（备考2023年）湖北省咸宁市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

（备考2023年）湖北省咸宁市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

2.In1909,theNobelPrizeinphysics______.

A.wasgiventoMarconiandhiscompatriotBraun

B.wasgiventoMarconiandhispartnerBraun

C.wassharedbyMarconiandBraun

D.wassharedbyaGermanscientistandanAmericanscientist

3.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

4.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank，andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband，andherson，Mark．Mr．Browndoesn"tseehissisteror．

herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext，buthesendsthemChristmascards，andhe

hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast，heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit，outofthewayofothercars，andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello，uncle，"saidthepoliceman，"Myname"sMark．"

Mr．Brown__________．查看材料

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

5.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

6."Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

7.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

8.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

9.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

10.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

二、完型填空(10题)11.(43)

A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon

12.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

13.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

14.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

15.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

16.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

17.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

18.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

19.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

20.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

22.——Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.

——__________.

A.You"reverynice

B.Yes，you"resohelpful

C.No，Icando

D.It"sverykindofyou

23.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

24.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

25.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

26.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

27.Shehastheright______(qualify)forthejob.

28.IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.A.hitB.knockedC.struckD.drew

29.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

30.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(66)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：见原文最后一段。1909年，马可尼与德国科学家分享了诺贝尔奖。

3.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。

4.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第四句“Mr．Brown"works

inabank，andlivesonhisown．”可知C项为正确答案。

5.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正确。

6.C

7.B解析：参见最后一段。

8.D解析：参见句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

9.A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。

10.D解析：从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。

11.A

12.A解析：见上一条。

13.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

14.A

15.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

16.A

17.C解析：这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

18.A前面提到他的姐姐们已经“tearsintheireyes”，所以此处应是“我也被他的话感动(touched)了”。

19.A解析：自从911事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

20.A解析：这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

21.D

22.D本题考察日常口语交际。当别人主动提供帮助时，要表示感谢。

23.B解析：recommend意为“推荐”。

24.D本题为词组辨析题。breakoff意为“停止说话，中断”；breakdown意为“出毛病，抛锚”；breakout意为战争，火灾的突然“爆发，发生”；breakthrough意为“突破，征服”。本句大意为：史密斯博士失败了多次，但他最终找到了一条解决问题的成功之路。

25.A

26.B解析：主语由neither…nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

27.qualification

28.B本题考固定搭配。knock…off…意为“把……从……上打掉”。本句大意为：很抱歉我擦桌子的时候把你的眼镜弄掉了。

29.C

30.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

31.H

32.afterIturnedofftheTV

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.OnethingshockedmeintheAmericaistheculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.OneofmyAmericanfriendsaprofessorinauniversityhasaboyatfivewhenIWasthere.Suchalittleboyhadagirlf