2018年湖北省黄冈市华桂中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2018年湖北省黄冈市华桂中学高一英语上学期期末试

题含解析一、选择题.Theoldmanis withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa smile.A.sosatisfied;contentB.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：B terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What参考答案：D— hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he .Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;canB.Can;canC.Must;musthaveD.Can;musthave参考答案：D略--ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?--No,.A.I’drathernot B.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto参考答案：BTheyoungmanisdeterminedto asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setupB.makeupC.bringupD.turnup参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A创立；B组成；C养育；D出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】Isthisfactory hevisitedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone参考答案：DJacktriedtoplayatrick hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken .A.by;onB.in;inC.on;inD.on;on参考答案：C略Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries technology,whichwas biology.A.basingon;linkedto B.beingbasedon;linkingwithC.basedon;linkedwith D.tobaseon;linked参考答案：CTomfailedagainintheexam, madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.itB.whichC.thatD.he参考答案：B-WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?A.YouspeakB.That'sitC.It'suptoyouD.Yougotit参考答案：喀索】c【解析】试题分析:若查交际用语。口餐upto 由你决定7.符合题意.句意：一一你认雌应凌听i隹的建议?——由你决定.故C正确口考点：考量趣语辨析【答案】--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI .A.musthaveB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.couldhave参考答案：B Howfarawaydotheylive? Iknow,theyliveinthesamecity.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.AswellasD.Asoftenas参考答案：B略Theband about1970,buthappilytheyreunited themid-1980s.A.brokeout,inB.brokedown,onC.brokeup,inD.brokeoff,on参考答案：Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.A.Whatfor? B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：DThequiztakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandyouarenotallowedtotalktoeachother.A.mainlyB.curiouslyC.approximatelyD.likely参考答案：C略Ihavetochangemyblousesinceit__fitsme.AnomoreBnolongerCnotanylongerDnotanymore参考答案：B26．Manywomencan’tstand athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight．A．tostay B．staying C．stayD．stayed参考答案：B书面表达假设你是李华，是一家英文报社的记者，你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击，请你根据以下提示给报社写一篇100词左右的报道。1．大雨三天三夜，田野、村庄全部被淹。2．昨夜洪水来袭，村民在水中挣扎。3．解放军全力抢救，村民转移到堤岸。4．政府关心，帐篷、食物、药品等陆续到来。参考词汇：解放军thePLAmen参考答案：Theheavyrainhasbeenpouringdownallthetimeforthreedays.Notonlyfieldsbutalsovillageshavebeenflooded.Lastnight，thefloodwashedhousesawayandthevillagerswereindangerandstrugglinginthewater,cryingforhelp.Justthen,thePLAmenhurriedoverbysteamboat.Theydidtheirbesttosavevillagersandhelpedthemtomoveontotheriverbank.Thegovernmentcaredaboutthevillagersverymuch.Tents,food,clothesandmedicineweresenttothemwithoutdelay.Withoutthegovernment,alargenumberofpeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthefloodordiedofhunger.试期分析；本文属于提纲类短文，潼度较小.薯求考生以李华的身份珍根社写一篇报逅，描椽乡遵受^水装击，得到政府救助的罚闻.文章使用蔚三人称和一般过去时的0寸态■＞要点：1.大雨三天三夜，田野、忖庄全看融海.工,昨夜洪水来衰，衬民在水中揭扎.土解我军全力抢救，忖民转检到煤岸。4,政府关心，岷崖।食机药品等陆续到来*提纲夷作文切忌不要逐句翻译।要转摘使用不同的句式来表达,如祈使句』疑问句尊等.同时要使用言适触接词1日若要点率^在一起，成为一个整体.【名师点睛】本篇范文效果一般，文章的层次不是很清楚，最好分为两次三段。较好地完成了文字提示要求的任务，时态和人称运用准确无误。考生并没有逐句翻译，而是变化使用了不同的句式，让文章显得富有变化。文章中使用了含蓄条件的虚拟语气的句式，如Withoutthegovernment,alargenumberofpeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthefloodordiedofhunger.同时文章中还运用了分词做状语用法，如：thevillagerswereindangerandstrugglinginthewater,cryingforhelp.这些较为复杂的语法结构为文章增色不少。阅读理解.Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety（焦虑）,whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.Well,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoupassyournexttestmoreeasilyandachievemoresuccess!GetEnoughSleephoursofsleeporlesscanslowyourmindandthushasnegativeeffectsonyourperformanceontests,evenifyouspendthosemissedhoursofsleepstudying.So,it’sveryimportantforyoutogetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarterHowdoyoustudy‘smarter’?Makealistofthethingsyouneedtolearninorderofimportance.Thatway,ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,youcanstillhittheitemsatthetopofthelist.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,judgehowmuchtimeeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththenumberofhoursyouhaveavailable;thiswilltellyouwhetheryoucanreadcarefullyorjustskim,howmuchtimeyoucanspendcheckingpapers,andtellyouotherwaystopaceyourselfsoyoucangeteverythingdone.Ifyourtimeisstilllimited,it’simportanttolearntoletgoofbeingperfect.Visualize（想象）SuccessBeforeyoufallasleepeachnight,itisagreatwaytovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Detailedvisualizationscanhelpyoufeellikeyou’rereallyexperiencingsomething，andvisualizingyourselfdoingwellisawayto‘practice’successinawaythatcanhelpyouperformbetterandfeelconfident.Visualizationscanalsohelpyoutorememberthefacts.StayCalmAnxietycanharmyourmemory,soit’simportanttostaycalmbeforeandduringtests.Whilethat’seasiersaidthandone,thereareseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquicklywheneveryoufeelnervous.Forexample,breathingexercisehasbeenshownbyresearchtoreducetestanxiety,andcanbeveryeffectiveinhelpingyourelax:justtakedeepbreathsandlettheanxietycomeout.

