2022-2023学年南京市秦淮区六校八年级下英语期末试卷（含答案）

-2023学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第I卷选择题（共55分）（请将答案涂在答题卷上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）Howdidtheboy’smothergotoschoolinthepast?A. B. C.Whichcharitydoestheman’ssisterworkfor?A. B. C.Whattypeofbookdoestheboylike?A. B. C.WhatdoesAnneusuallyusehercomputertodo?A.Watchvideos. B.Chatwithfriends. C.Searchforinformation.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahospital. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍）Whenishisfather’sbirthday?A.OnSunday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.Whataretheygoingtodoforhisfather’sbirthday?A.They’regoingtohaveaparty.B.They’regoingtohaveapicnic.C.They’regoingtohaveabigdinner.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍）SomeinformationaboutMillieLasttermShestudiesat8MiddleSchool.ThistermAllherteachersandclassmatesareverynicetoher,butshestillsfeels9.TodayItisher10dayathernewschool.A.Star B.Moon C.Sunshine A.afraid B.nervous C.unhappy A.first B.third C.second听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍）HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Six. B.Five. C.Seven.HowdoesAmygotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus . C.Inacar.WhyisAmypopularwithherteachersandclassmates?A.Becauseshe’sneverlate.B.Becauseshe’spoliteandfriendly.C.Becauseshedoeswellinhersubjects.HowdidAmygethurtwhenshewenttoschool?A.Sherantosaveaboy.B.Shewascrossingthestreetcarelessly.C.Shewasbusythinkingaboutaproblem.WhowoulddonatemoneytohelpAmy?A.Nobody. B.Onlyherclassmates. C.Allherteachersandstudents.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sir,you________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation(煤气站).It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.needn’t D.maynotOn14April,1912,Titaniccrashed________theicebergandwentdownintothesea.about B.above C.against D.alongNatureisourgreatesttreasure,soitisimportantforustoprotectit________.A.wisely B.clearly C.directly D.especiallyTheshopinWandaSquare(万达广场)________forfiveyears,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasopened;haven’tbeen D.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing________theywereborn.A.for B.when C.since D.beforeIdon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.SometimesIfeelso________andhelpless.A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.aliveDreamsarebeautiful.However,ittakesalotoftimeandworkto________them.A.accept B.afford C.finish D.achieve It’skind________theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.A.with B.for C.of D.aboutMr.Wuhasrecommendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A.howtoread B.whentoread C.whichtoread D.wheretoreadThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot________online.A.discussion B.conversation C.competition D.communicationTomaketheearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretreesinsteadof________them.A.cuttingin B.cuttingout C.cuttingoff D.cuttingdown—Mum,couldIjointheSummerCamp?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A.tooold B.tooyoung C.oldenough D.enougholdWiththehelpofProjectHope,manyschools________inpoorareaseachyear.A.isbuilt B.arebuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt—Mikeistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—It’shardtosay.________.A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Burnthecandleatbothends.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.Nevermind. B.Betternot. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Ofcoursenot.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InsomeareasofYunnan,whenwintercomes,peoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypots(陶壶)onthecharcoal31hotwatertoboil(煮)them.Whiledrinkingtea,theychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire,andthishasbecomeasocialactivityintheseareas.Today,thisspecialexperienceof“boilingteaaroundastove(炉子)”hasbecomeverypopularontheInternet,far32thanweexpect.OntheappXiaohongshu,the33ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.Nowonlineusersaresharingplentyofotherfood,fromhomemaderoastedmilk34roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows.Somepeoplealsopreparedriedfruits,nutsandevenreddatesforthewholeafternoontime.Stove-boiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterestedbecauseof35connection(关联)withnaturalenvironment.PeopleusuallysitoutsideorinindoorcourtyardwithpottedplantsandoldChinesedecorations.Somealsoshowtheirloveofstove-boiledtea36wearingtraditionalHanfuclothesinthesesituations.Thejoyofboilingteaaroundastovealsocomesfromgettingtogetherwithothers.Whenpeoplearefacingmodernfastlife,busyworkandstudy,makingteaaroundthefire37achanceforthemtoslowdown,relaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithyourfriends.Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea,manypeoplenowcangatherandchat38forthewholeafternoon.However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers.Forexample,bakingteaaroundthestovemaycauselotsofCO,whichis39forpeople’shealth.40experts(专家)advisethatwehadbetterbakeatoutdoorplaces.A.do B.add C.come D.takeA.more B.less C.many D.muchA.sales B.content C.number D.reviewA.have B.enjoy C.invite D.includeA.his B.its C.our D.theirA.by B.for C.with D.fromA.protects B.produces C.provides D.preventsA.luckily B.easily C.clearly D.quietlyA.bad B.good C.better D.worseA.Or B.So C.And D.But四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebooksforyoutoreadduringtheSchoolReadingWeek.NameWriterNationality(国籍)StoryCUOREEdmontodeAmichezItalianTouchingstorieshappeningonEnrico,hisfriendsandteachers.Charlotte’sWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.TreasuresoftheSnowPatriciaSt.JohnEnglishLucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness(原谅).TheLittleMermaidHansChristianAndersonDanish(丹麦的)Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice(牺牲)fortheboywhosheloves.WhichbooktellsthestoryofLucienandAnnette?A.CUORE. B.Charlotte’sWeb. C.TreasuresoftheSnow. D.TheLittleMermaid.WhichofthefourwritersisnotfromEurope?A.E.B.White. B.EdmontodeAmichez.C.PatriciaSt.John. D.HansChristianAnderson.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthefourbooks?A.Pains. B.Sacrifice. C.Friendship. D.Business.BWhenwasOperationSmilesetup?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In1989. D.In1999.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOperationSmile?ItonlyhelpschildreninPhilippines.Ithelpschildrenwhodon’tliketoeatordrink.Itdoesn’tneedmoneytocarryonwithitsworknow.Ithelpschildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveinformationonlipillnesses.B.Tohelpmorepoorchildrenlivebetter.C.Totellthestoryofadoctorandhiswife.D.TointroduceOperationSmileandaskforsupport.CRecently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called“specialforcesstyletourism(特种兵式旅游)”.Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主).“Tappedinschoolforalmost3yearsbecauseofCOVID-19,I’mnowhungrytotaketrips,”saidYu.=1\*GB3①Mostofhertripswerestartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant,”Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.=2\*GB3②HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22-year-oldvisitedninelocalplaces.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythistripasmuchasdays-longtrips.”=3\*GB3③UnlikeYutravellinginnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoral(博士学位的)studentinShanghai,likestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity.“Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!”saidChen.=4\*GB3④“It’slabor-consuming(消耗体力的).Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,”Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(灵活的)asdays-longtripsbecauseyoucan’tchangeyourplan.“So,enoughenergyandaclearmindarenecessaryforthistour,”saidChen.Whichofthefollowingexamplesisakindof“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.John,amanagerinacompany,travelstoSuzhouwithhiswifeforaboutamonth.B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudent,travelstoNanjingwithherclassmatesonFriday.C.Mike,acollegestudent,travelstomanyplacesinHangzhouwithhisfriendonSaturday.D.Mary,ahighschoolteacher,travelstoHainanwithherhusbandduringsummerholiday.WhydoesYuYinghuausetheword“hungry”inparagraph2?A.TorecordherloveoftravellingonXiaohongshu.B.Toexpresshergreatinterestingoingontripsagain.C.Toexplainthatshedidn’thavemealsforalongtime.D.Toshowherpitybecauseofstayingatschoolforalongtime.Thesentence“Butsuchkindoftourismmaynotbeproperforeveryone.”shouldbeputin______.A.=1\*GB3① B.=2\*GB3② C.=3\*GB3③ D.=4\*GB3④Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A.Acomicbook. B.Anovelreport.C.Afilmreview. D.Atravelmagazine.DPeopledependonroadsignstoknowwheretheyareandtoreachtheplacestheywant.Butbyfollowingsignssaying“ForbiddenCity”and“Sino-Japanese”Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChina-JapanHospital.

“Theyguidedpeopleincorrectly.Someforeigntouristscomplainedthatsomeofthesesignspreventedthemfromknowingwheretheywere.Tomakethingsworse,theyforgotthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity,”saidLiHonghaiattheFourthMeetingoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishProgrammeCommittee(委员会).Atthismeeting,correctingmistakesonroadsignsbecamethecentreofthediscussions.Lastmonth,allareasinthecapitalwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.Thechecksmainlycoverareaswithmanyforeigners,suchasscenicspots,transitroutes,andlargehotels.

BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernment,citizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot,”saidZhangMao,ViceMayorofBeijing.

Mostmistakesarecausedbypoortranslation(翻译).Sometimesthelanguageworkersthemselvesdon’tfullyunderstandthesigns.Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.“Weaskedsomeforeignerstotranslatesomepavilions(阁)intheForbiddenCity.Theirtranslationswereallgrammaticallycorrectsowedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.Iftherewasastandardtofollow,itwouldbemucheasier,”saidXiongYumei,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTourismAdministration.Tosolve(解决)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.Nowthecommitteeisorganizingagroupofexperts(专家)bothfromhomeandabroadtosetupandimprovesuchstandards.What’smore,thecommitteewillworkwithothergovernmentstoimproveEnglishlevelsofthecitizens.MoreEnglishtrainingprogrammesandactivitieswillbeofferedtomakepeoplemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.Howdoesthewriterintroduceroadsignsinparagraph1?A.BytellingajokeinBeijing. B.ByshowinganexampleinBeijing. C.ByexplainingafactinJapan. D.BydiscussingaprobleminJapan.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“standard”?A.意见 B.方法 C.水平 D.标准ThefollowingalltookpartincorrectingmistakesonroadsignsEXCEPT______.A.localpeople B.touristsabroadC.foreignteachers D.BeijinggovernmentWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatthemistakesonroadsignsare. B.Whythemistakesonroadsignshappen. C.Wherethemistakesonroadsignscanbeseen. D.Howthemistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage,?A.AllroadsignsinBeijingpreventedtouristsknowingwheretheywere. B.Foreigntouristsdidn’tknowthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity.C.OnlysomepartsinBeijingwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D.ManylocalpeopleinBeijinghelpedcorrectsignsbycallingoremailing.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）（请将答案涂在答题卷上）填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Max

didn’t

want

to__________(冒险)losing

his

jobbecause

he

had

alargefamilytofeed.It’smydutyto__________(培训)moredoctorstohelpcurepeoplewitheyeillnesses.Davidhasthebad__________(习惯)ofreadingbooksduringthemeals.YaoMingwasnot__________(认真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.UNICEF

alsoworksto

preventthe__________(扩散)ofsomeseriousdiseases,like

AIDS,amongyoungpeople.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。It’swrongtoleavethetap__________(run)afteryouwashyourhands.Asadoctor,wecan’tafford__________(make)anymistakeswhiledoinganoperation.Smokingis__________(harm)to

health,soit’swiseofpeopletogiveitup.TheWanderingEarthⅡ,awonderfulmovie,isabouthowpeoplefromallovertheworldwork__________(close)toprotectourearth.The

First

Emperor

of

Qin

is

one

of

the

greatest__________(rule)

in

Chinese

history.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66-70的相应位置上。indoorplacesfeelssickdon’thavetoputonwearingfacemasksChinamadenewguidelines(准则)onApril12in2023forfacemasks.Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto66facemaskswhentheygotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother67withlargegatherings.Students68wearmasksatschool.Butincertainsituations,69isstillnecessary.IfsomeonehasCOVID-19or70,theyshouldwearone.Andwhenpeoplevisitahospitaloranursinghome(养老院),theyshouldwearamask,too.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourearthpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat(热量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大镜),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(电能).Thisisdonewithsolarboards.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(计算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarboardsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarboardscanstore(储存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoff(散发)moreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.It’s71forlifeonourearthtolivewithoutthesun’senergy.72issolarenergy?Peoplecould73solarenergythousandsofyearsago.Sunlightcango74windowstoprovideheatinside.Waterandfoodcanbeheatedbythesun’s75.Youmaybe76nottomakethingsburninthesunwithamagnifyingglass.Howto77electricityThesun’slightcanalsobe78intoelectricity.Westoreelectricityon79daysanduseitatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyis80thanitusedtobe.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。OnMayDay,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown—ZiboinShandong—totryZibobarbecue(烧烤).Recently,thel81foodtherehasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Onthew82toZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),thousandsofcollegestudentshadtostayinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenth83studentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenitwasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomeb84toZiboagainwhenspringcame.IwastouchedwhenIheardthis.At5pm,wea85attherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier.Otherwise,therewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Therearesomed86betweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbyt87.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallions(葱)andsaucebeforeeating.e88seats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavemorec89toeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamep90.Isitthepromisebetweenthegovernmentandthecollegestudents,ortheonly,tastyfood,orthekindpeople?

七、书面表达（满分10分）文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。当前，南京正在加快创建全国文明典范城市的步伐，从“文明高地”向“文明高峰”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“Howtobeacivilized(文明的)middleschoolstudent?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…环境保护：节约能源，垃圾分类，公共交通…暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.短文须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥；3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon!Asmiddleschoolstudents,IthinkwecandosomethingtomakeNanjingmorecivilized.