上海黎鸣高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海黎鸣高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Howarethingsgettingonwithyourwork?

-----Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_______.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C2.___________inthedarkcave,thesoldierwasnotafraidof________byhisenemies.A.Hiding;finding B.Hiding;beingfound

C.Hidden;founding D.Hidden;hiding参考答案：B3.Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．（）A．it B．what C．this D．as参考答案：B她告诉我那时需要的是一些运气．分析句子结构可知，______wasneededatthattime为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what．4.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich

B.halfofthem

C.whose

D.halfofit参考答案：A23.ChenXiexiaisthefirstChineseathlete______thegoldmedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.winning

B.towin

C.wins

D.won参考答案：B略6.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase参考答案：C7.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D8.---HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

---No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.Awasdoing

Bwoulddo

Chaddone

Ddo参考答案：A39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D略10.Theboyhasgreat____insports.Trainedproperly,he’llmakeafirst-classathleteintime.A.motivation B.influence C.potential D.possibility参考答案：C试题分析：A.motivation动机；B.influence影响；C.potential潜能；D.possibility可能性。句意：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运动员。根据句意选A.11.Researchshowsthathumans___________fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B考查动词。A意为“告诉”，B意为“转换”，C意为“归为一类”，D意为“区别”。句意：报告表明当人类在被注视下行为会从自私转换到无私。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B。12.Towards___eveningafterschool,___icyrainbegantofallandtheroadbecameslippery.

A.the;anB./;an

C.an;anD.an;the参考答案：B

13.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,________thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealize

B.havingrealized

C.realizing

D.realized参考答案：C14.Wemustn’twasteanything.________,youshouldn’twastetime.

A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：B15.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B16.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AmericanIndians

_________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.Population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup

参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Thisparable（寓言）istoldofafarmerwhoownedanoldmule（骡子）.Themulefellintothefarmer`swell.Thefarmerheardthemuleprayingorwhatevermulesdowhentheyfallintowells.Aftercarefullyassessing（评估）thesituation,thefarmersympathized（同情）withthemule,butdecidedthatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Instead,hecalledhisneighborstogether,toldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelppourdirttoburytheoldmuleinthewellandputhimouthismisery.Atthebeginning,theoldmulewascrazy!Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovellingandthedirthithisback,athoughtstruckhim.Itsuddenlydawnedonhimthateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandstepup!Thishedid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup…shakeitoffandstepup!”Herepeatedtoencouragehimself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,orhowdistressingthesituationseemed,theoldmulefoughtpanicandjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!Itwasn`tlongbeforetheoldmule,batteredandexhausted,steppedtriumphantly（胜利地）overthewallofthatwell!Whatseemedlikeitwouldburyhimactuallyhelpedhim…allbecauseofthemannerinwhichhehandledhisadversity（逆境）.THAT`SLIFE!Ifwefaceourproblemsandrespondtothempositively,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity.Theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyususuallyhavewithinthemtheveryrealpotentialtobenefitus!Neverbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Rememberthatamateurs（生手）builttheboat.ProfessionalsbuilttheTitanic.72.Whydidthefarmerdecidetoburythemuleinthewell?A.Becausehethoughtthemulewasoflittleuse.B.Becausehedidn`tliketheprayingmadebythemule.C.Becausehethoughtthewellcouldn`tbeusedanylongeraftertheaccident.D.Becausehedidn`twanttoseethemulesuffermoreinthewell.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Themulebecamecalm

B.Themulebecamequiet.C.Themulesuddenlyhadanidea

D.Themulelostheart.74.Whosavedthemuleatlast?A.Thefarmer

B.Thefarmer`sneighbors

C.Thefarmerandhisneighbors

D.Themulehimself.75.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?a.Oneshouldgiveupsomethingoflittleuse.b.Oneshoulddependoneselfwhenintrouble.c.Oneshouldshowmercytootherswhoareintrouble.d.Theremustbesomethingthatonecandowellnomatterwhatheis.e.Beself-determinedandnevergiveup,andonecansucceedintheend.A.a,b,e

B.b,d,e

C.a,c,e

D.b,c,e参考答案：DCDB略19.Scientistsfoundthatsleepingconsiderablyimprovesourcreativity.Aftertakinganappeopleareabletothinkfasterandputmoreimaginationintotheirthinking.Besides,ifwedream,thethinkingabilitiesareimprovedevenmore.Researchersconsiderthatsleepingonaprobleminmostcasesleadstoelucidation(解释).TheysaywhenapersonentersaphasecalledRapidEyeMovement(REM)duringsleep,itincreasestheeffect.Suchphasetakesplacerightbeforeweawakeandaccordingtoscientistsithelpsourbrainmakelinksbetweenunrelatedsubjects.Inthestudy,ledbyProfessorSaraMednick,scientistsmadeaconclusionthattheREMwas“importantforassimilating(消化)newinformationintopastexperience”inordertofindsolutionstocreativeproblems.Prof.MednickisapsychiatristattheUniversityofCalifornia.Herstudyinvolvedtheanalysisof77adults.Eachparticipantwasgivenseveralword-associatedcreativetasks.Alltasksweregiveninthemorning,withparticipantsbeingshownanumberofgroupsof3words,forexample:cookie,heartandsixteen.Theywereaskedtocomeupwithawordthatwouldbeassociatedwithallthreegiventerms—likesweet.Sometimelater,aftersomeparticipantswereallowedtosleep,theywereaskedtoperformthesametasksandsomenewones.Itisworthmentioningthatwhilesomepeopleslept,researchersusedbrainscanstoseethetypeofsleepeachparticipantentered.Whengiventhesametasks,participants,whotookanap,wereabletogivemorevariedsolutions,someofwhichweremuchbetterthantheygaveearlier.Butwhengivennewtasks,researchersfoundthatthosewhoenteredREMsleephada40percentbetterresultcomparedtotheperformancetheyshowedinthemorning.12.Whatdoes“it”refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Theeffect.

B.REM.

C.Sleep.

D.Aproblem.13.WhydotheresearchersstudytheREM?

A.BecauseREMtakesplacejustafteryousleep. B.BecauseREMcanstore