浙江省杭州市第十五中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市第十五中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.A.apply

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.submit参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组：submitto“屈服于”，subscribeto“同意，订阅”，correspondto“和…一致”，applyto“适用于”，句意是：那些容易屈服于命运的人一定不会取得成就的。故选D。【名师点睛】做单选题时，注意审题，特别注意分析语境，注意分析四个选项特点，并能从选项特点分析可知道本题考查点；知道考查点后再详细全面分析在该语境下的最佳答案，当然在完成后要再审核一次。同时注意运用多种方法解题。2.Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettothesupermarketinfiveminutesfromhere.A.convenient

B.comfortable

C.natural

D.helpful参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们的新家对我来说非常方便，因为从这里五分钟内就能到超市。convenient意为“方便的，便利的”。comfortable舒适的；natural自然的；helpful有帮助的。3.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：D4.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。5._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．6.Thenegotiationfinally_______asneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B7.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed参考答案：B8.Accordingtothemedicalresearch,___stillsomecancercausesundiscovered.A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobeC.itseemsthat

D.hereseem参考答案：A9.——Thereare______suchbookshere.——Ionlyneed______thesebooksonthisshelf.

A.eightdozens;onedozen

B.eightdozensof;onedozenof

C.eightdozen;onedozen

D.dozensof;onedozenof参考答案：D解析：dozen被数词或many,several等修饰时，不加s，后面也不用of。如：two/many/severaldozenpencils。但如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等词时dozen后要接of。如：twodozenofus,

threedozenoftheseeggs。故答案为D。10.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin﹙在于﹚C.makesup

D.liein﹙在于﹚参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。①consistof由??????组成。②consistin在于。③makeup组成。④liein在于。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境中的人”。D选项liein要用第三人称单数。故选B。11.Mary____________asababysitterfor3years,whichisapreciousexperiencetoherpresent jobatthenursery. A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wasworking参考答案：B12.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays___thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse．

A．inviewof

B．inhonorof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof参考答案：B13.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible参考答案：C14.ThegreatdifficultyIhad_____thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswoundwasunimaginable.A.treat

B.totreat

C.treating

D.treated参考答案：C15.—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis

heavy.Thankyouanyway.

A．so

B．notmuch

C．rather

D．notthat参考答案：D16.Whatmadethemotherangrywas_____,whenaskedwhyhedidn’tgotoschool,theboykeptsilent.A.when

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：

16.D.考查名词性从句。that在本句中引导表语从句。

二、完型填空17.WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanew

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.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael

42

tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.Thepregnancy

43

normallybutillnessaroseduring

44

.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitataHospitalinTennessee.Thedays

45

by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be

46

fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta

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service.Michael,however,kept

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hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital

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itornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisterrightthen,hemayneverseeher

50

.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket.Theheadnurse

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himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymild-manneredlady

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steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”ThenKaren

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Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Helookedatthetinybabylosingthe

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tolive.Afteramoment,the3-year-oldbegantosing:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame

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.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith

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inhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’s

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becamesmooth.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy

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”.Michael’slittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.…”Thenext

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,....theverynextday...thelittlegirlwas

60

enoughtogohome.41.A.brother B.mother C.sister D.friend42.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.smiled43.A.burst B.broke C.extended D.progressed44A.transport B.education C.delivery D.assessment45.A.passed B.inched C.flew D.slid46.A.expected B.anxious C.prepared D.meant47.A.funeral B.milk C.wedding D.birth48.A.instructing B.cheating C.reminding D.begging49.A.got B.liked C.made D.helped50.A.asleep B.awake C.dead D.alive51.A.recognized B.considered C.ordered D.mistook52.A.pointed B.glanced C.glared D.knocked53.A.challenged B.pulled C.invited D.forced54.A.belief B.battle C.thought D.way55.A.steady B.dynamic C.weak D.rough56.A.pains B.regrets C.tears D.efforts57.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.breathing58.A.arms B.pockets C.ears D.eyes59.A.night B.day C.week D.fortnight60.A.big B.heavy C.old D.well参考答案：41-45CADCB46-50CADBO51-55ACBBA56-60CDABD三、阅读理解18.Chinasufferschokingsmog,massdestructionofhabitatsandfoodpoisonedwithheavymetals.Butaskanenvironmentalistwhatisthecountry’sbiggestproblem,andtheanswerisalwaysthesame.“Wateristheworst,”saysWangTao,oftheCarnegieTsinghuaCentreinBeijing,“becauseofitsshortage,andbecauseofitspollution.”“Withoutwater，”agreesPanJiahua,oftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,“peoplecannotsurviveinadesert.”WangShucheng，aformerwaterminister,oncesaid,“Tofightforeverydropofwaterordie.ThatisthechallengefacingChina.”Hewasnotexaggerating(夸大).Chinauses600billioncubicmetersofwaterayear.Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmorealarmingregionaldifference.FourfifthsofChina’swaterisinthesouth,particularlytheYangtzeriverbasin.Halfthepeopleandtwothirdsofthefarmlandareinthenorth,includingtheYellowRiverbasin.BeijinghasthesortofwatershortageusuallyassociatedwithSaudiArabia:just100cubicmetersperpersonayear.Chinaisusingupwateratanunsustainable(无法可持续的）rate.Asifthatwerenotbadenough,

