中考英语总复习6

中考英语总复习6

摘要：中考英语总复习6七、形容词、副词的比较等级1.原级:表示A与B在某方血相同。

句型：1）A+谓+as+原级+as+B2）A+谓（否定）+as/so+原级+as+BA与

B在某方面不同注意：notas/soas=lessthan

中考英语总复习6

七、形容词、副词的比较等级

1.原级:表示A与B在某方面相同。

句型:1）A+谓+as+原级+as+B

2）A+谓（否定）+as/so+原级+as+B

A与B在某方面不同

注意：notas/so…as=lessthan不及；不如

eg.l）Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.

2）Youdon，teatsomuchasI

3）Thisbookisn，tasinterestingasthatone

=Thisbookisthatone

2.比较级:两者进行比较（常与than连用）

1）Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。

2）HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。

3）1pickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。

4）Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?哪本书更有趣，这本还是那

本？

3.最高级:三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in,of短语连用）

（注意:of+个体名词单数in+集合名词）

eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

2)Herunsfastestinourclass.

3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.

4)Whichistheeasiest,Lessonl,Lesson2orLesson3?

4,形、副比较等级的其他用法

1)〃比较级and比较级〃表示〃越来越……〃

eg.lazierandlazier越来越懒

(但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)

eg.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮

2)〃the比较级，the比较级〃〃越……,越……〃

eg.themore,thebetter多多益善

youare,_______youwillget.

你越懒,收获越少。

3)〃the比较级of+二者〃〃二者中较……的一个〃

eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.

2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D).

4)表示二者相差多少用〃具体数量+比较级〃

eg.He'saheadtallerthanme.

Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme

5)表示〃是...几倍〃时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”

eg.l)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两

倍。

2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

6)区别older/elder与farther/further

older(年龄较老的)

elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)

eg.Mybrotheristhanme.

farther(指距离〃较远的〃)

further(指抽象事物的〃更进一步的〃)

eg.l)Hewentabroadforstudies.

2)FusunisfromourschoolthanZhaohua.

形、副比较等级还应注意

1.比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still来加强语气，表示”....

点儿;……得多；更……〃

eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿

2)muchmore多得多

3)evenheavierM®

但注意:不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。

2.比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物)，注意常用漏

的代词有：that;those;one;ones

eg.l)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbasket

(D)._________

2)Thisknife(A)isn't(B)so(C)newasthat(D).

3)Ourclassroom(A)is(B)bigger(C)thanLily(D).

3,个体与整体相比，不能包括个体,常用〃anyother+单数名词〃来进行比较。

eg.1)Betty(是个体)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整体).(X

)

正：Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.

二Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.

二Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.

（特别注意以上三种句型的转换）

2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.

中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3）ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其

他国家大。

*4,使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。

eg.Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.(X)

(allhersisters已排除了Mary)

改：Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.

5.表示〃第二、第三……〃时，可在最高级前加〃second,third,…〃（但〃第一〃不能用

first）

eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改错:

附:形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则

A、规则变化

1.〃辅+y〃结尾,变y为i加er,est

（但〃形+ly〃构成的副词除外）

2.双写加er,est

3.直接加er,est/r,st

4•在多音词前加more,most（以〃形+ly〃构成的副词也在前加more,most）

B、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

bad/ill/badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

farfarther

furtherfarthest

furthest

另外：

1）以-er,-ow,-ble,-pie结尾的双音节词加er,est/r,st.

narrow_________________

simple___________________

able_______________

2）tired_____________________

pleased_________________________

3）often_______________________________

friendly_____________________________

4）在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the（但当形容词最高

级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the）。

eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.（改错）

5）形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词（但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语:ill；alone;

asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised）.

副词作状语，修饰动词。

练习

一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

thin_________easy

earlynew

hotclever

littlelate

narrowfat

manybig

dangerous_______________________

wonderful_______________________

careful________________________

slowly________________________

popular________________________

二、选择填空

（）1.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?

A.difficultB.thedifficult

C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult

()2.YangpuBridgeisoneof___intheworld

A.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridge

C.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges

()3.TomistallerthanMike.ButheisnotMike.

