安徽省合肥市福元中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市福元中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen参考答案：A2.—Comeon,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

---_______.I’mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Youhitthepoint

B.Soheis

C.Noway

D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C此题考查情景交际。译为“不行，我还有作业要做”。3.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会，打算为消除饥饿筹集资金，并让公众意识到这个问题。intend的逻辑主语是Geldof，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语，故选B。4.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered参考答案：A略5.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B略6.

Itwas

creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developing

B.todevelop

C.develop

D.tohavedeveloped参考答案：B7.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—______.A.Youareright

B.Itmustbefunny

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：C8.ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknows

.A.howtodowith

B.howtodowithit

C.whattodowith

D.whattodowithit参考答案：D9.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois参考答案：B句意：至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我说反对计划的那些人之一。those作of的宾语，空后的opposedto为过去分词短语作those的后置定语，beopposedto反对，oppose为及物动词，其后没有宾语，应用过去分词。根据句意应选B。10.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略11.33．—Ifyou

tothepartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.

—Icaughtacold,forIhadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.

A．came

B．hadcome

C．wouldcome

D．wouldhavecome参考答案：B略12.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith废除，去掉；C.getdownto着手处理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。13.Failingtokeepcompleteand__________financialrecordsmaypreventasmallcompanyfromachievinglong-termsuccess.A.accurate B.shallow C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：A14.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma参考答案：a略15.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A16.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where_____?A.didyougo

B.haveyougone

C.wereyou

D.hadyoubeen参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Streitwasanexperiencedsafecrackerwhoneverusedforce—eitheragainstpeopleorsafes.Hewasareal

11

ofhistradeandittookhimonly19minutestoopenthemostdifficult

12

hehadevermet.Inabout10years,

13

byhisbrotherStefan,hetookabout€33,000,000—fromthesafesof28banksinAustria.Onhislastjob,he

14

thesafedooropenand€80,000behind.Withthe

15

wasanote,''Wedon'tneedallthatmuch''.Awitness

16

hiscarandStreitwascaughtbythepolice.ThenhewassenttoAustria'sSteinPrisontoserveasix-year

17

.Heboasted(吹嘘)athistrialthathewouldcontinue

18

thelaw,''I'mathiefandIshalluseeveryopportunity.''Inspiteofthe

19

,prisonofficialsmovedStreittotheprison'sblacksmithshop.OnedayduringtheweekbeforeChristmas,Streit

20

.Searchersfoundallhisdoorswerewelllocked.Streithad

21

tomakeasetofkeysandlethimselfout.Notto

22

,though.AftercrossingintoBavaria,Streit

23

thesuspicion(怀疑)ofGermancustomspoliceonpurposeandgothimself

24

.''IwanttobeinaGermanprison,''he

25

tothesurprisedpolice.''AsGermancourtsgivemuchmilder(温和的)sentencesfor

26

likemineandwill

27

thetimeIwouldotherwisehaveservedinSteinPrison.''Inprison,Streit

28

hiskeeperstolethimtelephonehisformerkeeper,KarlSchreinerofSteinPrison.''I'msorry

29

Icausedtrouble.Ididn'twantto

30

anybodybyescaping.Conditionsweren'tthatbad.Infactthefoodwasbetterthanitishere.''11.A.artist

B.dancer

C.composer

D.musician

12.A.bank

B.safe

C.prison

D.door

13.A.offered

B.trained

C.helped

D.respected

14.A.made

B.left

C.broke

D.removed

15.A.safe

B.job

C.door

D.money

16.A.recognized

B.stole

C.rode

D.broke17.A.treatment

B.holiday

C.freedom

D.sentence18.A.obeying

B.breaking

C.respecting

D.destroying19.A.sentence

B.trial

C.warning

D.suggestion20.A.disappeared

B.starved

C.survived

D.worked21.A.tried

B.decided

C.managed

D.expected22.A.safety

B.freedom

C.hometown

D.prison23.A.attracted

B.offered

C.removed

D.admitted24.A.recognized

B.relaxed

C.arrested

D.encouraged25.A.went

B.lied

C.negotiated

D.explained26.A.crimes

B.robbery

C.money

D.mistakes27.A.multiply

B.lose

C.add

D.reduce28.A.cheated

B.persuaded

C.expected

D.helped29.A.though

B.but

C.for

D.if30.A.injure

B.steal

C.embarrass

D.Accuse参考答案：11-15ABCBD

16-20ADBCA

21-25CBACD

26-30ADBDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime,hereadGoodnightMoontoaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading－he’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still,hesaiditfeltgoodupthere,infrontoftheotherkids,lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.Thirteenyearslater,he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica－notsightseeing,butvolunteering.TheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah,awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis,asoupkitcheninNewYork,aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles,ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference,”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribesyoungpeopleaslazy,self-centeredandmaterialistic.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement,too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork,higherthantherateofadults,”hesaid,accordingtoa2002study.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”Ofcourse,someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhissubmissions.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip,hewasvolunteeringabut200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD.C..He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca,Mexico.Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,LeslyeLyons,whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofherlife.Shewastherewhenherson“read”tothepreschoolers－amemoryofhers“thatwillnevergoaway.”56.WhatdidRussellLyonsthinkofhisfirstvolunteering?A.Creative.

B.Persuasive.C.Impressive.

D.Imaginative.57.Thethirdparagraphismeantto

.A.indicateRussellLyonsisworkingasavolunteerB.introducesometouristattractionsacrossAmericaC.appealtovolunteerstoofferhelptothoseinneedD.showvolunteersareneededinallpartsofAmerica58.AccordingtoParagraph4,RussellLyonsisagainsttheideathat

.A.whathehasdoneiscommon

B.mostteensdovolunteerworkC.youngpeopledon’tworkhard

D.adultsprefertobevolunteers59.RussellLyonshasbeendoingvolunteerworkbecause

.A.itisnecessaryforcollegeapplicationsB.ithasbecomeanaturalpartofhislifeC.helikesthefeelingofbeingpraisedD.heoughttokeephispromisetoMom参考答案：CACB19.Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let’sfaceit．Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople．Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment．Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction．Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare．Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor．Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave．Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe．Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor．Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow．Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being．Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner．Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment．Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflifewearelikelytobelesssatisfied．Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition．Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore．Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou．Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou．Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment．Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoa