宾语从句 英语语法知识点梳理

一、宾语从句概念：宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）IknowMr.Li.（代词作宾语）I’msurprisedatmeetingyouhere.(动名词作宾语)I’mgladtomeetyouhere.(不定式作宾语)

I’msurprisedatwhatyouhavedone(句子作宾语)I’mgladthatIcanmeetyouhere.(句子作宾语)IlikewhatIdo.(句子作宾语）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）宾语从句三要素(1)连接词(2)语序(3)时态（一）宾语从句的连接词根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。(1)that引导(2)if/whether引导(3)连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich连接副词whenwhywherehow一)that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesays.Hesays_______theseflowersarefromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hetells.Hetellsme_____lighttravelsfasterthansound.3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdoesn’tknow.Jackdoesn’tknow_____therewillbeameetinginfivedays.A．引导词本身的省略与不省略1．that可以省略连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Hesays(that)heisaYoungPioneer.他说他是个少先队员。2．that不可以省略(1)从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如：Weknowthatthatisaninterestingstory.我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。(2)that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that不能省略。如：Ithinkthatifyouhavelostthelibrarybook,youmustpayforit．我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了，你就必须赔偿。(3)主、从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略。如：Itsayshere,inthenewspaper,thatEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。B．何时使用that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。如：Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.他说他正在听天气预报。主句的谓语动词是think，hear，hope，wish，remember，forget，know，say，guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。如：Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起来。2.主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等等。如：I'mafraid(that)hecan'tcome．恐怕他不能来了。二)if和whether引导的宾语从句1．何时使用if或whether引导的宾语从句if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动、词ask，see，say，don’tknow，wonder,doubt和findout等后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。如： Nobodyknowswhether(if)itwillraintomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。1．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow______theycanspeakFrench.2．Arethechildrenplayinggames?Iwonder.Iwonder______thechildrenareplayinggames.3.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatchwasmadeinShanghai.Iwonder.Isthereanythingwrong?Iwonder______thereis______wrong.2．if和whether的区别：(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如：Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。(2)在whether…ornot的固定搭配中。如：1wanttoknowwhetherit'sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息。(3)在介词后，只能用whether。如：Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherheloseshiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如：Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。(5)用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如：Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。1.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)2.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)()3.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()4.Iwanttoknow_______it’sgoodnewsornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which()5.Iamnotinterestedin_____heiscrazyaboutfootball.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which三）由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。例：1)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion/whichwasthebestwaytothemuseum?2)Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?3)Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass4)Doyouknowwhenwe’llhaveameeting？5)Pleasetellmewhereheis?6)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?7)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate.1．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows________________youcanseeinthepicture?2．Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_____sheparkedhercar?3．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_____heoftentalkedabout.4．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.5.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）6.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）7.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。Theteacheraskedushowmanypeopletherewereintheroom．老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：Hehasn'tdecidedifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemoney？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Doyouknowwhichclassheisin？你知道他在哪个班吗？SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。1．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows__________________________________inthepicture?2．Wheredoessheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_________________hercar?3．Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwonders.Thegirlwonders_____________________________.4．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.5.Jimtoldme.WhyJimdidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon?6.Whoelseisgoingtobeondutytoday？Doyouknow.思考：Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）Idon’tknow_________itisfromschooltomyhome.(howlong;howfar)三、时态=1\*GB3①that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如：Hesays(that)theyhavereturnedalready.他说他们已经回来了。Hesaystheywillgoabroadthisweekend.=2\*GB3②如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），即主过从过。如：Hesaid(that)heboughtanewdictionary.他说他买了本新词典。Hesaidthathewouldboughtanewdictionary.=3\*GB3③如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthattimeislife．他说时间就是生命。Hesaidthesunrisesfromtheeast.Shetolduslighttravelsfastthansound.1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesays.Hesays______theseflowers____________Guangdong.拓展：Hesaid______theseflowers____________Guangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hetells.Hetellsme__________________________________.拓展：Hetoldme_____________________________________.3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdoesn’tknow.Jackdoesn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.拓展：Jackdidn’tknow______there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.TheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid______________________________________.拓展：Hesays_______________________________________.宾语从句专项练习1.连接词角度()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.whetherwouldhebe()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()8.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.陈述句语序角度()1.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()3.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()4.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

()5.Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing3.时态一致性()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled当堂检测一、单项选择(

)1.--

I

thinkthisisthebestmovieoftheyear.--I

amnotsure___youareright.Anyway,theendingisOK.A.that

B.

weather

C.

if

D.

of(

)2.TheteacheraskedLucy________________.