A.strongasB.sostrongas

C.sostrongD.asstrong

()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.

A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricherD.richandrich

()5.Thistextis____easierand____interes-tingthanthatone.

A.more;muchB.much;more

C.more;moreD.much;much

()6.Whichdoyoulike____,beef,porkorchicken?

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

()7.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing___outside.A.stronglyB.heavy

C.heavily

()8.Johndrivesas___asTom.

A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine

()9.IsChinalargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anycountryB.anyothercountry

C.anycountriesD.allcountries

()10.MybrotheristhanI.

A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;older

C.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder

()11.LiMeiismorebeautifulthaninherclass.

A.anygirlB.anyothergirl

C.allthegirlsD.anygirls

()12.Thisproblemis__thanthatone.

A.tentimeseasyB.tentimeseasier

C.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier

()13.Thisfilmis__interestingthanthatone.

A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost

()14.Thereis__intoday'snewspaper.

A.interestingnothingB.nothinginteresting

C.interestednothingD.nothinginterested

()15.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_

A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed

()16.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooksandsells

A.good;goodB.well;well

C.good;wellD.well;good

()17.Itseemsthatmenare___makingcomputersthanwomen.

A.betteratB.goodat

C.wellinD.weakin

()18.Theword'spopulationisgrowingfasteveryminute,especiallyinso

me___countries

A.westB.moredeveloped

C.eastD.lessdeveloped

()19.Thisbridgeisnot_longandwidetheoneinmyhometown.

A.so;asB.very;thanC.too;asD.very;as

()20.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic"is___oneofallthemovies

ongs.

A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautiful

C.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful

()21.LinTaoisas___asZhangHua.

A.strongB.stronger

C.strongestD.thestrongest

()22.Sarais___tired___moveafterthehardwork.

A.very;toB.quite;to

C.too;toD.so;that

()23.Jackdidn'trun___tocatchthebus.

A.enoughfastB.quicklyenough

C.enoughslowD.slowlyenough

()24.Thedriverisvery___.Heoftendriveshiscar.

A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefully

C.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully

()25.Look!Allthechildrenareworkingonthefarm.

A.carefulB.hardC.busyD.happy

（）26.ThepopulationofShanghaiis___thanthatofXi'an.

A.smallerB.fewerC.muchD.larger

附I一动词的四种形式

A、动三单的变法

1）"辅+y"结尾，变y为i加es

2）”以s;sh;ch;x;o结尾，加es

3）直接加s

但have----has

B、现在分词的变法

1）去e加ing（e不发音）

2）双写加ing（"辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w歹/卜）

3）直接加ing

写出卜列动词的现在分词

1.see2.come3.stop

4.open_______5.listen—____6.drop______

7.prefer8.fix9.relax

10.die11.tie12.lie

C、动词的过去式和过去分词

（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）

（二）规则变化

1）"辅+y"结尾，变y为i加ed

2）双写加ed

3）直接加ed

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

1.drop2.stop

3.prefer

4.study5.try

6.fix7.relax

附H一情态动词（can/could;may/might;must;should）+动原

1.must（必须）-needn，t（不必）

may（可以）--mustn't（不许;不准;不可以）

2,注意几个题：

1）-MayIgowithyou?

-No,you.

2）-MustIturnoffthelightnow?

-Yes,you/No,you

附HI一动词不定式与动名词

A、动词不定式作宾补

1）tell/ask/wantsbtodo

否定式：tell/ask/wantsbnottodo

2）省to不定式作宾补

即：（Lm,n,3h,2看,If）sbdo

1-let;m-make;n-notice;3h-hear,have,help;2看-see,watch;lf-feel

但注意：l)helpsb(to)do(t。可省、可不省)

2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原

eg.Someoneheardhimsingintheroom.

Hewasheardtosingintheroom.

