2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩17页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年重庆市部分学校高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ASCIENTIFICALLYDESIGNEDTOPROVIDECOMPLETE,BALANCEDNUTRITION®

#1DOCTOR-RECOMMENDEDBRAND

MUSCLEHEALTH

30gofhigh-qualityprotein

DIGESTIVEHEALTH

4goffiberperservingincluding

1gprebioticfibertosupport

growthofgoodbacteria

BRAINHEALTH

VitaminB12andfolate

SUPPORTIMMUNEFUNCTION

SUPPLYFUELFORIMMUNECELLS

SUSTAINTISSUEHEALTH

AVAILABLEIN3DELICIOUSFLAVORS:

Vanilla,MilkChocolate,andStrawberry

VisitEnsuresforrecipesand﹩3INSTANISAVINGS

/instantcoupon

Useaspartofhealthydiet/vitaminC,Eandselenium

AbbottinUSA1.WhatisEnsure?______A.Adrug. B.Adrink. C.Acompany. D.Aplant.2.EnsuredoesgoodtopeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT______.A.muscle B.brain C.heart D.blood3.Ifyouvisit/instantcoupon,youcan______.A.getsomethingforfree B.becomehealthy

C.jointheclub D.savemoney4.HowmuchproteindoesabottleofEnsurecontain?______A.25g. B.30g. C.350g. D.450g.BWhatisthekindestthingapethasdoneforyou?Mydoggaveherlifetosavemyson.Cindywasthemosthome-lovingandsmartdog.Whenmysonwasborn,shewasimmediatelyprotectiveoverhim.She'dsitbesidehisbedforhours,poppingherfrontlegsupontothebedeverynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.

Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.Welivednearabusyroadandweweresuperwatchfulatchildgoingoutofthefrontdoor-withoutexception.

Onemorning,around4a.m.,oursonsomehowmanagedto"escape"throughhisbedroomwindow.Cindyknewthatoursonwasn'tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutus,evidencedbyherpushingathimifhereachedthefrontdoorhandle.Thisday,shefollowedmysonthroughthewindow.

At5a.m.,thepolicewokeusknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere—"yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdognoticedit".Theythenrecalledwhatthelorry(卡车)driverhadsaid...

Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandinthedistancehecouldseesomething"lightcoloured"movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadbarkingandbarkingatthe"lightcoloured"something.Atthelastmoment,herealizedthatthiswasachildandwasabouttoswerve(转向).Hesaidhecouldseethedog,stillbarkingandglancingbetweenthelorryandthechild.Whilethedriverwasstoppingthelorry,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild'sbackandthrewhimoutofthepathofthelorryandatthesametime,thelorryhitthedog.

Thedriversaidthathe'dneverbelievewhathesawunlessitwaswithhisowneyes.Thedogdefinitelyknewthedangerwhichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Shejustsavedthatkid'slifeandsheknewwhatshewasdoing.

Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.Shewasaroughcollie(牧羊犬)andIcanunderstandwhythiskindwaschosenforthemovies.5.WhydidCindypushatmysonaccordingtoParagraph3?______A.Toplaywithhimandhavefun. B.Towarnhimnottogooutside.

C.Toleadthewaytotheoutside. D.Tomakesurehewasawake.6.Thedriverwasamazedthat______.A.thedogknewwhatshewasupto

B.thekidsavedhimselfsuccessfully

C.thelightcolouredsomethingwasadog

D.manymoviesweremadeforCindy7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCindy?______A.Protectivebutstupid. B.Daringandoptimistic.

C.Patientbutaggressive. D.Devotedandselfless.CTravelingtoMarsisusuallyalonelybusinesswithasinglespacecrafttakingofftotheRedPlanet.ThatappearedtobethecaseagainonJuly30,whenNASA'sPerseverancerover(火星车)roaredatCapeCanaveral.Butthistimetheshipwillhaveplentyofcompany.OnJuly19,theUnitedArabEmiratesjoinedtheMarsgame,launchingHopespacecrafttoorbitMars.Fourdayslater,ChinalauncheditsTiarrwen-1spacecraft.Andafourthmission,ajointRussian-Europeanproject,ExoMars,wasalsoplannedforthissummer.

SowhyalltheinterestinMars-andwhyrightnow?Thetimingissuehaseverythingtodowithplanetarymechanics(行星力学).Astheyflytheirdifferingsolarorbits-Earthontheinnertrack,Marsontheouter-thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsisforeverchanging.Attheirgreatestremove,whentheyareonoppositesidesofthesun,theyareupto250millionmilesapart.

Butonceeverytwoyears,theylineuponthesamesideofthesun,withjust35millionmilesseparatingthem.Thissummerjustsuchanalignment(排成直线)istakingplace,reducingplanetarytraveltimetoseven-month.Sothatexplainsthewhenquestion.

ThewhypartisbecauseofMars'potentiallybiologicalhistory.Thesurfaceoftheplanetiscoveredwithdryriverbeds,ancientseabasins,anddeepdepressionsthatcouldonlyindicatelong-vanishedwater.

Previousroveranalysesinsimilarlocationshavediscoveredchemicalsthatformonlyinwater,provingthatMarswasonceextremelywet.Nowthemissionistolookforfossilizedorganismsorsignsofmicrobiallife.PerseverancewillcollectMartiansoilsamples,awaitinganotherspacecraftthatcouldleaveEarthasearlyas2026,collectthesamplesandflythemhomeforanalysis.

FindinglifeonMarswouldbeahighlysignificantdiscovery.Thebragging(吹嘘)rightsthatgowithbeingfirsttomakethefindispartofwhatmakestheplanetthehotnewdestinationit'sbecome.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thecase"inParagraph1referto?______A.TheMarsgame. B.TravelingtoMarsalone.

C.Havingplentyofcompany. D.Asinglespacecraft.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplanetarymechanics?______A.EarthandMarsflysimilarsolarorbits.

B.EarthtravelsontheoutertrackandMarstheinner.

C.EverythreeyearsEarthandMarssitatthesamesideofthesun.

D.Thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsvariesconstantly.10.Previouscoveranalysesindicatethat______.A.thesurfaceofMarsisfullofmicrobiallife

B.Perseveranceisgoingtofinishitstask

C.theremayexistlifeonMars

D.Martiansoilsamplesareeasytoget11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.TravelingtoMarsisbecominghugelyeasy.

B.FindinglifeonMarsisaroundthecorner.

C.ManynationsaregoingtoMarsthissummer.

D.LivingonMarsappealstopeopleD"Lattepapa"isatermthatreferstoanattentiveandattractiveSwedishdadthatcanoftenbefoundwithkidsincoffeeshopswithprams(婴儿车)wearingdesignerclothes.Menwithpramshavebecomesuchafamiliarsightsincesharedparentalleavewasfirstintroducedin1974inSweden.

InMalmö,thepapasoftenoutnumberthemamas.I'llfindmyselfsittingcross-leggednexttoaquiteSwedishengineer,abiker,oracomputerprogrammerasourchildrenplaywithtoys.

Thistypeofstylishdadgainedprominenceinthe2010s.Throughthefamilyleaveprogram,bothparentsreceiveacollective480daysandtheparentscanchoosewhogetstousethem.Thishasledtomoredadsstayinghomewiththekidsandhasallowedmorewomentopursuetheircareers.

It'saround6p.m.andmydaughterEiraiscryingandIcan'tworkoutwhatshewants.Itrywalkingheraroundthekitchenforwhatseemslikethe50thtimetoday.Ithrowafurrytoyather,hopingit'llcomforther.I'vetriedallobjectsthathavefascinatedinthepast,butnothingworks.WhenmywifeMiafinallygetshome,Ihandthebabyoveranddropexhaustedontothesofa.I'msotiredthatI'minbedbynine,andsleepthroughuntil5:30a.m.,whenhercoughingandcryingwakesmetothenextdayofmysix-month.

IthasonlytakenafewweeksofthisformetoknowwhatthemajorityofBritishfathersneverfindout.WhenIthoughtIwasbeingsympathetictomywifeduringherchildleave,Iwasn'tbeingnearlysympatheticenough.AndwhenIthoughtIwasbeingunderstanding,Ididn'tunderstandathing.

InSweden,men'spainfuldiscoveryofhowexhaustingitistolookafterababyisbelievedtoaidparentalharmony.Swedestendtoseegeneroussharedparentalleaveasgoodfortheeconomy,sinceitpreventsthenation'sinvestmentinwomen'seducationfromgoingtowaste.12."Lattepapa"ismentionedinParagraph1to______.A.commentonparentalleave

B.stresstheimportanceofthepolicy

C.introducethetopicofparentalleave

D.supporttheauthor'sopinion13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"prominence"inParagraph3mean?______A.Talent. B.Reputation. C.Career. D.Confidence.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4and5?______A.Theauthorisgoodattakingcareofkids.

B.Theauthorreallyenjoysattendingtokids.

C.Itischallengingfortheauthortolookafterkids.

D.Theauthor'wifeisrelaxedduringherchildleave.15.AccordingtoSwedes,whatistheadvantageofparentalleave?______A.Ithelpsboosttheunderstandingbetweenfriends.

B.Itleadstonation'sinvestmentinwomen'shealth.

C.Ithelpsparentstobesympathetictotheirkids.

D.Itisbeneficialfortheeconomicdevelopment.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)WhatAretheStudyHabitsofTopStudentsatOxfordUniversity?StudyHabit1:Gotoyourlectures.

Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.Iwasarrogant,foolish,lazy,andseverelydisadvantagingmyself.Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthoseinvolvingtopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.

(1)______LecturesareFUN!Sure,someofthemsuck.ButIfoundsomanygems(宝石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.

StudyHabit2:(2)______

FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.(3)______Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedthesame.Andtheywereoftenwrong.

ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.

StudyHabit3:Establishaperfectstudyenvironment.

Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.(4)______MyperfectstudyenvironmentwasactuallytheOxfordEnglishFacultybuilding.Itwastotallysilent.

StudyHabit4:Studyinsmallparts.

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.Thatalwayscomesfirst.(5)______Remembertoreviewwhatyou'vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.

A.Beanactivestudent.

B.Itmightbeyourlocalcoffeeshop.

C.IhatedlecturessomuchthatIquittedallofthem.

D.MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.

E.Youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageableblocks.

F.Anyenvironment,evenalibrary,cancauseyoutolosefocus.

G.Ididn'tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstandmuch.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Thecrowdattheairportmovedforward.The(1)______hadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplane(2)______.Noonewasinagoodmood.Anoldmangot(3)______inthemiddleoftherush.Hefelldownwithoutbeingabletobreakhisfall.Hisheadhittheconcretefloor.(4)______pouredfromhisforehead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyone(5)______pasthim,butDana(6)______help.

Aminutelater,ayoungairlineemployeeshowedup.(7)______lookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetaboardherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.

Danascreamedforhelp.Anairportsupervisorappeared.HetoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntila(n)(8)______arrived.Thesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn't(9)______.

Anambulanceandtwoparamedics(护理人员)(10)______arrived.Theparamedicssaidthatthemanwouldbe(11)______,buthewouldneedstitches(缝针).Theyputhimintotheambulanceand(12)______.

Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling,Danasawtheemployeewhohadinitially(13)______theoldman.Theemployeesaid,"You're(14)______theplanedidn'tleavewithoutyou."

"Theplane?"Danaasked."Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubeso(15)______?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?"21.

A.viewers B.passengers C.drivers D.players22.

A.outside B.inside C.beyond D.farther23.

A.protected B.beaten C.trapped D.lost24.

A.Water B.Oil C.Blood D.Sweat25.

A.flew B.rushed C.faded D.escaped26.

A.calledback B.calledoff C.calledfor D.calledup27.

A.Mostly B.Horribly C.Nearly D.Hardly28.

A.plane B.friend C.officer D.ambulance29.

A.care B.hesitate C.know D.bother30.

