福建省漳州市石美中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

福建省漳州市石美中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome参考答案：A2.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey___________theproblemistomeetthedemand___________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B3.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：B4.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---组成；C.makeup编造；D.makeupfor弥补。故选D。5.Thefarmerbuiltlongfences,_______keepingthewilddogsoutoftheirfarm.A.aimedat

B

aimedfor

Caimingat

Daimingfor参考答案：C6.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略7.Whenyoulookat willhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfaction

thatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.A.something;known B.which;toknow C.those;know D.what;knowing参考答案：D8.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.

A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A9.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。incontrastto与……对比，与……相反；apartfrom远离，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外还有……；inspiteof尽管。句意：史蒂文必须在凌晨5点起床去学校。尽管如此，他从未落下过一节课。由句意可知，D选项切题。10.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto____tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved参考答案：D11.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.lookedthrough浏览；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough经历，审查，检查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。12.Theyseemed________somethingimportantunderthebigtreewhenIpassedby.A．totalkabout

B．talkingaboutC．tobetalkingabout

D．beingtalkedabout参考答案：C“主语＋seem＋不定式”为固定的句式，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语；表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。13.Forprofessionalathletes,_____totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach参考答案：C14.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C15.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying参考答案：D16.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushinglife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishard

.A.toslowdown

B.slowsdownC.tobesloweddown

D.sloweddown参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.

WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,

41

allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes

42

hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly

43

,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand

44

themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha

45

,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The

46

tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa

47

housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas

48

thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.

49

,theirreactionechoed（共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey

50

washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow

51

oftheirheartwasaccessible.

Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren

52

hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing

53

intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity

54

of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto

55

parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.

Ks5uThe

56

istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan

57

.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat

58

,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s

59

,andmakeeyecontact（接触）tocreate“apersonalexperience”,.Wedon’thavetotellchildren

60

theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”41.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored42.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why43.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless44.Afetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took45.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief46.A.tale

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.report47.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.grand48.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.worried49.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Otherwise50.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout51.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.few52.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through53.A.argument

B.skill

C.interest

D.anxiety54.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.staff55.A.provide

B.retell

C.support

D.refuse56.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick57.A.perform

B.write

C.hear

D.questionKs558.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves59.A.needs

B.activities

C.judgments

D.habitsKs5u60.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：41-45

BACDD

46-50

ABDCB

51-55ADCAB

56-60DCCAB略三、阅读理解18.Sleepisasmysteriousasitisimportantforourhealth.Overthedecades,researchershaveputforwardseveralsystemsthroughwhichsleepmakesusenergeticagain,butstilldon’tfullyunderstandthebigpicture.Now,tworecentlypublishedstudiescomeupwithaninterestingexplanation:wesleeptoforgetsomeofthethingswelearnduringtheday.Westorememoriesinnetworksinourbrains.Wheneverwelearnsomethingnew,wegrownewconnectionbetweenneurons(神经元),calledsynapses(突触).In2003,GiulioTononiandChiaraGirelli,biologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,putforwardsomethingveryinteresting:duringtheday,welearnsomuchanddevelopsomanysynapsesthatthingssometimesgetunclear.Sincethen,thetwoandtheircolleagueshavemadequiteafewinterestingadditionstothatstudy.Forstarters,theyshowedthatneuronscancutoutsomesynapses,atleastinthelab.Buttheysuspectedthesamethingshappenseveryday,naturally,inourbrains---probablyduringsleep.Sotheysetupapainstakingexperiment,inwhichLuisadeVivo,anassistantscientistworkingintheirlab,collected6,920synapsesfrommice,bothawakeandsleeping.Then,theydeterminedtheshapeandsizeofallthesesynapses,learningthatthesynapsesinsleepingmicewere18percentsmallerthaninawakeones.That’squiteabigmargin.Afterthis,theydesignedamemorytestformice.Theyplacedtheanimalsinaroomwheretheywouldgetamildelectricalshockiftheywalkedoveroneparticularsectionofthefloor.Theyinjectedsomeofthemicewithamaterialthathadbeenprovedtopreventthecuttingofnewsynapses.Themicethatexperiencedthiswouldmorelikelyforgetaboutthesectionandafteragoodnight’sleep,theytendedtowalkoverthesectionagain,whilemicethatsleptnormallyrememberedbetter.Then,Dr.Tononiandhiscolleaguesfoundthatthecuttingdidn’tstrikeeveryneuron.Some20%wereunchanged,likelywell-establishedmemoriesthatshouldn’tbechanged.Inotherwords,wesleeptoforget---butinasmartway.12.WhatdidDr.Tononifindinhisearlyresearch?A.Westorewhatwelearninsynapses.B.Wegrownewsynapseswhenwesleep.C.Synapsesareconnectionsbetweenneurons.D.Somesynapsesarecutoutduringsleep.13.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“margin”inParagraph3mean?A.Mistake.

B.Number.

C.Difference.

D.Surprise.14.Whydidtheinjectedmicegototheelectricsectionagain?A.Theydidn’tsleepwellandforgotaboutit.B.Theirneuronsdidn’tcutthenewsynapses.C.Theinjectedmaterialcuttheirmemoryofit.D.Theirsynapsesaretoosmalltorememberit.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninterestingfunctionofsleep.

B.Theimportanceofsleep.C.Amemorytestformice.

D.Neuronsandsynapses.参考答案：12-15DCBA19.“Hey,littleboy,willyousupportmewhenI’mgettingole?”WangWenshan,35,askedhisnewbornbabyashepickedhimupathome.TheChinesetraditionofraisingsonstosupportparentsintheiroldagehasbeenweakenedbytherapidlygrowingeconomyandimprovingstandardofliving.Asisthecasewithmoreandmoredevelopedcountries,Chinafacesanagingsociety.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerchildren.Therefore,manyChinesefamiliesarefallingintoa4－2－1familypattern:acoupleraisesonechildandsupportsfourelderlyparents.Butfewrealizethataproblemislikelytohappenahead.Theagingofthepopulationisatrendthatnowaffectsagrowingnumberofcountries.Notlongago,theInformationOfficeoftheStateCouncil,China’scabinet,issuedawhitepaperonmeasuresChinaistakingtohelpitselderlypopulation.ThepapersaidChina’spopulationenteredtheagingperiodattheendofthe20thcenturyandtheproportionofpeopleaged60andaboveaccountedforover10percentoftheentirepopulation.Bytheendof2005,Chinahadnearly144millionpeopleover60,accountingfor11percentofpopulation,accordingtothewhitepaper.Anexpandingagedpopulationinevitablymeansthatmanyissuesmustbesettled,astheproblemconcernseveryaspectofsociety.Itputsmorepressureoneachfamily,causingdisturbingeconomicconsequencesandserioussocialproblems.Italsochallengesthelaborforcesupplyandthepensionsystem.“Iusedtothinkthatit’snotanissueformetoprovidefortheaged,”saidWang,whoseparentsandparents-in-lawallenjoypensionsandmedicalinsurance.ButlastyearWang’sfathersufferedaseriousillnessandafterwardWangbegantofeelthepressureonhisshoulders.Afterhisfatherrecovered,Wangopenedbankaccountsforeachparentanddepositedsomemoneyintoth