河北省定州市2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读系列练习（5）（答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省定州市2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读系列练习（5）(答案）【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内荇，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中奋两项为多余选项。Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional，orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps（坡道）orelevatorsavailable。____71____ Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds，too。____72____KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.____73____Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors，nurses，teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible。Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How？Bybeingafriend。Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo。Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.____74____Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱）orteased.____75____Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.Asyougettoknowthem,theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou’llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas-theneedforgoodmends。A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds。C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds。D。Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.E.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities。F。Also,trytobehelpfulityouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds。G。Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.【参考答案】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于有特殊需要的孩子的文章。71.D【命题立意】考查学生对上下文句式的承接。【试题解析】根据前面的句式theyneed…可判断下面的句型“Theyalsomightneed…"故选D。72。E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】从下文的例子的提示，可知他们从事日常活动时需要医疗或者其他方面的帮助.73.C【命题立意】考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力.【试题解析】该空后面提到了“harder”，所以前面的空要填C，对于残疾孩子生活是充满挑战的，即艰难的。74。A【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】该空前面说的是残疾孩子交朋友困难。后面说的是“要是发现有人被欺侮，要告诉老师”,所以前空内容为“有的小孩儿笑话他们”比较合适.75。F【命题立意】考查考生对行文逻辑和篇章结构的把握能力。【试题解析】本段说的是如何与残障孩子交朋友，帮助他们。所有选F。［阅读理解之信息匹配（一）］阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列药品信息：ADeepHeat—aheatingcreamdesignedtoprovidefasttemporarypainreliefofmuscularachesandstrains,bone.jointpain，andarthritis（关节炎）．Donotapplytoopenwounds。BSudafedPE—relievesblockedorstuffynosesduetothecommoncold，hayfever,orotherlungallergies。Maycausedizzinessorsleepiness.Keepoutofreachofchildren.CDemadn—thisliquidworksfastagainstcoldsymptomsincludingrunnyorblockednoses，persistentcoughingandsneezinganditchyeyes.Donottakewithothermedication.Willcausetiredness。Suitableforages2andup.DZincOintment—antibioticcreamreducespainanddestroysgermsandinfectionsassociatedwithredanditchyskin，cutsandsores.Applycreamtoinfectedareastwiceadayandconsultyourdoctorifpainpersists.EPanadolFluStrengthPE—keepsyouclear­headedwhilefightingcoldandflusymptomsincludingheadache，sorethroatandblockednoses。2pillsforadultsand1pillforchildrenunder12。FPainstopSyrup—providesfast。actingandeffectivepainreliefforpeopleofallages。Willnotcausesleepinesssoissafetouseduringtheday.Drink10mlevery4hours(5mlforchildrenunder10).以下是五个人的病症描述。请匹配各人的症状与拟选择的药品。1.Forthepastfourdays，Johnhasbeencoughingveryheavilywhenhegoestobed.Asaresult,bothheandhiswifecannotsleepandareverytiredwhentheygetupforworkthenextday.2.AftercomingbackfromBeijing，LiHuahasabadcoldandblockednose。Buthemustgotoworkbecausehemustgiveaveryimportantpresentationtohisbosstoday。Heneedssomethingthatwillrelievehissymptomsbutnotaffecthisperformance.3。MrsWhite’ssix­year。olddaughterMellissafelloffherbikethismorningandbumpedherheadontheground。Nowshehasanunbearableheadacheandcannotgotoschool.4．Whileintheshowerthismorning,Philslippedonabarofsoapandsmashedhiskneeonthetiledbathroomfloor.LuckilynoboneswerebrokenbutPhilisnowinagreatdealofpainandthekneeisbadlyswollen。5。XiaoLincutherfingerwhilepreparingdinnerlastnight.Althoughshecleanedandbandagedthewoundwhenshewokeupthismorning,thewoundwasredderandmorepainfulthanthenightbefore.Shefearsthatthecutmayhavebecomeinfected.【参考答案】C——-1—5CEFAD【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列应用文：AMarineLifeThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld。Childrenwilllovetheobservatory，withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads！Afterwardsyoueatataworld—famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p。m。Notcheap，butagreatdayout!BAmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands，returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytraindirecttotheheartofthewonderfulcityofAmsterdam.Thesightseeingandplacestoshopwillmakethisadaytoremember.Weekendsonly.CIrelandbyCarOnceyouarriveinIrelandyou’requicklyonbeautifulcountryroads，withfriendlyvillageswhereyoucanstopforadeliciousbitetoeat.Thespecialpriceallowsyoutotakeyourcaranduptofivepeopleawayfor48hours,andtwonights’hotelaccommodationcanbearrangedforalittleextra.DFrenchHypermarketDayTripWhetheryouwanttobuyorjustlook，you’lllovethistour。ThelargeDarneyshoppingcenterisashopper’sdream!Youwillfindagreatnumberoflocalgoodsonsale,andclothesandkitchengoodsareexcellentvalue.Freechildren’sentertainmentallday.Leaves10:00，backat19：00.EBelgiumbyHydrofoilAfour—daytrip。FromEnglandyoucrosstoBelgiuminjust100minutesbyhydrofoil！Youareservedfoodanddrinksduringthecrossing，thencontinueyourjourneytoBrussels，oranotherbeautifulcity,onthefastBelgianrailwaynetwork。FSeaandMountainsinNorthernIrelandExploretheNorthernIrelandcountryside，includingtheamazingMountainsofMourneandthesmallseasideholidaytownofNewcastle。TheyferryleavestheportinScotlandat7：30andarrivesbackat22:20。TransportinNorthernIrelandisbyair—conditionedcoach.以下是相关人物信息，请将相关的人物信息与他们想参加的旅游匹配起来。46。Rayandthreeofhisfriendswouldliketospendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.47PhilandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity。Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing。48.Mike,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9p。m.49.KirstenisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn'tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.50.ClareandRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember。Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney。【参考答案】信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)46—50CEDFA[阅读理解之信息匹配(一）]—————D阅读下列记者采访加拿大运动鞋设计专家BennoNigg时的问题及Nigg的回答，然后匹配相关的问题和答案。注意：选项中有一项是多余选项。A．Whatshouldpeoplelookoutforwhenbuyinganewpairofsportsshoes?B．Whatkindoftechnologymightweseeinsportsshoesofthefuture？C．Willamoreexpensiveshoemakemerunfasterorjumphigher，astheadssuggest？D．Whenyousaythatexpensiveshoesarenobetteratpreventinginjurythancheapones，isittrue？E．Somepeoplesayweshouldrunjustaswellwithoutshoes.What’syouropinionofthat？F．YouhelpeddeveloptheunstableMasaiMBTshoes。Doesthisdesignactuallywork?1．________Nigg'sAnswer:Thatisalittlebitoverstated。Buttherelativefrequencyofrunninginjuriesdoesn'tseemtohavechangedmuchinthepast30years，inspiteofallthedevelopmentsinsportsshoedesign.Theliteratureshowsthatshoesareaminorplayerininjurydevelopment.Ifyoutakeagroupofpeopleandwanttoinjurethem，sendthemouteverydayfora20.kilometrerun。Alotofthemwillbeinjuredinthreeweeks.Themajorfactorsarethedistancerun，theintensityandrecoverytime，nottheshoes.2．________Nigg'sAnswer:Theproblemisthatifyougotoastoreandwanttofindyourbestshoes,youdon’tknowwhattodo。Thingsthataresometimesdone,likevideoanalysisofyourrearfootmovement，maynothelp。Theonlywaytoassesswhetherashoeisrightforyouishowitfeels.Ifyoufeelcomfortableinashoe，it'slikelytobegoodforyou。Wedidastudywithsoldierswherewegavethemsixdifferentinserts，andtheychosetheonetheylikedbest.Infourmonths,thosewithinsertshad53percentfewerinjuriesthanthosewithout.3．________Nigg’sAnswer:Ashoemayactasatrainingdevice，makingsomemusclesfunctionmoreeffectivelyforamajorityofusers.Oritmayusematerialsthatlastlonger.Thatmayhavesomethingtodowithitsprice。However,fortheaveragerunner，itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenactualfunctionaldesignsandunnecessaryfeatures.Generally,themoreashoecontrolsmovement，themoreitactslikeacast，whichmeansyouhavesomemusclesthatdon'tworkanymore。Thismaymeanthatyoulosesomemusclestrength,andyourfeetaremorelikelytobeinjured.4．________Nigg'sAnswer：Thereareclaimsthattherearefewerinjurieswhenyourunbarefoot，butthereisnotyetenoughevidence，orenoughresearch，toprovethat。Ifyoulookatperformance,mostpaperssuggestanadvantageof3to4percent.Withafewexceptions—AbebeBikilain1960andZolaBuddinthe1980s—peopledon'trunbarefoot，soitmaybethatit'snotanadvantage，oritmaybethatwe’rejustnotusedtoit。5．________Nigg'sAnswer：Yes,forabout80percentofpeople。Themajorbenefitsaretrainingthesmallmusclescrossingtheanklejoint，andareductionofkneeandlowerbackpain。However，someclaimsfortheseunstableshoesareoverstated，suchasthegeneralmusclestrengtheningthattheyareclaimedtoproduce。【参考答案】D—-—1—5DACEF（2013·江苏）QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责）—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,selfdisciplined,andscrupulous（一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities-aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould。Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith。It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence，whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusesstickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline。Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemiskilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness。Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization：thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacture,thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales。Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarket，becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued。Forthesalesrepresentatives,theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon。Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputatio