2022-2023学年上海农十二师高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海农十二师高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageof______students,teachersandparentsshouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.A.abnormal B.absurd

C.admirable D.adolescent参考答案：D2.Asthefilmstarbegantoappear，thechildrenwatched________.

A．fascinating B．fascinated

C．beingfascinated

D．havingfascinated参考答案：B略3.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.until B. when

C. after

D. unless参考答案：D【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：如果你不能独立地容易地解出这道习题，为什么不向我求助?Until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。根据题意选D。4.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly参考答案：B5.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed参考答案：B略6.PeoplespittinginthestreetsinBeijingwillbefinedupto50yuan

(about6.5U.S.dollars)

in

efforttoimprovecitizens’behavioraheadof

Olympics.

A．the,the B．the，不填

C．不填,the D．anthe参考答案：D7.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.casual偶然的，随便的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.flexible灵活的；D.tight紧的，密封的。故选C。8.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive参考答案：C9.﹣Icalledyouthismorning，butyouwerenotin．﹣Oh，I______inthelibrary．（）A．amreading B．wasreading C．haveread D．hadread参考答案：B我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家．哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢．本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法．A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态．题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用．故选B．过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作．解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中．如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时．10.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B略11.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A解析：题意是“是在NewZealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生。”该题强调地点状语。判断是否是强调句的基本方法就是把Itis/was和that/who去掉，被强调的部分放到它原来的位置上，句子意思完整，则必定是强调句，否则就是状语从句或定语从句。12.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：B略13.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法。从句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然还在这里，可以推测他不可能离的很远的。英语中，表示对过去发生的事情的推测：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑问句中要用can(could)nothavedone。14.Hewassurprisedtoknowthathisneighborhad_____himofplayingthepianotooloudlyatnight．A．reminded

B．accused

C．charged

D．realized参考答案：26．B考察动词短语accusesb．ofsth．因某事控告某人。

略15.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthatC.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C16.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案：B本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？—是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析二、完型填空17.

That’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived.Onmy15thbirthday,thispastDecember,Iwasanxiously

21

whenmyfatherandmotherinsistedthatIgoona“mysterydrive”withthem.Ifigureditmustbesomething

22,asitwasmybirthday.Ididn’trealizeexactlyhowhappyIwouldbe,though,

23

wepulledupintheparkinglotofahuge

24

supplystore.Thiswasthedaythatmyfamilywasgoingtoopenthedoortoanewopportunityforme.Itwasafteropeningtheirwallet,ofcourse.Asyoumighthaveguessed,theyboughtmeasewingmachine.Thismaysoundnice,orsomemayeventhinkitadumb

25.Idon’tthinkofitonlyasamachine.Tome,itmeansmanythings.Forone,it’smyparents’acceptanceofmy

26

andinspirations.TheyknowthatIhavebigplansfordesigningandthinkthatIcanachievemygoals.Notonlythat,butitistherealizationthatmyparentsnolongerthinkofmeasa

27

withstrangeandunrealisticgoals.They,foroneofthefirsttimesinmylife,

28

melikearealadult.Besides,theknowledgethattheywerewillingto

29

alotforthemachineshowedthatthey

30

me.Myfamilythinksthatmycreativityanddesignaresouniquethatit’sworthitformetogetstartedonsomethingreal.

21.A.sorryB.proudC.surprisedD.frightened22.A.usefulB.goodC.terribleD.easy23.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.unless24.A.washingB.cookingC.sewingD.swimming25.A.toyB.helpC.chanceD.present26.A.marksB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words27.A.childB.studentC.daughterD.stranger28.A.praisedB.caredC.treatedD.supported29.A.missB.payC.spendD.charge30.A.askedforB.lookedafterC.turnedagainstD.believedin参考答案：21---25CBACD

26---30CACBD三、阅读理解18.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotionInashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“HavingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnoValueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnowbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(猎物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.32.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.33.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedepends’Ontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.34.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.35.Whatwillatigerhavetodotocatchamovingprey’A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.参考答案：32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。32.推理判断题。根据第一段的Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals’abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.（根据一组研究人员，动物的时间感知与它们的生活节奏有关）及下文对该研究的细节陈述可知，文章中提到的研究是关于动物的时间感知的。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据第二段KevinHealy所说的theabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.（对于能快速移动的动物而言，在很短时间内感知时间可能就是生与死的区别）可推知，快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.（研究显示，苍蝇“比我们的眼睛能在更短的时间内观察到运动”，这让它们能避免被袭击）及第五段中的Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.（苍蝇可能不是深刻的思考者，但它们可以很快做出好的决定）可推知，苍蝇能避免被袭击，是因为它们能立即处理收到的信息。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中…thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(猎物)position.（虎甲虫移动的比它的眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，这就要求它不时地停下来，重新评估它猎物的位置）可知，虎甲虫为了抓住移动的猎物，需要不时地停下来再次确定猎物的位置。故选D。19.LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends（ages8-15）:￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.

B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.

D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.

B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.

D.Attheentra