河南省商丘市尹店乡第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市尹店乡第二中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Learningaforeignlanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There’snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

D.Wellbegun,halfdone参考答案：B2.Thelockinmybag_______meofnotlockingmydoor.A.recalled

B.remembered

C.reminded

D.told参考答案：c略3.Couldyoutellmewhen_____?A.didthetrainleave

B.willthetrainleaveC.thetrainhasleft

D.thetrainleaves参考答案：D4..Hegotangry_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime

参考答案：D略5.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering参考答案：D6.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D7.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．asuchsuccessfulflight参考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：对于“神七”来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。“so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可数名词单数”。]8.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbehappytoacceptthejob. A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.________hashelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Anyone参考答案：C试题分析：考查主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，Who的范围小，Whoever=Anyonewho无论谁，范围大。句意：无论谁帮助保护环境都值得表扬。故选C。10.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C11.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A略12.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C13.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalone.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：A14.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.from;between

D.in;betweenin参考答案：B15.Now________aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.A.hangon

B.hangbackC.hangup

D.hangout参考答案：Ahangon“等一下”，符合句意。hangback“退缩；犹豫”；hangup“挂断电话”；hangout“居住；停留”。16.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe______gotowork

tomorrow.A.can't.

B.mustn't.

C.needn't.

D.shouldn't.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whatcaneducationdoonyou?Isitimportantforyou?Whatinfluence?Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____16_____courseabout20yearsago．Theprofessor

____17____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

___18___howmanybeansthejarcontained．After___19___shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe___20___answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

___21___animportantlessonaboutscience．Thatis：Never___22___yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the___23___couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He

__24___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting____25____intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

__26___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__27___．Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

___28___theinvitation．Shewasjust

___29__tounderstandtheworld．Andshe____30____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe____31____．Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas___32___.Hewastakingawayheronly__33___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland___34___，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I___35__thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．”16.A.art

B.history

C.science

D.math17.A.searchedfor

B.lookedat

C.gotthrough

D.marchedinto18.A.count

B.guess

C.report

D.watch19.A.warning

B.giving

C.turningaway

D.1isteningto20.A.ready

B.possible

C.correct

D.difficult21.A.1earned

B.prepared

C.taught

D.taken22.A.lose

B.trust

C.sharpen

D.show23.A.1ecturer

B.scientist

C.speaker

D.woman24.A.described

B.respected

C.saw

D.served25.A.voyage

B.movement

C.change

D.rush26.A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge

D.light27.A.model

B.senses

C.spirit

D.methods28.A.hear

B.make

C.present

D.refuse29.A.suggesting

B.beginning

C.pretending

D.waiting30.A.believed

B.doubted

C.proved

D.explained31.A.growth

B.strength

C.faith

D.truth32.A.firm

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.acceptable33.A.task

B.tool

C.success

D.connection34.A.cruel

B.proud

C.frightened

D.brave35.A.dropped

B.started

C.passed

D.missed参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A本文是一篇记叙文。教育对你有什么影响？这对你很重要吗？影响什么?在我们与人们讨论教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功的过程中，一位女士回忆起20年前的第一次科学入门课。【16题详解】考查名词。A.art艺术；B.history历史；C.science科学；D.math数学。根据Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____1_____courseabout20yearsago．可知，在我们与人们讨论教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功的过程中，一位女士回忆起20年前的第一次科学入门课。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词组。A.searchedfor寻找；B.lookedat看；C.gotthrough结束，通过；D.marchedinto长驱直入。根据Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走进演讲厅，把一个装满干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀请学生们猜出罐子里装了多少豆子。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词。A.count计数；B.guess猜测；C.report报告；D.watch观看。根据Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走进演讲厅，把一个装满干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀请学生们猜出罐子里装了多少豆子。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词。A.warning警告；B.giving给；C.turningaway避开；D.1isteningto听。根据After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在疯狂的大喊大叫的猜测之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正确的答案，接着说：“你们刚刚得到了一个关于科学的重要教训。”故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。A.ready有准备的；B.possible可能的；C.correct正确的；

D.difficult困难的。根据After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在疯狂的大喊大叫的猜测之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正确的答案，接着说：“你们刚刚得到了一个关于科学的重要教训。”故选C。【21题详解】考查动词。A.1earned学习；B.prepared准备；C.taught教；D.taken拿走。根据After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在疯狂的大喊大叫的猜测之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正确的答案，接着说：“你们刚刚得到了一个关于科学的重要教训。”故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.lose失去；B.trust相信；C.sharpen变锋利；D.show展示。根据Thatis：Never_____7_____yourownsenses可知，那就是：永远不要相信你自己的感觉。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.1ecturer讲师；B.scientist科学家；C.speaker演讲者；D.woman妇女。根据Twentyyearslater,the_____8_____couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．可知，二十年后，这个女人可以猜出教授脑子里想的是什么。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.described描述；B.respected尊重；C.saw看见；D.served服务。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A.voyage航行；B.movement运动；C.change改变；D.rush使冲。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.professor教授；B.eye眼睛；C.knowledge知识；D.light光线。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A.model模型；B.senses感知；C.spirit精神；D.methods方法。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。A.hear听见；B.make制造；C.present提出，呈现；D.refuse拒绝。根据Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

____13____theinvitation．可知，但是这个17岁的女孩不能接受，甚至不能听到邀请。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。A.suggesting建议；B.beginning开始；C.pretending假装；D.waiting等待。根据Shewasjust

___14___tounderstandtheworld．可知，她才刚刚开始了解这个世界。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.proved证明；D.explained解释。根据Andshe

_____15_____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

____16____．可知，她开始说，她的亲身经历可能是事实。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.growth生长；B.strength力气，力量；C.faith信仰；D.truth事实。她开始说，她的亲身经历可能是事实。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.firm强有力的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong错误的；

D.acceptable可接受的。根据Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas

____17____.可知，然而，这位教授说，这是错误的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.task任务；B.tool工具；C.success成功；D.connection连接。根据Hewastakingawayheronly

_____18_____forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).可知，他拿走了她唯一的工具，让她知道，并没有给她任何替代品。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.cruel残酷的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。根据“Irememberfeelingsmalland

____19____，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．可知，“我记得自己感觉又小又残忍，”女人说，“我做了我唯一能做的事。”故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.dropped使落下；B.started开始；C.passed通过；D.missed错过。根据I

_____20_____thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．那天下午我放弃了这门课，从那以后我就没有学过科学。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Youhaveanicesalary,butyoustillfeelshortofmoney.Attheendofeachmonth,youoftenaskyourself,“Wherehasallmymoneygone”?Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomessomemoney-savingtips.First,youneedtosetgoalstoencourageyoutosavemoney.Forexample,youplantohaveagooddressinoneyear,tohaveacarintwoyears’timeortobuyahouseinfiveyears.Second,formmoney-savinghabitsandstayawayfromthosethatwastemoney.Learntokeepadiaryofhowmuchyouspendandwhatit’sfor.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts(护肤品).Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.Third,payattentiontoyourdailythings.Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.Buyvegetablesfromamarketwherevegetablesarelessexpensiveandfresher,notasupermarket.Whengoingtoasupermarket,takeanotebookwithyou.Writedownwhatyouwanttobuy.Fourth,saveyoursociallife.Takethedishesthathaven’tbeeneatenupawayfornextdaywhenyouhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,cookthedinneryourself.Ifyouaretoattendapartyandanexpensivepresentisneeded,askseveralfriendstogotogethertoshareapresent.8.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.fourwaystosavemoney B.howtosetgoalstosavemoneyC.wheretokeepmoney D.howtolivewellwithlittlemoney9.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorfavor?A.Havesomegoodskincareproducts. B.Enoughsleepdoesgoodtoskin.[C.Allthingsinsupermarketareexpensive.D.Vegetablesinamarkettastegood.10.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould

.A.havedinnerinarestaurant B.buydishesinarestaurantandeatathomeC.invitefriendshomeandcookyourselfD.attendapartyalone11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor?A.Makingaplansavingmoney.B.Forminghabitsofsavingmoney.C.Cuttingdownthepriceswhenbuyingthings.D.Leavingfewlightsonwhenyouleavehome.参考答案：8．A9．B10．C11．C8．A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomessomemoney-savingtips.”可知，本文介绍了几个帮你省钱的方法。故A项正确。9．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionistohaveenoughsleep.”可知，作者认为充足的睡眠是最好的保养皮肤的方法。故B项正确。10．C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,cookthedinneryourself.”可知，把朋友邀请到家里自己下厨是一个省钱的好方法。故C项正确。11．C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，A项与第二段中的“First,youneedtosetgoalstoencourageyoutosavemoney.”相一致；B项与第三段中的“Second,formmoney-savinghabitsandstayawayfromthosethatwastemoney.”相一致；D项与第四段中的“Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.”相一致，而文中没有提到买东西时砍价。故选C项。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个帮你省钱的方法。19.Howdidabanonsmokinginpublicplacescomeintoplace?In1998theSmokingKillsWhitePapersetoutanationalstrategy(策略)toreducesmokingprevalence(流行)andpassivesmoking,includinginpublicplaces.Themeasureswerevoluntaryandpoorlycarriedout.AfterapublicconferenceinEnglandin2004,theGovernmentdecidedtochooseforlawmaking.Scotlandwentfirst,withabanin2006,followedbytheothernationsayearlater.Whatisthecurrentlaw?Anypersonwhosmokesinenclosed(封闭的)publicplaces,includingpubs,offices,onpublictransportandworkvehicles,isbreakingthelaw.Itdoesnotextendtoprivatehouses.Itisalsoanoffenceforpeopleinchargeofpremises(营业场所)topermitotherstosmokeinthem.

Howwasitreceived?Itwaswelcomedbymostorganizationsexceptforsomepubownersandrestaurateurs.ManyworkplacesintheUKhadalreadyintroducedsmoke-freepoliciesconsistentwiththelegislation(法律，法规)beforeitwascarriedout,whileothershavegonebeyonditsbasicrequirements.Allrailwayfacilities,includingplatforms,footbridgesandotherareas--whetherornotfittingthedefinitionofanenclosedpublicspace--arecovered,asareallfootballgroundsandsomecricketandathleticsstadiums.Schoolgroundsarenotrequiredtobesmok