（备考2023年）黑龙江省大兴安岭地区【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

（备考2023年）黑龙江省大兴安岭地区【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

2.38.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge

3.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

4.WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate—orasinaccurate—astheweathermaninhisprediction?______

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

5.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Fromthepassagewecanknowthat“thewhite—haired”boyis________．

6.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.

A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife

B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings

C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops

D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol

7.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

8.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

9.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．

Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

10.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistree?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B18】

A.drawnB.usedC.doneD.taken

12.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

13.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

14.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

15.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

16.

17.(45)

A.acceptedB.postedC.returnedD.received

18.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

19.(49)

A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

20.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Noonecanpreventusfrom______theplan.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carryout

22.Iam______herinmanyaspects.

A.inferiorto

B.inferiorthan

C.moreinferior

D.moreinferiorto

23.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

24.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

25.Youshould______whatyouhavejustsaid.Itwasveryrude.

A.takeupB.takebackC.takeforD.takedown

26.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

27.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression

28.Canyougiveme______details,please?A.A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further

29.______toldyou______waslying.

A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he

30.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(54)

五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

我的信用观(MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWord)

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

2.B38．第一段。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。

3.C解析：根据文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法束进行研究。

4.A

5.B从文中所述可以得出结论：不管是在学校、家里、还是在工作单位，“thewhite—hairedboy”即为“得宠”的人。

6.B解析：本题为细节推理题。最后一段说“Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost”，白天和黑夜的区别都没有了，为什么?再看上一段作者指出，城市里“Tallbuildingsblotoutthesun”，高楼遮住了太阳，由此可推断B选项正确。

7.D解析：D项与文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

8.B解析：A、C、D项在七至十行都被提到，故选B。

9.B参见文章第一句。

10.A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。

11.D解析：take...toexpress意为“需要……来表达……”

12.A26．答案为A。inthat(因为，既然)是个词组，表示原因，相当于because/since；选项B(以至于)、选项C(如此……以至于)和选项D(除了)都不符句意。

13.A解析：修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

14.D解析：even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。

15.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

16.D本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道／认为的(thought)。A项“做”；B项“希望”；C项“学习”，都不符合句意，故选D。

17.D

18.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走开”。其他选项不符合语境和搭配的要求。

19.D解析：根据前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以确定本题答案为D选项，everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔两周”。

20.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“帮厨”，与其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。词组“prevent...from”后常接动名词。

22.A

23.A解析：一双脚常用apairoffeet表示。

24.D解析：D表示“按小时支付”。

25.B解析：takeback指“收回(所说的话)。

26.C

27.D解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面的toldme可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression“印象”，sight“视觉”，appearance“外貌”，这三项在逻辑上都不对。

28.D表示更详尽的细节应用further。Father更远的(距离上的)。给我更多一点细节好吗?

29.A

30.D解析：dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意为“伤害某人，对某人有害”。

31.DD解析：同样，根据下面的答话，这里是问对方的周末是怎么过的。选项D是正确的。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechangedisitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes"butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothersbutwhenthemomentreallycameitturnedoutthatifyoudidityouwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexampleparentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymarktheyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan'tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravelthechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirwordtheworkwillbeinterruptedwhichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anywaytheyhavetosufferinasense.InawordIthinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromisedtrytokeepitatallexpenses.MyOpiniononKeepingOne'sWordKeepingone'swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becau