Howtodealwithyourtestanxiety71totestanxietyStudentsfeelnervousbeforeorduringtestseventhoughtheyhavemadegood 72 .Tipsthatmakeit73foryoutopasstestsGetEnoughSleep•Lesssleepmakesyourmindslowdownandmakesmuch 74toyourperformance.StudySmarter•Youcan75themostimportantthingsyouneedtolearn.• 76togiveuptheideaofbeingperfectisalsonecessary.VisualizeSuccess•Visualizingyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwellhelpsyouincrease77 .•Visualizationscanalsohelpyouto 78 thefactsinmind.StayCalm•Keepcalmoranxietycanbe 79 toyourmemory.•Breathingexercisecanbeeffectiveinhelpingyoufeel80 .参考答案:Introductionpreparationseasier74.difference75.list76.Learningconfidencekeep/bearharmfulrelaxed本文是一篇说明文。如何应对考试焦虑？【71题详解】根据第一段中Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety（焦虑）,whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.可知，止匕处是对考试焦虑的介绍。故答案为Introduction。【72题详解】根据第一段第一、二句Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.可知，学生在考试前或考试期间感到紧张，即使他们已经做好了准备。makepreparationsfor"为一做准备”，故答案为preparations。【73题详解】根据第一段最后一句thefollowingtipscanhelpyoupassyournexttestmoreeasilyandachievemoresuccess!可知，这些技巧会让你更容易通过考试。故答案为easier。【74题详解】根据GetEnoughSleep中6hoursofsleeporlesscanslowyourmindandthushasnegativeeffectsonyourperformanceontests,evenifyouspendthosemissedhoursofsleepstudying.*知，少睡会让你的思维慢下来，对你的表现有很大的影响。故答案为difference0【75题详解】根据StudySmarter中Makealistofthethingsyouneedtolearninorderofimportance.可知，你可以列出你需要学习的最重要的事情。故答案为list。【76题详解】根据StudySmarter中Ifyourtimeisstilllimited,it’simportanttolearntoletgoofbeingperfect.可知，学会放弃完美的想法也是必要的。故答案为Learning。【77题详解】根据Visualize（想象）Success中Detailedvisualizationscanhelpyoufeellikeyou’rereallyexperiencingsomething，andvisualizingyourselfdoingwellisawayto‘practice’successinawaythatcanhelpyouperformbetterandfeelconfident.可知，把自己想象成参加考试并做得很好的人会帮助你增加自信。故答案为confidence。【78题详解】根据Visualize（想象）Success中Visualizationscanalsohelpyoutorememberthefacts.可知，可视化还可以帮助您记住事实。keep/bearsth.inmind“记住”，故答案为keep/bear。【79题详解】根据StayCalm中Anxietycanharmyourmemory,soit’simportanttostaycalmbeforeandduringtests.可知，保持冷静或焦虑可能对你的记忆有害。故答案为harmful。【80题详解】根据StayCalm中breathingexercisehasbeenshownbyresearchtoreducetestanxiety,andcanbeveryeffectiveinhelpingyourelax:justtakedeepbreathsandlettheanxietycomeout.可知，呼吸练习可以有效地帮助你放松。故答案为relaxedo21.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.76Alwaysrecline(向后倾斜)yourseatslowly.There'snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom(oranytimeyouleaveyourseat.)77Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盘子)havebeencollected.It'shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays.Andwhenusingthebathroom,alwayscleanupafteryourself一thenextuserwillbegratefulKeepyourbody一andyourpossessions一toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyo