2022-2023学年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

2.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

3.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

4.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

5.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.

B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohuman'shealth.

C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundouttheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.

7.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

8.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

9.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(温顺的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

10.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

二、完型填空(10题)11.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

12.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

13.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

14.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

15.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

16.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

17.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

18.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

19.(43)

A.lessB.muchC.evenD.little

20.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Youknowthat'sright,______.

A.isitB.isn'titC.doyouD.don'tyou

22.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

23.Thebuswassocrowdedthathehadahardtime______.

A.gotoffB.gettingoffC.togetoffD.getoff

24.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

25.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

26.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

27.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

28.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxis______heavyforme,butthankyouallthesame.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

29.Iremember______forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.

A.beingpaidB.togetpaidC.tobepaidD.thatIreceivepay

30.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你从报纸上得知某公司在招聘英文秘书，你愿意应聘。给曾经在这个公司工作的一个朋友写一封信，询问有关信息。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据文中第三段第五行“Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

2.D见原文第二段。找工作、继续升学等都是根据学生的成绩而定。

3.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段可知垃圾被放到传送带上送入机器，该机器将废铁、玻璃等还能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的诸如食物、树叶等分离开。A项和B项都只能提供部分信息，D项只描述了该机器的一部分工作程序。

4.C解析：见原文最后一段。警告信发给加州大学的一些研究人员，还发给其他地方的80多位研究人员。他们的名字已经上了网页。

5.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级别的改变。

6.D

7.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后两句已提示：twoorchardworkers在两天内干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天内干完的事。

8.B

9.D

10.B综合全文，本文的最佳题目为“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物体排开水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

11.C25．答案为C。选项C与前面的usually相呼应，表示“常常，有时”描写两种情况出现的频率不同；选项A和B都指事物内部的组成部分，与usually不能相呼应；而选项D与事实不符。

12.C

13.D解析：后半句说她是世界上第一位获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一个非同一般的人。Strict严格的，athletic运动的，wealthy富有的，amazing令人惊异的。选项D是正确的。

14.A两个并列主语(theChinese及AmericanIndians)之间应该用连词and。

15.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

16.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

17.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

18.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意为“持续3分钟”。

19.C

20.C仔细阅读指令。

21.D解析：反意疑问句，通常疑问部分反问陈述部分的主句。排除选项A和B。陈述部分肯定，疑问部分则否定。选项D是正确的。

22.C解析：本题考查固定结构“as+形容词+冠词+名词”。只有C选项符合这一结构。

23.B解析：该题测试haveahardtime(in)doing这一结构，in可以省略。该表达的意思是“做某事艰难”。

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A解析：Rememberdoingsth记得做某事。选项A是正确的。

30.C

31.BB解析：上一句Alan问：我想知道是否马上可以过去看一看。Lucy怎样回答才合适呢?选B．I'llbeexpectingyou．(我会等着你。)符合题意。

32.yourlicense

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitories