2021年广东省揭阳市东港中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省揭阳市东港中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyoneofusmustknow:____________welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.bychangingthewayonly

B.onlybychangingtheway

C.byonlychangingway

D.bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B2.Havingbeenaskedaboutthequestionagainandagain,

.

A.myenergygaveoutintheend

B.therewasnochoicebuttogiveupC.itmadethelittleboyreallyannoyed

D.Jim’smotherfinallylostherpatience参考答案：D3._______themanagerhasarrived,wecanbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.Becauseof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C4.MotherTeresabelievedshehadbeengiventhespecialgifttohelp____,andthroughthesoldiers’smilessheknewshewaswheresheneededtobe.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.eachother参考答案：C5.Partlyto

forpastprejudice,someEuropeancountriesarenowtryingtohelptheRomapreservetheirhistory.

A.compensating

B.makeup

C.bepunished

D.beready参考答案：B6.–I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

–

!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B7.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.any参考答案：B8.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略9.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’t

B.didC.wouldn’t

D.would参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——电影Lalaland令人敬畏，你没有看真是太可惜了。——抱歉，我没看。那时我太忙了。根据上句的youdidn’tmakeit.可知动作发生在过去，用过去时。故选A。10.Goodfriendsdon’t

whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.A.madeup B.keepup C.holdup D.addup参考答案：D11.Nowhereelse,asTim’ssistersaid,_____exceptthesmallgardeninthebackyardafterschool.A.wouldhego

B.hedidgo

C.hadhegone

D.hehasgone参考答案：A12.Itcameasagreat_______totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.favor B.sense C.relaxation D.relief参考答案：D13.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是Internationalsituation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。14.Theyspenta_______eveninginthecountryandfeltvery_______.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxed

C.relaxed;relaxing

D.relaxing;relaxed参考答案：D15.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A16.一Mike,let'sgotothecinematonight!一

.ifyouinsist.A.Allright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon't

D.Goodidea参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher

41

bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,

42

“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto

43

forthenight.Seeingthathehadan

44

face,shelethiminandgavehimanice

45

.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)her46

thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree47

notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe48

it.

Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher49

,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong

50

shegavethetreepermissiontolet51

go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe52

atlast.Onedayanotherman

53

herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,

54

sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou55

me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo56

somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe

57itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo

58

toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso59

astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree60

andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.41.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy42.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering43.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie44.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry45.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile46.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission D.wish47.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must48.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared49.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit50.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before51.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her52.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty53.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround54.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because55.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for56.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit57.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement58.A.light

B.short

C.old

D.thin59.A.proud

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart60.A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly参考答案：41—45DBABC

46—50DBADD

51—55BCCAA

56—60BBCBC三、阅读理解18.

WangRuifengwasburiedunderaschoolbuildinginBeichuan,inSichuanProvince,aftertheearthquakestruckonMonday,May12,2008,staringatdeathanddestructionaroundher,butshewasconfidentthatherfatherwouldcomeandgether.Ittook20hours,butWangYongdidcomeandgetherafteragreateffort.

Yesterday,lyinginMianyang'sNo404Hospitalafteroperationonherrightleg,the10-year-oldgirlsaidsherealizedshewasamongtheluckiestinherschool.Itisestimatedthatmorethan700teachersandstudentsareburiedunderthetwoschoolbuildings,andonlyabout360wererescued.

Wangsaidshewassittingwith46classmatesonthesecondfloorofathree-storeybuildingwhenthequakestruck,andonlythreesurvived.Theremainingdiedimmediatelyorwithinhours,shesaid."Therewasarayoflightcomingintothecollapsed(倒塌的)buildingsoIcouldseetheboynexttomewasbadlyhurt.Hebegantovomit(呕吐)heavily.IsawsomuchbloodcomingoutofhismouthbeforehediedonTuesdaymorning."Allthroughthis,astrongbeliefthatherfatherwouldsaveherkeptheralive."Ikepttellingmyself:“Papawillcometosaveme."

WangYong,whowasintheopenwhenthequakestruck,rushedtotheschoolimmediately.“Iwasthinking:‘Idon'twanttoliveanymoreifmygirldies'."the36-year-oldsaid.Diggingawaythewholenight,hekeptshoutingouthisdaughter'sname.Andat4amonTuesday,heheardaresponse‘Papa,I'mhere',inareallyweakvoice.“Followingthevoice,Ifinallyfoundherlyingtherewithachunkoftheceilingonherstomachandsomebrokenwoodenchairsonherlegs."Hesaidheremovedtheweightfromherstomachsoshecouldbreathe,butthewoodendesksposedabigproblem.“Ifoundacraftsmanandhehelpedmesaw(锯)thewoodandremovethedesks.WangYongthencarriedhisdaughteroveramountaintoreachthemainroadleadingtoMianyangandfinallymetvolunteers."Theytookustohospital.Iamsohappyandreallyappreciateallthosewhohelpedme.

63.WhodoyouthinksavedWangRuifeng?_________

A.hisfather

B.acraftsman

C.somevolunteers

D.alloftheabove64.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?_________

A.Thereareforty-sevenstudentsinWangRuifeng'sclass.

B.WangRuifengsurvivedlargelyduetoherstrongbelief.

C.WangYongfoundhisdaughterwiththehelpofacraftsman.

D.WangYongwasn'thurtduringthequake65.Therightorderofwhathappenedinthefollowingshouldbe__________

a.WangYongfoundherdaughter.

b.WangRuifengsawtheboynexttohervomit.

c.WangRuifengwastreatedinthehospital.

d.WangYongmetsomewarm-heartedpersons.

e.TheearthquakehappenedinSichuanProvince

f.WangRuifengwasstudyinginherclassroom.

A.f-e-b-a-d-c

B.f-b-e-a-d-c

C.f-e-a-b-c-d

D.f-e-b-d-a-c66.Whatcan'tbeinferredfromthetextis_________

A.WangYonglovedhisdaughterdeeply.

B.TheschoolwhereWangRuifengwasstudyingwascompletelyinruins.

C.WangYongwouldliketosendsomethank-youletterstothosewhohadhelpedthem.

D.WangRuifengwasconsideredtobetheluckyonetosurvivewithtwootherclassmates.参考答案：DCAC19.WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenamazinglysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied.TheminuteApplelaunchesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable.WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt.ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons.Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirstassumption.TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice.BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（标准普尔）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,andit'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture.WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovation（革新）andthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical.Thefabulouspartofthisassumptionisthe"chief-sorcerer"theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells．WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegration（一体）ofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages.It'sabetterexplanation.Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreateffort.Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsarehalf-hearted.There