2023年吉林高考英语三轮模拟试题及答案

年吉林高考英语三轮模拟试题及答案AGrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory＆HollywoodSignLosAngeles,Hollywood,homesofthemoviestars—it’sallhereonthisGrandTour!Yourtourguidetakesgreatprideinofferingamazingcustomerservice,too.HotelpickupsareavailableatalmostanyhotelinHollywood,DowntownLA,Mid-Wilshire,WestHollywoodandNorthHollywood.From:$69USDollarsMovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTourWanttheflexibilityoftakinga“wheneveryoufeellikeit”Hollywoodtour?Here’stheperfectsolution.ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!Cyclepastlegendaryhomesandalltheplaceswheretherichandfamouslive,shop,eatandplay.AndyourtourisguidedbyGPSwithaniPadfixedtothebicycle!From:$34.95USDollarsAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!ThisAmazingScavengerQuestisaninteractive（互动的）adventurethatcombinesthefunofthe“AmazingRace”withathree-hoursightseeingtourofhistoricdowntownLosAngeles.Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing,thiscitytour/gameoffersagreatvalueifyou’reonabudget.From:$44USDollarsDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesSeeDisneylandinAnaheim,California-roundtriptransportationfromanyofthedesignated(指定的）hotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.Pick-upfromDowntownLosAngeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,BeverlyHills,SantaMonica,MarinadelRey,CulverCityandSouthBayareahotels.From:$179.95USDollars【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四个在洛杉矶市可以参与的一日游项目，内容包括活动特色的介绍，行程支配及费用等信息。21.Ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,youwillmostprobablybeinterestedin.AMovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTourBAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesCGrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory＆HollywoodSignDDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles22.Howmuchwillafamilyof4payfortheAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles?A$69.00USDollars.B$35.20USDollars.C$44.00USDollars.D$176.00USDollars.23.ThepriceoftheDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesincludesallthefollowingexpensesEXCEPT.ApickupserviceatsomelocationsBaone-daytickettoDisneylandCtransportationbacktosomehotelsDaguidedtouraroundHollywood分值:6分查看题目解析>2BAfewyearsago,IfeltlikeIwasstuckinarut（车辙）,soIdecidedtofollowinthefootstepsofthegreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days.Theideaisactuallyprettysimple.Thinkaboutsomethingyou’vealwayswantedtoaddtoyourlifeandtryitforthenext30days.Itturnsout30daysisjusttherightamountoftime.There’reafewthingsIlearnedwhiledoingthese30-daychallenges.Thefirstwasthetimewasmuchmorememorable.ThiswaspartofachallengeIdidtotakeapictureeverydayIalsonoticedthatasIstartedtodomoreandharder30-daychallenges,myself-recognitiongrew.Iwentfromadesk-dwellingcomputernerd(电脑迷）tothekindofguywhobikestowork.Evenlastyear,IendeduphikingupMt.Kilimanjaro.IwouldneverhavebeenthatadventurousbeforeIstartedmy30-daychallenges.Ialsofiguredoutthatifyoureallywantsomethingbadlyenough,youcandoanythingfor30days.Haveyoueverwantedtowriteanovel?Tensofthousandsofpeopletrytowritetheirwon50,000-wordnovelin30days.Itturnsoutthatallyouhavetodoiswrite1,667wordsadayforamonth.SoIdid.Sohere’smyquestiontoyour:Whatareyouwaitingfor?Thenext30daysaregoingtopasswhetheryoulikeitornot,sowhynotthinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtotryandgiveitashot!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述通过自己的亲身尝试，告知读者30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯。24.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1means.AIfeltmylifewasunchangedandboringBIdidn’tlikefollowingothers’footstepsCIthoughtthatIwasintroubleDitseemedthatmycarbrokedown25.TheauthordidallthefollowingthingseverydaytochangeEXCEPT.AtalkabouthisownexperiencesBencouragepeopletotrysomethingnewCintroduceanewphilosophyDshowpeoplethechallengesinlife27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AWouldyouliketochangeyourself?BFedupwithyourlife?CWaystochallengeyourself.DTrysomethingnewfor30days.分值:6分查看题目解析>3CLifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforreal-liferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities.36％ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.”AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.ScholarsandWebloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingitsdatatomakethe“isolating”point.While13％ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones,60％reportedwatchinglessTV.ThesurveyalsoshowsthatE-mailisthemostpopularonlineactivity,Ifsomeofwebheads(网虫)spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaE-mails,“that’samovetowardgreaterconnectedness,”saysPaulResnick,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized,A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’Netuseforayear.PeoplewhousedtheInternetmore“talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed.”saysRobertKraut.“It’struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,”saysThomasPutnam.AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife—notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈论文。叙述的是对于斯坦福高校进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的讨论，社会各界绽开的争论。28.WhoclaimedthattheWebhadnegativeinfluence?ARobertKraut.BPaulResnick.CThomasPutnam.DAmitayEtzioni.29.Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.4refersto.AthestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversityBthesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichiganCtheconclusioninareportwrittenin1998DtheopinionexpressedinBowlingAlone30.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.AwatchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonlineB36％ofwebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonlineCtheWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffectDtheWebhasthesameinfluenceastelephonesandtelevisions31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.AhowwecanmakeabetteruseoftheInternetBwhethertheInternetcausesanisolatingeffectChowdeclinesinsocialconnectednessappearDwhatadifferentlifetheInternetbringstous分值:8分查看题目解析>4DFoodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，从牛肉的生产过程中，喂养牛大量消耗食物、牛体内食物消化过程中又要产生大量甲烷释放到大气中，从而危害环境等方面加以阐述，从而提出观点，呼吁人们削减牛肉消耗，以达到爱护坏境的目的。32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ARaisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.BPeoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.CProducingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.DCarbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.33.Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.AurgentBcommonCtypicalDavoidable34.Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.AmorepeopleareindemandofbeefBdevelopingcountriesraisemorecattleCmorelandisavailabletoraisecattleDthecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow35.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.AdescribetheboomingofthebeefproductionBemphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionCcondemnthedeforestationoftherainforestDargueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption分值:8分查看题目解析>5其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofherwork,Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforher.Shewastoldsixteachers61bdblank(quit)beforeher.Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos:twoboyswerefightinginacorner,yet62bdblankrestoftheclassseemednottonoticethem;somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningaboutwithpaper,foodpackagesandothergarbage63bdblank(leave)everywhere.Sallywalkedontotheplatform,64bdblank(pick)upapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily!”Allstudentsstopped65bdblank(look)ather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2,Rule3…Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthem66bdblankthewallsoftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.67bdblank(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;68bdblank,shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyears,shewitnessedgradualchangesintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,just69bdblanksheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersand70bdblank(confident).61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.分值:15分查看题目解析>671.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。分值:27分查看题目解析>补全信息本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。7TheCaseForandAgainstHomeworkHomeworkistypicallydefinedasanytasks“assignedtostudentsbyschoolteachersthataremeanttobecarriedoutduringnonschoolhours”.Homeworkhasbeenaconstanttopicofbelievedthathomeworkhelpedcreatedisciplinedminds.36bdblankSincethen,argumentsforandagainsthomeworkhavecontinuedtomultiply.Anumberofstudieshavebeenconductedonhomework.TwoanalysesbyCooperandcolleaguesarethemostcomprehensive.Theyconcludedthattherelationshipbetweenhomeworkandstudentachievementwasfoundtobepositive.37bdblank。38bdblankTheauthorsofHowHomeworkIsHurtingOurChildrenandWhatWeCanDoAboutItcriticizedboththequantityandqualityofhomework.Theyprovidedevidencethattoomuchhomeworkharmsstudent’shealthandfamilytime.Theyinsistedthatteachersreducetheamountofhomeworkandavoidhomeworkoverbreaksandholidays.Oneofthemorecontroversialissuesinthehomeworkdebateistheamountoftimestudentsshouldspendonhomework.Researchershaveofferedvariousrecommendations.39bdblankAnotherquestionregardinghomeworkistheextenttowhichschoolsshouldinvolveparents.Somestudieshavereportedminimalpositiveeffectsorevennegativeeffectsforparentalinvolvement.40bdblankFinally,assignmentsshouldcausestudentsandtheirparentsorotherfamilymemberstobecomeengagedinconversationsandthusextendthestudents’learning.【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈论文，主要阐述了针对同学家庭作业的不同看法。AInappropriatehomeworkmayproducelittleornobenefit.BTeachersaretoblameforprovidingtoomuchhomework.CDoinghomeworkcausesimprovedacademicachievement.DAlthoughtheresearchsupportforhomeworkispowerful,thecaseagainsthomeworkispopular.EBy1940,growingconcernthathomeworkaffectedotherhomeactivitiescausedareactionagainstit.FExpertsrecommendparentsreceiveclearrulesandteachersdonotexpectparentstoactasexperts.GForexample,5to10minutespersubjectmightbeappropriatefor4thgraders,while30to60minutesforhighschoolstudents.分值:10分查看题目解析>完型填空本大题共20小题，每小题1.50分，共30分。8第1节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmyhusbandIandiedin2023,tendaysafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer,Iwascompletelybrokenup.Hewasjust54.We’dplannedto41bdblanktogetherandlivetheyearstothefullest.Atfirst,the42bdblankofspendingthefollowingyearsofmylifewithouthimleftmefeeling43bdblank.Iwasindeep44bdblankhavinglosthim.Butastimepassed,Ibeganto45bdblankthatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscan46bdblankwhat’saroundthecomer.IrealizedIcouldsitathomeand47bdblankIan,48bdblankIcouldmakethemostofeverymomentofmylife.Threemonths49bdblankhedied,afriendmentionedachoirrunbya50bdblankTenovusCancerCare,whichwasforanyone51bdblankbycancer.I’ve52bdblanklovedtosing,soIagreed,Thatdecisionreallyhaschangedmy53bdblank.Werehearse(排练)onceaweekandperform54bdblanktoraisemoney.Wesinginspiringsongslike“You’veGotaFriend”whichreally55bdblankallofus.Spendingtimewiththechoir,Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle,butIfeelso56bdblank,whichhasbeenfantasticformy57bdblankwellbeing.I58bdblankmoneyforthecharitytoo,includingtravellingalongwaytoMachuPicchu,whereIscattered(播撒)someofIan’sashes,IknowIanwould59bdblankmydecisiontolookaftermyself.Livingagoodlife,andfindingwaystoenjoymyretirement,isthebest60bdblankIcanofferhim.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了自己在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及如何走出阴霾乐观面对生活的心路历程。41.AdieBretireCliveDsing42.AfeelingBthoughtCsenseDhope43.AlostBtiredCexcitedDrelaxed44.AtroubleBbreathCshockDregret45.AwonderBunderstandCforgetDremember46.AchangeBdoubtCpredictDleave47.AmournforBwaitforClookafterDtalkwith48.AandBsoCforDor49.AbeforeBafterCsinceDas50.AcharityBcompanyCclubDhospital51.AkilledBdefeatedCscaredDaffected52.AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDoften53.AmindBlifeCdreamDgoal54.AdancesBplaysCservicesDconcerts55.AamuseBinterestCpushDimpress56.AskillfulBcautiousCsecureDpositive57.AmentalBphysic