. TheYellowRiverisoftencalledthecradleofChinesecivilization.However,athirdofthewaterisunfitevenforagriculture.Fourthousandpetrochemicalfactoriesarcbuiltonitsbanks.Thewateravailableforuseisthussobad.SongLanhe,chiefengineerforurbanwaterqualitymonitoringatthehousingministry,saysonlyhalfthewatersourcesincitiesaresafetodrink.MorethanhalfthegroundwaterinthenorthChinaplaincannotbeusedforindustry,whilesevententhsisunfitforhumancontact,evenforwashing.Thebestanswerwouldbetoimprovetheefficiency(效率）withwhichwaterisused.Onlyabout40%ofwaterusedinindustryisrecycled，halfasmuchasinEurope.Therestisdumpedin

riversandlakes.WangZhanshengofTsinghuaUniversityarguesthatChinaisneglectingitsurbanwaterinfrastructure(基础设施)、leadingtomorewaste.WaterpricesinmostcitiesareonlyaboutatenthofthelevelinbigEuropeancities,yetthegovernmentisunwillingtoraisethem,forfearofapopularcriticism.TheresultisthatChina’s“waterproductivity”islow.Ratherthanmakingwisereformsinpricingandwaterprotection,Chinaisfocusingonincreasingsupplies.ThebestknownsuchprojectistheThreeGorgesdamontheYangtze.Butthisyearanevenvasterproject一theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程）-isduetostart.ItwilllinktheYangtzewiththeYellowRiver,takingwaterfromthewetsouthtothedrynorth.Whenfinished,itisintendedtodeliver45billioncubicmetersofwaterayearandtocostatotalof486billionyuan($79.4billion).Theenvironmentaldamagecouldbehuge.TheYangtzeisalreadyseriouslypolluted.TheprojectsofarhasreducedthequantityofunderwaterlifeintheYangtzebyovertwothirds.Andthatwasbeforeitevenopened.MaJun.China'sbestknownenvironmentalactivist,saysthegovernment’spreferenceforgiantengineeringprojectsonlymakesmattersworse,“causingustohitthelimitsofourwaterresources”.ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures.65.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsweknowthat A.waterisbadlypollutedinmostoftheareaofChinaB.thewaterinChinaisunfitforpeopletosurviveinadesertC.WangShuchengwassadaboutChina’sfutureD.peopleinNorthChinaarefacingamoreseriouswatershortage66.WhichofthefollowingmayhelpcompletethemissingsentenceinPara.3?A.Chinaispollutingwhatlittlewaterithasleft.B.Thebiggestdamageofthewatershortagecouldbepolitical.C.300deadbodieswerefoundfloatingintheYellowRivernearLanzhou.D.TheChinesegovernmenthavereacted,towaterproblemsbyhugebutharmfillprojects.67.HowdoesSongLanheconvinceusthatthewateravailableforuseissobad?A.Bylistingdata.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydeliveringwarnings.68.Chinacanraise“waterproductivity”by

.A.offeringdiversewatersuppliesandconservation B.strengtheningconstructionofwaterinfrastructureandrecyclingC.raisingwaterpricesinbigcitiesasEuropeancountriesD.buildingupmoregiantwaterprojectsandcooperatingwithneighbors69.Accordingtotheauthor,theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProjectis .A.avastandsignificantproject B. ahugeandpromisingprojectC.agiantbutunsuccessfulproject D. acostlybuteffectiveproject70.Bysaying“ThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures”inthelastparagraph,theauthorimpliesA.thereisnogoodwayforChinatosolvetheproblemofwatercrisisB.moregiantprojectsliketheThreeGorgesshouldbebuiltC.itisurgentforChinatodealwiththecrisisofwatershortageandpollutionD.Chinashouldputforwardotherefficientwaysinsteadofthosegiantengineeringprojects参考答案：19.Gameshavealreadybecomeagoodcompanionforpeople.Whetherkidsoradults,theyprefertospendtheirsparetimeinplayinggames.Whyaregamessopopular?Firstly,theycanattractpeopleeasilyandsecondly,theyareeasttoupgrade(升级).Eachday,thousandsofgamescomeout.Andnomatterwhichkindofgameyoulike,thereisalwaysagamethatsuitsyou.Nowwhenpeoplemeet,theywouldliketotalkaboutthenewestgames.Herearethehottestnewgamesforgirls.TheyareDidigames.80percentofgirlslikedressing-upgames.Therearevarietiesofdressing-upgamesinDidi.Theleadingrolesofthemalsovaryfromcommongirlstoprincesses.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanbedressedupasthefamousstarsyouadmire.Atthesametime,weddingdressing-upgamescanalsobefound.Whetheryouadmititornot,allgirlslikethingsrelatedtowedding,somostgirlsliketobedressedupasbrides.Inordertoattractkids’attention,manygameschoosefairies(精灵)astheleadingroles,forfairiesarereallyalluringtogirls.Maybethemagicwands(魔杖)ofthefairiesreallyhavesupernaturalpowers(超自然力量).TherearevariouskindsofDidifairygames,suchasFairyofWater,CatchingFlowersContest,WinterGardenFairy,etc.Cookinggamesarealsogirls’favoritegames.Makingacake,souporotherdeliciousfoodisacategoryofsimplegames.Therearealsocomplicatedones,forexample,preparingadinner.Itismorechallengingbutmostgirlslikechallenges.Anothercategoryofgameswhichattractspeoplemustbethegamesrelatedtofarms.Whyaretheysopopular?Becausethegamescanletpeopleenjoythefunasfarmers.Therearealsofarmanimals