2022年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县抚宁镇坟坨中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县抚宁镇坟坨中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_________atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.A.setaside

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.keepback参考答案：A2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput参考答案：C3.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做，让人们相信他们所说的。A.tentative暂定的；B.deliberate深思熟虑的；C.compulsory义务的；D.arbitrary武断的。根据Experiencedliars“有经验的说谎者”，可知，因为他们说谎有经验，所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。4.Teacherhavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional

.A.consequence

B.independenceC.intelligence

D.competence参考答案：D略5.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate，故谓语用varies。6.—Didyoursistergetthepositionofferedbythecompany?

—Shefailedinthejobinterviewandisnowinlowspirits.

—I’msorryforher.

—

.

A．Thankyou

B．You’rewelcome

C．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind参考答案：A7.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A8.Itisacommonsensethat____foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyourflower．

A．exposedB．beingexposed

C．exposing

D．toexpose参考答案：B略9.---Howdoyoufind“theVoiceofChina”---amusictalentshowonZhejiangSatelliteTV?----_____.A.Byaccident

B.Wonderful

C.Exactly

D.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B10.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct参考答案：C26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing参考答案：B略12.Alvafoundalargecaveinthehillside___hedecidedtouseashisfirstlaboratory.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：B13.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀请做某事感到很荣幸。

14.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B15.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedpowerful

inthelastyear’selection.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue参考答案：A她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A.象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。D.雕像，塑像。16.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.InSiliconValley,it'snevertooearlytobecomeanentrepreneur.Justask13-year-oldDavidMoore.Theeighth-graderhaslaunchedacompanylastOctobertodeveloplow-costmachinestoprintBraille(布莱叶盲文).DavidbuiltaBrailleprinterwithaLegoMindstormsEV3kitasaschoolsciencefairprojectlastyearafterheaskedhisparentsasimplequestion:Howdoblindpeopleread?"Googleit,"theytoldhim.DavidthendidsomeonlineresearchandwasshockedtolearnthatBrailleprinterscostatleast$2,000—tooexpensiveformostblindreaders."Ijustthoughtthatpriceshouldnotbethere.Iknowthatthereisasimplerwaytodothis,"saidDavid,whodemonstratedhowhisprinterworksatthekitchentablewherehespentmanylatenightsbuildingit.Davidwantstoimprovethe“Braigo”—anamethatcombinesBrailleandLego—anddevelopadesktopBrailleprinterthatcostsaround$350andweighsjustafewpounds,comparedwithcurrentmodelsthatcanweighmorethan20pounds."Myendgoalwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeople...usingmyBrailleprinter,"saidDavid,wholivesintheSiliconValleysuburbofSantaClara,justminutesawayfromIntelheadquarters.AftertheBraigowonnumerousawardsandenthusiasticsupportfromtheblindcommunity,DavidstartedBraigoLabslastsummerwithaninitial$35,000investmentfromhisdad."Weasparentsstartedtogetinvolvedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisnewwayprocesshastocontinue,"saidhisfather,MatthewMoore,anengineerwhoworksforIntel.IntelofficialsweresoimpressedwithDavid'sprinterthatinNovembertheyinvestedanundisclosedsuminhisstart-up.Theybelievehe'stheyoungestentrepreneurtoreceiveventurecapitalmoneyinvestedinexchangeforafinancialstakeinthecompany."He'ssolvingarealproblem,andhewantstogooffandchallengeanexistingindustry,"saidEdwardRoss,directorofInventorPlatformsatIntel.NowthecompanyisusingthemoneytohireprofessionalengineersandadviserstohelpdesignandbuildBrailleprintersbasedonDavid’sideas.Itaimstohaveaprototype(样机)readyforblindorganizationstotestthissummerandhaveaBraigoprinteronthemarketlaterthisyear.66.WhichofthefollowingsisNotthedescriptionofBraigo?A.Thename"Braigo"comesfromBrailleandLego.B.Theblindareinfavorofthenewtypeofprinter.

C.Itcostslessmoneyandweighsjustafewpounds.D.DavidplannedtoimproveBraigoandmakeitlighterbuteasiertouse.67.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDavid’spersonalities?A.Adventurousandenthusiastic.

B.Trustworthyandactive.C.Childishandoutgoing.

D.Creativeandindependent.68.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①IntelofficialsinvestedmoneyinDavid’sstart-up.②Davidlaunchedacompany.③Davidgotaninitial$35,000investmentfromhisdad.④DavidcreatedanewBrailleprintermodelcalledBraigo.⑤BraigoLabshiredprofessionalengineersandadviserstohelpdesignandbuildBraillePrinters.A.④③②①⑤

B.④②⑤①③

C.③⑤④②①

D.②①④⑤③69.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Inteldidn’tannouncetheamountofmoneyitinvested.

B.NooneelsehaseverreceivedventurecapitalfromIntel.C.IntelpurchasedDavid’sideastodesignandbuildBrailleprinters.D.Braigoprintershavebeenonthemarketandprovedagreatsuccess.70.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom

.A.asportssection

B.asciencesection

C.aculturesection

D.anentertainmentsection参考答案：66.C

67.D

68.A

69.A

70.B【文章解读】该文章主要讲述13岁的David发明盲人印刷机以及他创业的过程。66.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章第二段的developadesktopBrailleprinterthatcostsaround$350andweighsjustafewpounds可知C是不正确的，符合题意选C。根据文章的第一段排除A和B；根据文章的第二段排除D。故选C。67.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。A喜欢冒险并具有激情；B值得信任和活跃；C孩子气的并性格外向；D有创造力和独立的。通读全文，他的科技发明说明David具有创造力，根据文章第三段说明他很独立。故选D。68.【命题立意】考查细节排序题。根据文章第一段的Theeighth-graderhaslaunchedacompanylastOctobertodeveloplow-costmachinestoprintBraille(布莱叶盲文).DavidbuiltaBrailleprinterwithaLegoMindstormsEV3kitasaschoolsciencefairprojectlastyear和第四段的inNovembertheyinvestedanundisclosedsuminhisstart-up.可知David先发明机器；然后得到投资，再然后成立公司。故选A。69.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据第四段的IntelofficialsweresoimpressedwithDavid'sprinterthatinNovembertheyinvestedanundisclosedsuminhisstart-up中的关键词unclosed可知投资的数目没有公开。故选A。70.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。A体育小册子；B科学系小册子；C文化小册子；D娱乐小册子。通读全文，并根据里面的关键词printer，entrepreneur等可知这应该是来自一科技小册子。故选B。19.Hasanyonebeenpreparedforthepossibilitythatunexpectedpoorvisibility(能见度)willstopthepilotfromlanding?Ifyourpilotisforcedtoturnbackonlyforhislackofpassingacertaintest,youwillbecertainlyshocked.ThisverythinghappenedtothepassengersonFlightBE1431onThursday.JustminutesbeforelandingonCharlesdeGaulleAirport(戴高乐机场),Paris,thepilot,averyexperiencedone,toldhispassengers,“UnfortunatelyI’mnotqualifiedtolandinParisforthepoorvisibility.TodosoalevelIIqualification（资格）isrequired,whichIhavenotgained.We’llhavetoflyback.”Then,youmayguesshowthepassengersfeltabouttheirflightbacktothestartingairport.

Aspokeswomansaidthepilotwasreallyexperiencedwithmorethan30yearsflyinganumberofdifferentpassengeraircrafttypes.“Buthehasrecentlytransferredfromflyinga\o"SearchformoreaboutBombardierQ300acrosstheNewsNetwork"BQ300toa\o"SearchformoreaboutBombardierQ400acrosstheNewsNetwork"BQ400,sohehastoregainhisqualificationforlandinginsuchconditionsasthethickfogheexperiencedthistime,”shesaid.“Thepilot,therefore,quitecorrectlyturnedtheaircraftback,adecision100percentacceptedbytheaviation(航空)officialsinthecompany.”OnepassengersaidshehadmissedanappointmentforaninterviewinParis.“ImighthavehadanicechancetoworkinParis,”shetoldthelocalnewspaper.“Thewholethingsoundshardtobelieve.IfIhadnotbeenontheplane,Iwouldtakeitasafunnystory!”TheBritishCivilAviationAuthoritydescribedtheincidentasonethatwas“quiteunusualbutprobablynotunheardof,”becausetherearedifferentclassifications(等级)ofaircraftwithdifferentqualificationsforlandingindifferentclimaticconditionsandwhe