河北省邯郸市丛台区联纺中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省邯郸市丛台区联纺中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.－Sorry，Betty！Iforgottoinformyouofthechangeoftime.－________．A．Forgetit

B．Don'tmentionitC．That'sright

D．Withpleasure参考答案：A考查情景交际。Forgetit忘了吧，算了吧(回答道歉)；Don'tmentionit不用谢；That'sright那是对的；Withpleasure乐意效劳(回答请求)。根据句意选A。39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D略3.Somestudentsthinkthatcheatinginexamsisnotsuchabadthingiftheycan________it.Butit’scompletelywrong.A.getangrywith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C4.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，英语学习的核心能力来自于表达自己的能力，而不是简单的通过考试的能力。A.due到期的，预期的；B.raw生的，无经验的；C.core最重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；强烈的。故选C。5.Ifthestudents'interestinthesubjectismotivated,theywill______thechallengeandcommitmoretimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto B.keeppacewith C.putupwith D.liveupto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A.faceupto大胆面对；B.keeppacewith与……齐头并进；C.putupwith忍受；D.liveupto不辜负。根据commitmoretimeandenergytotheirstudies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选A项。6.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand

.A.tomorrownevercomes B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow D.thereisnotomorrow参考答案：B8.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes，

，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity．

A．ifpossible

B．ifanything

C．ifever

D．ifbusy参考答案：A9.

—Bringme_____,please.

—Howwouldyoulikeit,blackorwhite?A.coffee

B.acoffeeC.thecoffee

D.coffees参考答案：B10.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent参考答案：A11.26.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_____.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inparticular参考答案：C略12.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforgot.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C13.Acomputerisworthalmost5,000yuan,butI’vesaved______1,000yuan.A.notmorethan

B.notlessthan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan参考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcolleague?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B15.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose参考答案：B16.Itisbelievedthat________ofnon-renewableresourcesarefallingsharply.

A.reserves

B.protections

C.applications

D.developments参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold,IusedtowatchabirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinnorthernMontanawhereIwasborn．Ilovedthisbird;Iwould

36

himforhours．Hewould

37

effortlesslyinthatgiganticsky,orhewouldcomedownandlightonthe

38

andfloattherebeautifully．SometimeswhenIwatchedhim,hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove

39

intothegrasses．Wecalledhimmeksikatsi,whichintheBlackfootlanguage

40

“pink-color1edfeet”;meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends．Thebirdhadaveryparticularsignificancetome

41

Idesperatelywantedtobeabletoflytoo．IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhere

42

wasimpossible．AndmostofthethingsthatI

43

aboutwouldnotbepossibleformebutwouldbepossibleonlyforotherpeople．WhenIwastenyearsold,somethingunexpected

44

mylifesuddenly．Ifoundmyselfbecomean

45

childinafamilyIwasnotborninto;Ifoundmyselfina

46

positionthatmanynativeAmericansfindthemselvesin,livinginacitythattheydonotunderstandatall,notinanotherculturebut

47

twocultures．AteacheroftheEnglishlanguagetoldmethatmeksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi,eventhoughthatiswhat

48

peoplehavecalledthatbirdforthousandsofyears．Meksikatsi,hesaid,wasreally“duck”．Iwasvery

49

withEnglish．Icouldnotunderstandit．Firstofall,thebirddidnotlooklike“duck”,andwhenitmadea

50

,itdidnotsoundlike“duck”,Iwasevenmore

51

whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb“toduck”camefromthebird．AsI

52

tounderstandEnglishbetter,Iunderstandthatitmadeagreatdealof

53

,butIneverforgotthatmeksikatsimadeadifferentkindofmeaning．I

54

thatlanguagesarenotjustdifferentwordsforthesamethingsbuttotallydifferent

55

,totallydifferentwaysofexperiencingandlookingattheworld．36．A．keep

B．watch

C．follow

D．search37．A．jump

B．dive

C．circle

D．wander38．A．nest

B．hill

C．water

D．road39．A．quickly

B．naturally

C．freely

D．quietly40．A．means

B．reads

C．shows

D．states41．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until42．A．communication

B．imagination

C．belief

D．flight43．A．dreamed

B．worried

C．knew

D．argued44．A．improved

B．enriched

C．changed

D．ruined45．A．educated

B．adopted

C．outgoing

D．independent46．A．weak

B．comfortable

C．terrible

D．central47．A．between

B．against

C．without

D．beyond48．A．most

B．few

C．their

D．my49．A．desperate

B．bored

C．uncomfortable

D．disappointed50．A．noise

B．call

C．decision

D．choice51．A．ashamed

B．confused

C．embarrassed

D．frightened52．A．tried

B．came

C．determined

D．expected53．A．evidence

B．distinction

C．profit

D．sense54．A．identified

B．confirmed

C．realized

D．predicted55．A．concepts

B．regulations

C．messages

D．evaluations参考答案：36-40BCCDA

41-45BDACB

46-50CADDA

51-55BBDCA三、阅读理解18.Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.5.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandcometoherrescue?A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedherB.BecauseshehardlycontrolledthesledC.BecausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamagedD.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown6.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas___.A.curious

B.puzzledC.excited

D.doubtful7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyenjoyedtherestoftheirholidayB.TheywerefondofhotchocolateC.HerhusbandhadfreedomatlastD.Naturecanbedangerousattimes8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJokerB.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStateParkC.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnowD.MyStrongLoveforNature参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader”可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫过来救他。故选A.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话。故选D.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期。故选A.【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。故选C.【名师点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but,however,nevertheless等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖

、概括性强、短小精炼。A．主旨大意主要的设题方式有：（1）Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?（2）Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis____.（3）Whatisthetopicofthetext?（4）Thetextismainlyabout______.（5）What'sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?（6）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?B．主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。如小题4，本题是标题类，标题的形式多样，整篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事，C项“Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnow”涵盖性强，正好概括了这篇短文的大意。19.MuseumGuideforLondonLondon’smuseumsareamongthetintheworldandtheincrediblechoicecanbeoverwhelming.Sothisisalistofthe4topLondonmuseumsvisitorShouldaimfor.TheBritishMuseumYoucanexplorethewholeworldandgobackthroughhistorybyvisitingtheBritishMuseum.Whateveryourinterestis,whetherit'saspecificcountryorera,youwillbeamazedbywhatyoucanseebywanderingaroundhere.Hours:Fri10:00AM-8:30PMSat-Thu10:00AM-5:30PMPhone+442073238299NaturalHistoryMuseumIfyouwanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithmassivedinosaursthenthisistheplaceforyou!ThemostamazingthingabouttheNaturalHistoryMuseumforvisitorsisthatitisfree!Hours:Sun-sat10:00AM-5:50PMPhone:+442079389123TheScienceMuseumispackedfullofbuttonstopush,leverstopullandthingsyoushouldtouchandexploreasinteractivityisthekeyhere.Fromspacerocketstohugeoldsteamenginesfromtheindustrialrevolution,whichwillappealtothescientifictypesasitoffersfascinatingstuffforall.HoursWed12:00AM-11:59PMThu-Tue10:00AM-6:00PMPone：＋442079424000MuseumLondonAttheMuseumofLondonyoucanjourneybackintimetopre-historicLondonandthenworkyourwaythroughtothepresentdayviaallthemajoreventsinLandon'srichpast.Muchofwhatisondisplayhasbee