山东省临沂市依汶镇中心中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市依汶镇中心中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisited

D．verymuch；visiting参考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：——你认为大英博物馆如何？——太壮观了！很值得一看。worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。

2.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D3.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction参考答案：A4.Tryand__________abit;lifeisn’tthatbad!A.cheerup

B.comeup

C.lookup

D.putup参考答案：A略5.Whenhewas________，hewasinvolved(卷入，与……有关)incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·长沙高一检测)A．outofwork

B．outofdanger C．outofdate

D．outofplace参考答案：A6.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous参考答案：A7.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]8.Oilpriceshaverisen____32percentsincelastyear，________arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.A.by;toreach

B.by;reaching

C.to;reached

D.to;reaching参考答案：B略38.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevisions.A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,containing

D.includes,including参考答案：A略10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havebeentold;washes

B.havetold;washedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：A【名师点睛】不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meatwon'tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法，当然，里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词，比如：sell,read,write,cook,lock,washdrive等等。11.Westillconsiderhimasoneofourbestfriendsthough_______hedidcausedsome______tohisfame.A.that,destruction

B.what,damage

C.whichdestroy

D.what,damages参考答案：B12.Peoplenowadaysarebeginningto________muchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.A.approach

??B.attach C.combine

?? D.concentrate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今的人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。A.approach??靠近；B.attach附加；C.combine结合；D.concentrate关注。attachmuchmoreimportanceto为固定搭配，意为“更加重视”，故选B项。13.----Havewe________water?

----Yes.We’dbettergetsome.

A.runout

B.runoutof

C.runinto

D.runacross参考答案：B略14.

I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A15.Thelittlechick_________theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glancedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat参考答案：A略16.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Onceuponatime,therewasalargemountainside,whereaneagle’snestrested.Theeagle’snestcontainedfour

36

eagleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerocked(使震动)themountain

37

oneoftheeggstorolldownthemountain,

38

achickenfarm,whichwasinthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewthattheymust

39

andcarefortheeagle’segg,soanoldhen(母鸡)

40

tohatch(孵)andraisethelargeegg.

Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.

41,however,theeaglewasraisedtobea(n)

42.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewas

43

morethanachicken.Theeaglelovedhishomeandfamily,44

hisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingagameonthefarmoneday,theeaglelookedtotheskiesaboveand

45

agroupofeaglessoaringintheskies.“Oh,”theeagle

46,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickensshoutedwith47,“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.”

Theeagle

48

staringathisrealfamilyupabove,49

thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethis

50

beknown,hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis

51

theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Slowly,theeagle

52

dreamingandcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.

53,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeagle

54.

Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare;soifyoueverdreamtobecomeaneagle,55

yourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.

36.A.largeB.curiousC.smallD.fortunate37.A.guiding

B.blowing

C.causingD.inviting38.A.onB.over

C.pastD.to39.A.introduceB.punishC.protect

D.share40.A.offered

B.regrettedC.managed

D.turned41.A.CarefullyB.GentlyC.Sadly

D.Luckily42.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.heroD.fool43.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing44.A.andB.butC.so

D.however45.A.noticedB.recognized

C.respected

D.watched46.A.criedB.smiledC.argued

D.explained47.A.excitementB.anger

C.laughterD.surprise48.A.approachedB.avoidedC.continuedD.considered49.A.promisingB.provingC.believingD.dreaming50.A.suggestionB.advantage

C.dreamD.discovery51.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when52.A.wentB.enjoyedC.began

D.stopped53.A.HappilyB.Finally

C.QuicklyD.Probably54.A.gaveupB.brokedown

C.passedawayD.diedout55.A.stealB.followC.haveD.remember参考答案：36-40ACDCA

41-45CADBA

46-50ACCDC

51-55ADBCB

三、阅读理解18.ThestateofTexashasnotfullyrecoveredfromlastyear’shurricane,Harvey,asitpreparesforanewseasonofstorms.AfterateleconferencewithPresidentTrumpandFederalEmergencyOfficials,TexasgovernorGregAbbottsaidthattheyweretakingstepsonadailybasistomakesuretheywouldbeabletoaddressanycomingchallenges.HurricaneHarveybroughtrecordrainfalltoawiderangeofTexasandmorerainfelloverafivedayperiodthanatanytime,sincerecordshavebeenkeptintheUnitedStatesbeginninginthe1850s.Lastyear’sdeadlyhurricanesincludingHarvey,IrmaandMariacausedmassdestructioninlargepartsofTexas,Louisiana,theSouthAtlanticstates,theCaribbeanandPuertoRico.Trumppraisedwhathecalledbestrecoveryandresponseeffortstothedisasters.Theyweregatheringeveryaccessibleresourcetoensuremaximumpreparationforrapidresponse.That’swhattheyhadlastyear.Disasterreactionandrecoveryisbestachievedwhenit’snationallysupported,statemanagedandlocallyperformed.Abbottalsomentionedthattwonewsatellitesandmodemtechnologywillhelpdecidethepathandstrengthofthestorms.Stateandlocalgovernmentsarealsoplanningroutes,shelters,communicationlinesandsupplychainstoensureefficientreactiontothestorms.Scientistswarnthat,astheearthwarms,stormsaretakingmoremoistureandareabletoproducemorerainfall.Thisyearstormsarealsoexpectedtobedrivenbyextremelypowerfulwinds.EmergencyOfficialssaythenationhastobepreparedforevermoreactivestormsinthefuture.They’vegottokeepbuildingthecultureofpreparednessinthisstateandinthisnation.Meteorologists（气象学家）predictupto16stormsthissummerincluding5to9hurricanes,themostactivestormswilloccurintheapproachingMid-August.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Face.

B.Present.

C.Request.

D.Complain.28.Whatmadethelastyear’srescuemoreachievable?A.Thenewsatellitesandmodemtechnology.B.Thejointeffortsofthewholenation.C.Thebestrecoveryandreactionefforts.D.Thecommunicationlinesandsupplychains.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthegovernmentresponse?A.Providingshelters.

B.Arrangingroutes.C.Producingmorerainfall.

D.Supplyingcommunicationlines.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCultureofPreparednessintheU.S.B.TheViolenceofHurricaneHarvey.C.ThePredictionoftheFutureWeather.D.TheRecoveryaftertheDisasters.参考答案：27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A德克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来，全国上下联动，严阵以待，以确保能够应对任何即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。【27题详解】A

词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，德克萨斯州还没有完全从去年的飓风“哈维”中恢复过来，他们每天都在采取措施以确保他们能够应对任何即将到来的新一季的风暴挑战。address动词，应对。选A。【28题详解】B

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话Disasterreactionandrecoveryisbestachievedwhenit’snationallysupported,statemanagedandlocallyperformed.可知，去年对灾难的最佳恢复和应对工作是由全国上下的共同努力下所取得的。选B。【29题详解】C

细节理解题。由第三段Stateandlocalgovernmentsarealsoplanningroutes,shelters,communicationlinesandsupplychainstoensureefficientreactiontothestorms.可知为确保对风暴的有效反应政府采取了许多措施，包括规划路线、庇护所、提供通信线路等，选项C符合题目要求。【30题详解】A

主旨大意题。根据去年德克萨斯州应对飓风“哈维”所取得的成效总结经验，可知国家、州和地方三级联动，随时做好准备才是应对灾难的最佳措施，因此选项A符合题意。19.Asayingisashort,cleverexpressionthatusuallycontainsadviceorexpressessomeobvioustruth.Thoughthemeaningsshownforsayingsarebelievedtobegenerallyaccepted,forsomesayingssometimestheymaygootherwise.NoUseCryingOverSpilt(溢出的)Milk.Cryingcanhelppeoplerecoverfromdisappointment.True,it’sdangeroustoliveonthepast,butholdingbackthosespilt-milktearscouldhurtevenmore.Asurveyofmorethan5,000weepersintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologysuggeststhatpeoplewhodonotcryonlyfeelworse.Or,toputitanotherway,“Sometimesweshouldcryoverspiltmilk,”writesAaronBen-Ze’ev,aphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofHaifainIsrael.“Otherwise,howwillwelearntovaluemilk,andhowwillweavoidspillingitagain?”YouCatchMoreFlieswithHoneythanwithVinegar.Vinegar(醋)isaflymagnet.Ifyou’veeverenduredafruitfly(苍蝇)invasioninyourhome,abowlofvinegarwaslikelyyourfirstlineofdefense.ResearchersfromNorthwesternUniversityfoundthat“Thehungrieraflygets,thequickeritgivesintovinegar”.MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness.Yes,itcan.Happinessisgoingbynomatterwhatyourbankaccountlookslike,butresearchshowsthatmoneydoes,infact,giveyoushort-termburstsofjoy—ifyouspendwisely.Experiencessuchasconcertsorholidayshavebeenshowntobringgreaterhappinessthanshopping.Peoplewhospendmoneyonothersarealsomeasurablyhappierthanthosewhotreatthemselves.Sodoyourselfafavour:buyhappinessforsomeoneelse.PicktheLow-HangingFruitFirst(“Low-hangingfruit”referstoeasy-to-reachfruitoreasy-to-finishtasks).Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio,aplantgeneticist(基因学家)fortheUSDA’sAgriculturalResourceService,“andyouwanttopickthelow-hangingfruitlast,soithasmoretimetodevelop.”What’smore,“Startingatthetopmakesthejobeasier,”saysHenryRueda,anapple-pickingprofessional.Whenpickersharvestfromtoptobottom,thebagsoffruittheycarryaroundtheirnecksandshouldersgrowheavierastheymovedownwards.54.WhichoffollowingstatementsissupportedbyGennaro