B、动词不定式与动名词的区别

1.(hope;learn;want=wouldlike;decide)todo

2.(enjoy;finish;keep;mind;practise)doing

8.介词+doing

eg.1)What/Howaboutdoing

2)begoodatdoing

附W一宾语从句与状语从句中的时态

L状语从句中的时态：

主句时间、条件句

1)一般将来时2)祈使句3)情态动词原形一般现在时

•般过去时一般过去时

eg.1)T11callyouassoonashe(come)back.

2)Hewon，tgotobeduntilhe(finish)hishomework.

3)r11helpyouifI(be)freetomorrow

2.宾语从句中的时态：

主句宾语从句

•般现在时切时态

一般过去时过去范畴的某•时态（一般过去时;过去进行时;过去完成时;过去将来时）

但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,则只能用一般现在时。

eg.l)Hesaidhisfather(come)backintwodays.

2)Theteachersaidlight(travel)fasterthansound.

附V一主谓一致

L表〃时间、距离、金钱、长度〃的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单

eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.

2.people;police形单实为复，作主为复

eg.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.

3.maths,news,physics形复实为单，作主为单

4.family;class看作整体时作主语为单数;看作整体中的各成员时则为复数。

eg.l)Myfamilyisabigone.

2)MyfamilyarewatchingTV.

5.由with,except,aswellas连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决定

eg.TheteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.

6.山neither…nor;either…or;notonly…boutalso连接的两名词作主语，谓语

由后者决定

eg.NeitherhenorIamateacher.

7.不定代词(something;anything;nothing;someone;anyone;everyone…)作主

语为三单

Nobodyknowsitexceptme.

8.Oneof+复名…作主语为单数

eg.Oneofmyfriendsisacomputerengineer.

9."the+姓的复数”作主语为复数

eg.TheLiusarewatchingTVnow.

10.sheep;deer;fish单复同形,注意区别作主语是单还是复

eg.1)Therearemanysheeponthehill.

2)Milk____white,andsheepwhite,too.(be填空)

11.therebe结构中，如果有两个以上的名词作主语,则be应与最接近的那个名词一

致。(即:靠近原则)eg.

1)There____aboxandsomepensonthedesk.

2)Theresomepensandaboxonthedesk.

12.either,neither,each作主语为三单

eg.Neitherofthetwins______(like)drawing.

13.由两部分构成的事物名词(trousers,glasses,chopsticks)作主语为复数，但当

前面有pair短语修饰时，则谓语由pair的单复数来决定谓语。

eg.1)Where____(be)myglasses?

2)Thatpairoftrousers____(be)Mr.Green,s

附VI一〃短命〃动词与〃长命〃动词之间的转化

buy-have;borrow-keep;die-bedead;leave-beaway(from);comeback-be

back;fallasleep-beasleep;open-beopen;

catchacold-haveacold;go/getout-beout;

arrive(reach/getto/cometo)+地点-bein+地点；join-bein+集体(或be

+成员)；

turnon-beon;turnoff-beoff;

getaletterfrom-havealetterfrom.

end/finish-beover;getup-beup;

1)Hehas(A)bought(B)thefridge(C)for(D)twoyears.

2)Howlong(A)may(B)Iborrow(C)the(D)book?

3)Thefilm(A)hasbegun(B)forfiveminutes(C).

4)Tomhasgot(A)theletter(B)from(C)Jimfortwodays(D).

5)Ihave(A)caught(B)acoldsincetwoyearsago(C).

6)Hehas(A)cometo(B)Beijingfortenyears(C)

7)Mybrother(A)hasjoined(B)thearmy(C)for(D)fiveyears.一

练习

一、写出下列各时态的构成，然后找出各时态所对应的时间状语,只写代号

1、一般现在时:

时间状语________________________

2、一般过去时_________________

时间状语________________________

3、一般将来时:

时间状语_____________________

4、现在进行时______________________

时间状语一

5、现在完成时_____________________

时间状语________________________

6、过去进行时______________________

时间状语________________________

提供的时间状语如下：

A.sinceshecameinB.intwodays

C.whenshecameinD.nextweek

E.oftenF.fivedaysagoG.sometimes

H.lastyearI.look之后的句子J.just

K.at4:30yesterdayL.sofar

M・fortenyearsN.sincetwoyearsago

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Mother_______(watch)TVeveryevening.

2.We_______(talk)whentheteachercamein.

3.He(go)toBeijingtwodaysago.

4.He(leave)Chengduintwodays.

5.Look!Theboy(play)footballontheplayground.

6.Myuncle(live)herefortenyears.

7.Heoftenhelpstheoldwoman(carry)water.

8.Wouldyouliketomakeacontributionto_______(improve)ourlivingc

onditions?

9.Don，tforget(turn)offthelightsbeforeyougoout.

10.Pleaseletthegirls___(go)first.

11.Theyhadgreatfun(play)footballthisafternoon.

12.Doyouenjoy(watch)TV?

13.Wouldyoulike(have)acupoftea?

14.Youcan_____(go)theretomorrow.

15.Wouldyoumindmy(open)thedoor?

16.Pleaseaskhim(speak)moreloudly

17.I,11gofishingifit__(be)finetomorrow.

18.Hesaidhisgrandpa(be)deadfortenyears.

19.Tellthechildren(notplay)inthestreet.

20.MrZhuspentmuchtime(help)mewithmyEnglish.

21.F11tellyouassoonashe___(come)back.

22.Eachofus(want)togotocollege.

23.Thankyoufor(help)me.

24.Theteachertoldustheearth__(go)roundthesun.

25.Myfatherisgoodat___(fish).

26.You'dbetter_____(nottalk)inclass.

27.Theteacherstopped(talk)touswhenwewentintotheoffice.

28.Isawher(cook)whenIgothome.

29.Look!Awomanwithtwochildren(be)comingtowardsus.

30.Hisfamily_notbig,butthefamily____(be)interestedinmusic.

31.Twomonths(be)quitealongtime.

32.HeaskedifTom(come)intwodays

33.Oneofourteachers(be)aforeigner.

34.TheGreens(have)beentotheGreatWalltwice.

35.Heispracticing(speak)EnglishwithMr.Green.

36.Thispairofglassesmine.Theglassesonthetablehis(be).

37.There__anapple,apearandsomebananasonthetable,(be)

38.r(ead)inbed___(be)badyoureyes.

39.Hello,Jim!I(notknow)youweinChengdu.I(tell)yo

uwerestillinLondon.

40.It(say)thatanotherbridge(build)overtherivernext

year.

41.Helefttheroomwithout(say)goodbye.

42.Manytrees(plant)inourschoolyardtheseyears.

43.Thepolice(be)tryingtocatchthethief.

44.Thefamily(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.

三、选择填空

()1.-MustIturnoffthelightnow?

—No,you

A.needn，tB.mustn，tC.can't

()2.Ourteachertoldusthesun__intheeast.A.roseB.risesC.is

rising

()3.He_backinamonth.

A.willcomeB.comeC.came

()4.I_himbefore.

A.metB.hadmetC.havemet

()5.TheteachertoJapanthisyear.She'snowtellingherpupilsabo

utit.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgone

()6.It____hardwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.rainedB.israiningC.wasraining

()7.Whynot____again?

A.totryB.tryC.trying

()8.Hehasfinished____theletter.

A.writingB.towriteC.wrote

()9.Iteverynight.

A.happensB.ishappenedC.happened

()10.Thepolicemantoldthechildren____inthestreet.

A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplay

()11.Theboxistooheavyforme____.

A.tocarryitB.tocarryC.carryingit

()12.Stop____andlistentotheteacher.

A.toreadB.readC.reading

()13.Heisstilllookingforahouse____.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.toliveinit

()14.Iheardher___whenIpassedherroomjustnow.A.singB.singing

C.tosing

()15.-MayIgowithyou?

---No,you.

A.maynotB.cannotC.mustn，t

()16.Therearesome____intheriver.

A.airB.fishC.water.

()17.Sheep_whiteandmilk___white,too.

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is

()18.Theclass___goingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.

A.amB.isC.are

()19.Jim,s