A.closely B.finally C.easily D.barely31.

A.alive B.energetic C.fine D.alone32.

A.droveoff B.pulledin C.racedon D.walkedaway33.

A.blamed B.fetched C.kicked D.ignored34.

A.delighted B.interested C.lucky D.safe35.

A.polite B.cold C.merciful D.poisonous四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.ChatGPT(1)______(take)theworldbystormsinceitlaunchedlastNovember.TheAIchatbotanswersquestionsonlineintextformin(2)______human-likeway,anditcanalsowriteitsresponsesindifferentstyles,suchas,thatofastudentwritinganessay.

Someteachersareworriedabouthowmanyoftheirpupilsareusingittodotheirhomeworkfor(3)______(they)andhavewrittentoparentswarningthemaboutit.Otherssaytheycanspotitsprose(行文方式),andtherearenowtoolsbeingreleased(4)______claimtobeabletodistinguishhumantextfromthat(5)______(write)byartificialintelligence.

Butthecatisoutofthebag,andnowtheInternationalBaccalaureate(文凭组织)saysitsstudentscantakeadvantage(6)______thetech,justlikeusingacalculator(7)______(work)outamathsproblem,aslongastheyadmittoitbybothcreditingChatGPTinthetextandaddinga(8)______(refer)noteattheend.

Goodnewsforstudents,butChatGPT'sknowledgedatabaseonlygoesuptoSeptember2021,soit'snotvery(9)______(use)onalotoftopical(10)______(subject),and,itsinformationcanalsobeinaccurate.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是新华中学英语俱乐部的主席李华,上海首个森林图书馆开幕,请你用英语写一篇书面通知,通知会员一同前往参观,要点如下:

(1)出发时间,地点;

(2)活动内容:森林中散步、借阅英语新书;

(3)注意事项。

要求:(1)写作词数应为80左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;

Notice

Englishclub38.Itwasapainfultimeforme.At42,IwasslowlycomingtotermswiththeideathatImightneverbeabletohaveachildduetomyhealthcondition.Upuntilthatpoint,IneverreallygavemuchthoughttobeingamotherandsuddenlyIcouldthinkoflittleelse.MyhusbandandIhadbeentogetherfortenyearsbeforewedecidedtogetmarriedbecauseneitherofuswasinahurrytodoso.

Motherhoodjustwasn'tpartoftheplan.Asmy40thbirthdayapproached,Ibegan,forthefirsttime,tonoticebabiesandtheirhappy,smilingmotherswhereverIwent.Thevoiceinsidemecriedout,"It'stoolate!Youmissedyourchancetobeamother!Youwantedanall-consumingcareer,andnowyou'vegotone."

OnedayIheadedtoacafé.Anelegantlydressed,slightlyolderwomanwasseatedafewstools(凳子)awayatthehalf-emptycounter.

"Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?"sheaskedme.

"Sure,"Isaid.ShehandedmeaphotoofasmilingChinesegirl.ThechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwaswearingaSnowWhitecostume.

"That'sMelanie.She'sinthefirstgrade,"shesaid,introducingherselfasJill.Icouldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice.

"She'spretty,"Isaid.

"Ilovehercostume."

"Whatmadeyoudecidetoadopther?"Iasked.

"Ididn'twantworktobemywholelife,"shesaid.

I'mnotsureifshesawthetearswellingupinmyeyesasIreplied,"Idon'teither,butI'mafraidit'stoolate."

"Iwas51whenIadoptedMelanie,"shesaidwithmorethanahintofreassuranceinhervoice."Andit'sthemostrewarding,excitingthingI'veeverdone."

注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Afewdayslater,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtolookintoadoptingagirlfromChina.

WerecentlyreconnectedonFacebookwithJill.

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、D、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据AVAILABLEIN3DELICIOUSFLAVORS:Vanilla,MilkChocolate,andStrawberry(有三种口味可供选择:香草,牛奶巧克力和草莓)可知,Ensure是一种饮品。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据图片和MUSCLEHEALTH30

gofhigh-qualityproteinBRAINHEALTHVitaminB12andfolate(肌肉健康30克优质蛋白质大脑健康维生素B12和叶酸)可知,没有提到对血液有好处。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据VisitEnsure⑧forrecipesandS3INSTANTSAVINGS/instantcoupon.(可以在/

instant

coupon上获得食谱和3美元的即时优惠券。)可知,这个网址可以节省一部分钱。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据图片上的30gPROTEIN可知含有30g蛋白质。故选B。

这段短文主要介绍了一种科学设计的产品,旨在提供完整、均衡的营养。它是医生推荐的品牌,对肌肉健康、消化健康、脑健康和免疫功能提供支持。每份含有30克高质量蛋白质和4克纤维,其中包括1克益生元纤维,有助于促进有益细菌的生长。产品有三种口味可选择,包括香草、牛奶巧克力和草莓。可以在/

instant

coupon上获得食谱和3美元的即时优惠券。使用时应作为健康饮食的一部分,同时补充维生素C、E和硒。该产品由美国的Abbott公司提供。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

5~7.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二、三段Welivednearabusyroadandweweresuperwatchfulatchildgoingoutofthefrontdoor—withoutexception.Cindyknewthatoursonwasn'tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutus,evidencedbyherpushingathimifhereachedthefrontdoorhandle.(我们住在一条繁忙的道路附近,我们对孩子从前门出去非常小心——毫无例外。辛迪知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去,如果他碰到前门把手,她就会推他。)可知,Cindy推开儿子是为了不让他出去。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第六段Thedriversaidthathe'dneverbelievewhathesawunlessitwaswithhisowneyes.Thedogdefinitelyknewthedangerwhichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Shejustsavedthatkid'slifeandsheknewwhatshewasdoing.(司机说他永远不会相信他所看到的,除非是他自己的眼睛。那只狗肯定知道有危险,所以才那么焦急地吠叫。她刚刚救了那孩子的命,她知道自己在做什么。)可知,司机惊讶的是狗狗知道自己在做什么。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,狗狗知道危险,牺牲自己,拯救了主人的小孩,因此推测她是无私奉献的。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者的宠物狗Cindy为了保护作者的儿子而献出了自己的生命。Cindy非常喜欢家庭生活,聪明机智。当作者的儿子出生后,她立刻对他充满保护意识。一天清晨,儿子通过窗户逃离了家,Cindy紧随其后。警察告诉作者,他们的儿子差点被一辆卡车撞到,但是Cindy及时发现了危险并救了他的命。尽管已经过去了39年,作者仍然每天都想念Cindy。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】(1)词义指代题。根据第一段TravelingtoMarsisusuallyalonelybusinesswithasinglespacecrafttakingofftotheRedPlanet.ThatappearedtobethecaseagainonJuly30,whenNASA'sPerseveranceroverroaredatCapeCanaveral.Butthistimetheshipwillhaveplentyofcompany.(前往火星通常是一件孤独的事情,只有一艘宇宙飞船向这颗红色星球起飞。7月30日,当美国宇航局的毅力号探测器在卡纳维拉尔角呼啸而过时,这种情况似乎再次出现。但这一次,这艘船将有很多同伴。)可知,thecase指的是独自前往火星。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Astheyflytheirdifferingsolarorbits-Earthontheinnertrack,Marsontheouter-thedistancebetweenthetwoworldsisforeverchanging.(当它们在不同的太阳轨道上飞行时——地球在内侧轨道,火星在外侧轨道——两个世界之间的距离永远在变化。)可知,两个世界之间的距离不断变化。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Previousroveranalysesinsimilarlocationshavediscoveredchemicalsthatformonlyinwater,provingthatMarswasonceextremelywet.Nowthemissionistolookforfossilizedorganismsorsignsofmicrobiallife.(之前的火星车在类似地点的分析发现了只在水中形成的化学物质,证明火星曾经非常潮湿。现在的任务是寻找生物化石或微生物生命的迹象)可知,之前的分析表明火星上可能存在生命。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段

Finding

life

on

Mars

would

be

a

highly

significant

discovery.The

bragging

(吹嘘)

rights

that

go

with

being

first

to

make

the

find

is

part

of

what

makes

the

planet

the

hot

new

destination

it's

become.(在火星上发现生命将是一项意义重大的发现。第一个发现矿藏的人拥有吹牛的权利,这也是这个星球成为热门新目的地的部分原因。)可知,火星成为热门的目的地,许多国家将在这个夏天前往火星。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了关于火星的旅行以及为什么现在对火星的兴趣如此之大。文章提到了美国、阿拉伯联合酋长国、中国和俄罗斯-欧洲联合项目都计划在今年夏天发射火星探测器。这是因为地球和火星之间的距离会不断变化,每两年一次它们会在太阳的同一侧排列,距离只有3500万英里,这样可以缩短行星之间的旅行时间。此外,火星的表面有干涸的河床、古老的海盆和深深的凹陷,这些都可能是火星曾经湿润的证据。此次任务的目标是寻找化石化的生物或微生物生命的迹象。发现火星上的生命将是一个非常重大的发现,这也是为什么火星成为热门目的地的原因之一。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是parentalleave这个话题,术语"Lattepapa"起到了引入话题的作用。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Menwithpramshavebecomesuchafamiliarsightsincesharedparentalleavewasfirstintroducedin1974inSweden.(自1974年瑞典首次引入共享育儿假以来,推着婴儿车的男性已经成为了一个熟悉的景象。)第二段InMalmö,thepapasoftenoutnumberthemamas.(在马尔默,爸爸们经常比妈妈们更多。)及第三段Thishasledtomoredadsstayinghomewiththekidsandhasallowedmorewomentopursuetheircareers.(这导致更多的父亲在家照顾孩子,并允许更多的女性追求自己的事业。)可知,越来越多的父亲休假在家照顾孩子,获得越来越多的知晓和名声,因此prominence指的是名声。A.Talent才能;B.Reputation名誉,名声;C.Career职业;D.Confidence自信。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段I'vetriedallobjectsthathavefascinatedinthepast,butnothingworks.Ihandthebabyoveranddropexhaustedontothesofa.I'msotiredthatI'minbedbynine.(我试过所有让我着迷的东西,但都没用。我把婴儿递过来,筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。我太累了,所以我九点就上床睡觉了。)及第五段AndwhenIthoughtIwasbeingunderstanding,Ididn'tunderstandathing.(当我以为我很理解时,我其实一无所知。)可知,这些内容说明我完全无法应付照顾小孩这件事。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第六段Swedestendtoseegeneroussharedparentalleaveasgoodfortheeconomy.(瑞典人倾向于认为慷慨的共同育儿假对经济有益)可知,共同育儿假可以促进经济发展。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了"拿铁爸爸"这个术语,指的是一个细心而有吸引力的瑞典爸爸,经常可以在咖啡馆里看到他们推着婴儿车,穿着设计师的衣服。自从1974年瑞典首次引入共同育儿假以来,推婴儿车的男性已经成为一个常见的景象。

在马尔默,爸爸们经常比妈妈们更多。当我们的孩子们玩耍时,我会发现自己坐在一个安静的瑞典工程师、一个骑自行车的人或一个计算机程序员旁边。

这种时尚的爸爸在2010年代变得越来越受关注。通过家庭假期计划,父母双方共享480天的假期,父母可以选择谁来使用这些假期。这使得更多的爸爸留在家里照顾孩子,也让更多的女性追求自己的事业。

现在已经是晚上6点了,我的女儿艾拉在哭,我无法弄清楚她想要什么。我试着把她带到厨房里走了好几十次。我把一只毛绒玩具扔给她,希望能让她安慰下来。我试过所有以前让她着迷的东西,但都没有用。当我妻子米娅终于回家时,我把孩子交给她,然后疲惫地倒在沙发上。我太累了,以至于九点就上床睡觉,一直睡到早上5点半,当她的咳嗽和哭声把我从睡梦中唤醒,迎接我六个月的新一天。

只用了几周时间,我就知道了大多数英国父亲从未发现的事实。当我以为我在妻子产假期间对她很体贴时,我其实还远远不够体贴。当我以为我很理解时,我其实一无所知。

在瑞典,男性痛苦地发现照顾婴儿有多么辛苦被认为有助于家庭和谐。瑞典人倾向于认为慷慨的共同育儿假对经济有益,因为它防止了国家对女性教育的投资白白浪费。

做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】D、A、G、B、E【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据下一句Lectures

are

FUN!Sure,some

of

them

suck.But

I

found

so

many

gems

(宝石)

that

influenced

my

thinking.I

found

so

many

passionate,knowledgeable

speakers

who

got

me

excited

about

the

topic.(讲座很有趣!当然,其中一些很糟糕。但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者,他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。)可知此处说的是发现讲座很好。所以D.My

mind

changed

when

I

actually

went

to

lectures.(当我真正去听讲座时,我的想法改变了。)符合语境。故选D。

(2)标题归纳题。根据本部分的第二段Being

an

active

student

also

means

asking

for

help.The

smartest

people

in

the

world

learned

everything

from

other

smart

people.(做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。)可知此处说的是要做一个积极的学生。所以A.Be

an

active

student.(做一个积极的学生。)符合语境。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据上一句For

my

first

year

at

Oxford,I

barely

said

anything

in

class.(在牛津的第一年,我在课堂上几乎不说话。)可知此处说的是我在课堂上几乎不说话。所以G.I

didn't

volunteer

in

discussions

and,as

a

result,I

didn't

understand

much.(我没有主动参加讨论,因此,我不太懂。)符合语境。故选G。

(4)推理判断题。根据上一句This

is

a

very

personal

place

and

it

needs

to

be

somewhere

you

instantly

click

into

study

mode.It

might

be

your

dorm

room.It

might

be

your

library.(这是一个非常私人的地方,需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。)可知此处说的是一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。所以B.It

might

be

your

local

coffee

shop.(可能是你家附近的咖啡店)符合语境。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据本部分标题Study

Habit

4:Study

in

small

parts.(学习习惯四:分步学习。)可知此处说的是分步学习。所以E.You

need

to

break

your

studying

up

into

manageable

blocks.(你需要把你的学习分成容易处理的小块。)符合语境。故选E。

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了牛津大学尖子生的学习习惯。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.viewers观看者;B.passengers乘客;C.drivers司机;D.players运动员。根据上句The

crowd

at

the

airport

moved

forward可知机场的人群向前移动。说明乘客在搭乘飞机。故答案为B。

(2)考查副词和介词及语境理解。A.outside在外面;B.inside在里面;C.beyond超出;D.farther更远地。根据常识可知乘客们已经等了几个小时,等待一名航空公司员工打开通往外面飞机的门。故答案为A。

(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护;B.beaten打败;C.trapped卡住;D.lost迷失。根据空后inthemiddleoftherush可知大家都很匆忙,所以老人被困在了拥挤的人群中。故答案为C。

(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.Water水;B.Oil汽油;C.Blood血;D.Sweat汗水。根据上句His

head

hit

the

concrete

floor.可知他的头撞到了水泥地上。说明血从他的前额涌出。故答案为C。

(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞;B.rushed跑;C.faded褪色;D.escaped逃跑。根据前文in

the

middle

of

the

rush可知每个人都从他身边跑过。故答案为B。

(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calledback回电话;B.calledoff取消;C.calledfor呼吁;D.calledup打电话。根据空后help可知丹娜呼吁求助。故答案为C。

(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.Mostly大多数;B.Horribly可怕地;C.Nearly几乎;D.Hardly几乎不。根据下句she

told

Dana

to

get

aboard

her

plane可知她告诉达纳上她的飞机,说明她几乎没有看老人。故答案为D。

(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.plane飞机;B.friend朋友;C.officer官员;D.ambulance急救车。根据后文An

ambulance

and

two

paramedics

(护理人员)(10)arrived可知一辆救护车和两名护理人员终于赶到了。说明直到救护车到来,她才动。故答案为D。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.care在乎;B.hesitate犹豫;C.know知道;D.bother麻烦。根据上句Dana

said

that

she

was

not

moving

until

a(n)

(8)arrived可知直到救护车到来,她才动。说明她不在乎飞机的离开。故答案为A。

(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.closely亲密地;B.finally最后;C.easily容易地;D.barely几乎不。根据下句The

paramedics

said

that

the

man

would

be(11),but

he

would

need

stitches

(缝针)可知护理人员说这个人会没事的,但是他需要缝针。说明救护车和医护工作人员终于到达了。故答案为B。

(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.alive活着的;B.energetic精力旺盛的;C.fine好的;D.alone单独的。根据下句but

he

would

need

stitches可知但是他需要缝针。说明护理人员说这个人会没事的,故答案为C。

(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.droveoff开车离开;B.pulledin进站停车;C.racedon继续跑;D.walkedaway走开。根据常识和上句They

put

him

into

the

ambulance可知他们把他放进救护车,然后开走了。故答案为A。

(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.blamed责备;B.fetched去取;C.kicked踢球;D.ignored忽略。根据前文She

said

the

old

man

would

be

okay,and

walked

away.可知她说老人会没事的,然后走开了。说明这名员工起初没有理会这位老人。故答案为D。

(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.lucky幸运的;D.safe安全的。根据上句On

her

way

out

to

the

plane,which

was

still

refueling,Dana

saw

the

employee

who

had

initially

(13)the

old

man可知在去飞机的路上,飞机还在加油,Dana看到了最初忽视老人的雇员。说明她非常幸运。故答案为C。

(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.polite礼貌的;B.cold冷酷的;C.merciful怜悯的;D.poisonous有毒的。根据前文She

said

the

old

man

would

be

okay,and

walked

away.可知她说老人会没事的,然后走开了。说明她对老人非常冷酷。故答案为B。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个人在机场遇到老人摔倒,但其他人都没有停下来帮助他。最后,救护车和医护人员到场,帮助老人。主人公Dana对其他人的冷漠和不负责任感到愤怒,并指责他们对待老人的方式。

完形填空题的解题步骤:

1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】hastaken【小题2】a【小题3】them【小题4】which/that【小题5】written【小题6】of【小题7】towork【小题8】reference【小题9】useful【小题10】subjects【解析】(1)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自去年11月推出以来,ChatGPT已经风靡全球。根据时间状语sinceitlaunchedlastNovember,可知用现在完成时态,主语为专有名词ChatGPT,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填hastaken。

(2)考查冠词。句意:人工智能聊天机器人以类似人类的方式以文本形式在线回答问题,它也可以用不同的风格来回答问题,比如学生写论文的风格。泛指一种方式,所以用不定冠词,human-like是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。

(3)考查代词。句意:一些老师担心有多少学生用它来帮他们做作业,并写信给家长警告他们这一点。作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:还有人说他们可以识别出它的文字,现在有一些工具正在发布,声称能够区分人类文本和人工智能编写的文本。先行词为tools,在定语从句中作主语,故填which/that。

(5)考查过去分词。句意:还有人说他们可以识别出它的文字,现在有一些工具正在发布,声称能够区分人类文本和人工智能编写的文本。write和它所修饰的词that之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填written。

(6)考查介词。句意:现在,国际文凭协会表示,他们的学生可以利用这项技术,就像使用计算器解决数学题一样,只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT,并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。takeadvantageof"利用,为固定搭配,"故填of。

(7)考查动词不定式。现在,国际文凭协会表示,他们的学生可以利用这项技术,就像使用计算器解决数学题一样,只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT,并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。句意:usesth.todosth."利用某物做某事",为固定搭配,故填towork。

(8)考查不可数名词。句意:现在,国际文凭协会表示,他们的学生可以利用这项技术,就像使用计算器解决数学题一样,只要他们承认在文章中使用了ChatGPT,并在文章末尾添加了参考说明。作定语修饰名词,表示名词的用途,所以用名词作定语,为不可数名词,故填refere

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论