A.where

shecomesfrom

B.

whatdidshelikebestC.ifshecouldspeakChinese

D.

whenwassheborn(

)3.Idon’tknow____

ornot

hewillcome.____hecomes,

I’lltellyou.A.if,Whether

B.

whether,Whether

C.

if,If

D.

whether,

If(

)4.--Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?--Shetoldme____________.A.whywasTomlateforschool

B.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidcometoschool

D.

thatwewouldhaveatestsoon(

)5.Couldyoutellme____________aconcertnextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobe

B.

whetheristheregoingtobeC.

ifthereisgoingtobe

D.

whetherthereisgoingtohave(

)6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.I’mnotsurethathewillgivebackthemoney.B.Ifyoulikeitornot,I’mtakingyoutothedoctor.C.HeaskedmeifornotIwantedtoplayD.I’mnotsureifI’mpronouncinghisnamecorrectly.(

)7.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRight?A.I’mnotsurethathewillcomebackin2days.B.Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothehospital.C.HeaskedmewhatIwilldothenextdayD.Iamnotinterestedinifheiscrazyaboutfootball.

二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.

Iaskedhim_____________________.2.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys___________________friedchicken.4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknew?Whoknew__________________________________inthepicture?6．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.7．Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang____________________homeworkyet.Whoelseisgoingtobeondutytoday？Doyouknow.Doyouknow__________________________________________.9．Whichbagdoyoulikebetter?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow_____________________________.10.Whatisonthetable?Iwondered.Iwondered________________________________________.三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.2.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.5.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).7.Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.8.Theythoughttheycould_______(hike)tothetopofthemountain.9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____(help)him.10.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)orwait.宾语从句专题练习()1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which()6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome()7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend()8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what()9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice()10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit()11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld()12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit()13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat()14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited()15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether()16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting()17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingTVathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing()18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted()19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad()20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when()21.Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what()22.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?---Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs()23.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes()24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.travelled()25.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme________now?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare()26.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum()27.Iwantedtoknow________,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant()28.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfather

B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis

D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch()29.---Doyouthink________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?---Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave()30.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---It’snexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis()31.---Doyouknow________forShanghailastnight?---At9:00A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave()32.---Doyouknow________lastnight?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed()33.---Wedon’tknow________.---ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere()33.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit()34.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?---Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why()35.---Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?---Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor()36.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s__hesucceeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where()37.---Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?---I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what()38.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()39.---Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?---At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleaveD.whendidthetrainleave()40.---Couldyoutellme________?---FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathy B.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathyD.wherecanImeetCathy()41.---Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?---I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how()42.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine()43.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike()44.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.goes D.hasgone()45.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost()46.---Whendoyouthink_________?---Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcome B.willhecome C.didhecome D.hecame()47.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises()48.---Listen!

It

is

still

noisyin

thehead

teacher’soffice.---Go

and

see________theyhavefinished

correcting

thepapersyet.A.though

B.whetherC.unless

D.while()49.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?---Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad()50.---Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?---I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when练习三一、词汇运用。1.Therewillbeapartyinourschoolhalltomorrowin___________(庆祝)ofnewyear.2.Don’tyouthinkcoloursinfluenceour___________(日常的)livesinmanyways?3.ThoughIwasborninthesouth,Ican’tgetusedtothe___________(热)insummer.4.Weare___________(必定)richerthanwewerefiveyearsago.5.—What’syour___________(关系)toSue?—Sheismywife.6.Whydidhelook___________(angry)atthelittlechild?7.Icolouredthecardpinksothatyouwillforgetthe___________(sad).8.Inthe___________(begin),Ididn'tknowyouworkedhere.9.It’snoneofyourbusiness.It’smy___________(person)affair.10.Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________(speak)atthemeetingyesterday?二、单项填空。( )1.Katewasnotsure________.A.thatsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateB.ifsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateC.shouldshegothroughthegateD.ifshouldshegothroughthethirdgate( )2.—Doyouthinktheirbasketballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers.I________themtowin.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.think( )3.Jackprefers________hisoldcar________anewone.A.selling;tobuy B.selling;tobuying C.tosell;tobuy D.tosell;buy( )4.Weallthink________foryoutogiveupsmokingthantotakesomemedicine.A.thatkinder B.itbetter C.itgood D.thatkind( )5.People________inthefactorycanhaveonemoredayoff.A.work B.areworking C.worked D.working( )6. Theboycan________himselfthoughheisonlytwoyearsold.A.putupshoes B.dress C.bedressed D.wear( )7.Jimmywenttobedverylateyesterdayevening,________hefeelssleepynow.A.thatiswhy B.thatisbecause C.because D.itishow( )8.Whenyouhaveproblems,youcanaskteachersforhelp.Itmust________you.A.beveryhelpful B.beofgreathelptoC.givehelp to D.besomehelpto三、完成句子。1.你能告诉我心情是否跟气候有关系吗？Canyoutellme_________________________________andweather?2.晴朗的天气使那个悲伤的人似乎愉快多了。Thesunnydaymakes_________________________________.3.我发现许多年轻人更喜欢在暖色的餐厅用餐。Ifindmanyyoungmen______________________intherestaurantwithwarmcolours.4.你可以选择任何颜色，这全凭个人爱好。Youcanchooseanycolorandit_________________________________.5.中国人常常使用红色来庆祝，因为在中国红色代表了好运。Chinesepeopleoften______________________becauseredrepres