四川省内江市职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省内江市职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What参考答案：B2.Onlywhenshereachedheroffice____shehadleftherkeyathome.A.sherealizes

B.doessherealize

C.sherealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D3..Onlyin1868,afterfourterribleyears,____allowedtoreturntotheirland.A.theywere

B.werethey

C.theywas

D.wasthey参考答案：B略4.Atwhatagearechildrenableto________betweenright________wrong?A.distinguish;and

B.tell;fromC.distinguish;from

D.recognize;and参考答案：AdistinguishbetweenAandB表示“区分A和B”。5.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A6.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

参考答案：D7._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring参考答案：B8.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．as

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C9.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：B10.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C略11.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canB.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

12.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A13.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though参考答案：A提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得开心,那没关系。”aslongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“虽然,然而”。

14.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat

airportonehourbefore

aircrafttakesoff.A、不填;an

B、the;不填

C、an;the

D、the;the参考答案：D

15.Ticketsarelimitedandcanonlybe__________tothosewhoapplyfirst.A.allocated

B.left

C.arranged

D.made参考答案：A16.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.amattending

D.haveattended参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasthefirstChristmasthatIcouldnotspendwithmywife.ThedaybeforeyesterdayIsawHelen26

attheairport,becausehermotherfellillsuddenly.ItwasrequestedthatshespendChristmaswiththem.Andasitsohappened,mymotherwasilltoo,andIfeltthatIshouldgohometospendChristmaswithmyfolks.

27onChristmasEveday,theweatherforecasters

28

aheavyrainandhighwindsbyeveningforthesoutherncoastofBritishColumbia.I

29

tohavedriventomyMomandDad’s,butIdidn’twantto

30

the90-miledriveinbadweather.I31

totellthemthatIwouldseethemthenextdayatmysister’s.WhenI

32

thephone,itoccurredtomethatIwouldbespendingChristmasEve

33

.Icouldn’tbearthe

34

.SoIdecidedtovisitouroldfriends，CyrilandNelda,whohadrecentlymovedtoanearbynursinghome.Theyhadbeenour

35

fortwelveyears,andwehadwatched

36

theirhealthgofrombadtoworseintheirlateeighties.Our

37

hadbegunwithachancemeetingwhileIwasworkinginthe

38.Weexchangedfriendly

39

.FromthenontheywouldstopandtalkforamomentwheneverIwasintheyard.ItwasCyrilwho

40

Helentopursueherwriting.Cyrilwasa(n)

41

writer,havinghadmanyworks

42

.HeandHelenwouldspendmanyanevening

43

discussingtheirwriting,

44

NeldaandIchattedaboutourexperiencesoftryingourhands,unsuccessfully,atwinemaking.Sincetheirenteringthenursinghome,HelenandIhadvisitedthemonlyonce.SoIwroteoutaChristmascardand

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asmallplant,thendrovethroughthepouringraintothenursinghome.26.A．out B. away C. off D. back27.A．Late B. Early C. Timely D. Lately28.A．expressed B. described C. declared D. predicted29.A．decided B. refused C. planned D. learned30.A．risk B. make C. enjoy D. have31.A．went B. intended C. called D. offered32.A．litup B. heldup C. putup D. hungup33.A．happily B. alone C. lively D. lonely34.A．burden B. upset C. thought D. result35.A．s B. teachers C. neighbors D. servants36.A．gladly B. hopefully C. anxiously D. sadly37.A．friendship B. concern C. dependence D. introduction38.A．house B. garden C. study D. office39.A．jokes B. relations C. warning D. greetings

40.A．encouraged B. educated C. permitted D. invited41.A．elegant B. magical C. ideal D. recognized42.A．developed B. drawn C. published D. chosen43.A．gradually B. patiently C. together D. dramatically44.A．when B. since C. where D. while45.A．pickedup B. foundout C. tookoff D. turnedover参考答案：26-30CBDCA

31-35CDBCC

36-40DABDA

41-45DCCDA三、阅读理解18.Didyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater?However,alossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration(脱水)duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat,themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines,unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids.Whenyoulosetoomuchwater,youcanoverheatquiteeasily,especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumayface.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster,whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems,however,manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.Sowhyisthis?Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit?Well,it?seasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest,wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink.Whenweexercise,ontheotherhand,ourthirstmechanism(结构)doesnotworkaseffectively,sowedon?tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact,weonlystarttofeelthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.Anotherproblemisthat,themoredehydratedwebecomeduringexercise,themoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration—becauseourstomachsbecomeintoleranttofluidsandwedonotabsorbwaterproperly,justwhenweneeditmost.Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly—regularsmallamountsarepreferable,andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexerciseyouaredoing.Forexample,foronehourofexercise,suchastakingpartina10kmrun,youneedtodrinkabouttwoextralitresofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise,sportsdrinksarerecommended.13.Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise,dehydration_____.A.canbeeasilyavoidedB.willleadtopoorperformanceC.cancausemanyhealthproblemsD.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain14.Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise?A.Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.

B.Theirfocusisontheexercise.C.Theirthirstresponseisslow.

D.Theirstomachsarefull.15.Whenexercising,youareadvisedto_____.A.haveregularbreaks

B.drinkwateraccordinglyC.drinksportswaterinadvance

D.haveatleasttwolitresofwater参考答案：13.B

14.C

15.B本文是说明文。文章介绍了运动时脱水的危害、原因及对策。13.细节理解题。根据第一段中的dehydrationduringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance和第二段中的Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster，whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort可知，运动时脱水会导致表现不佳。故选B。14.推理判断题。由第三段中的Whenweexercise，ontheotherhand，ourthirstmechanismdoesnotworkaseffectively，sowedon'tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty可知，运动时，人们对口渴的感知要比平时慢一些，以致不能及时补充身体所需的水分，从而导致脱水。故选C。15.推理判断题。由最后一段首句中的manageyourintakeproperly及所给的例子可知，作者建议人们在运动时要正确补水。故选B。19.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld．Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists,butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonincentives（鼓励）,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof（剥夺）aneducation.

Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy（预言）becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle（恶性循环）ofneglect.

Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.

Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschool