平等的；

C.kind友好的；

D.grateful感激的。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选Ｃ。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughmanyonlinepersonalitytestsarefun,onlyafewwillreallygiveyouinsightintowhoyouareandwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwithyourlife.

AtCareerPwebelievethateachindividual,regardless

of（不管）raceorreligion,hasapurposeinlife,anduntilyoudiscoverwhatyourpurposeis,youwillnotfindtruehappiness,nortruejobsatisfaction.

Thisdoesn’tmeanyouwon’tbesuccessful.Itjustmeansyouwon’tbehappyuntilyouaremovingtowardsyourtruepurpose.

Unfortunately,ourschoolsystemdoesverylittletohelpstudentsdiscovertheirtruecareer.Thisiswhereonlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelp.

Onlinepersonalitytestsandcareertestscanhelpyoubetterunderstandwhattypeofworkyoushouldbedoingtoachievejobsatisfaction,happiness,andsuccess.

Personalitytestsaremostusefulingivingyouinsightinto“how”yourpersonalitycomparestoothersand“how”youliketowork.

Inparticular,ifyoufrequentlyexperiencedifficultyworkingwithothers,orgettingtheirsupportandcooperation,areallygoodpersonalitytestwouldshowyouhowtogetalongbetter.

Whilepersonalitytestsareveryusefulatshowingyouhowyouliketoworkandhowyoulikeyourworkenvironment,theyarenotreallydesignedtoshowyou“what”typeofworkisrightforyou.

ThatiswhereCareerInterestTestscomein.OnlineCareerTests,suchastheCareerPofferswillhelpyoudiscoverwhatyourtrueinterestsare,andwhattypeofworkyouwillbepassionate(热诚的)about.

Butbacktopersonalitytests.Themostwell-establishedpersonalitytestsaretheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorR,andtheEnneagram.72.Theunderlinedword“insight”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A.theory

B.demand

C.understanding

D.term73.Youcan’tachievetruejobsatisfactionunlessyou_____.A.findyourtruepurposeinlife

B.choosethebestworkC.getalongwellwithothers

D.adapttotheworkenvironment74.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageis_____.A.torecommendsomepopularonlinepersonalitytestsB.toinformreadersofonlinepersonalityandcareertestsC.totellthedifferencesbetweensomepopularonlinetestsD.topersuadepeopletotakeonlinepersonalityorcareertests75.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thedifferencesbetweenpersonalitytestsandcareertests.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweenpersonalitytestsandcareertests.C.Thereasonswhypersonalityandcareertestsarepopular.D.Thedetailsofthetwomostwell-establishedpersonalitytests.参考答案：72-75CABD略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TODAY,Friday,November12

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