河北省承德市第五中学高二英语测试题含解析

河北省承德市第五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露于阳光太多时间对你的皮肤有害。使用动名词作主语，beexposedto意为“暴露于”，故选B。2.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts参考答案：B3.Wouldit__________fortheschooltohavesummercampforallofus?A.breakaway

B.leaveout

C.makesense

D.putforward参考答案：C4.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine_____theworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing

D.accomplished参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：——你能再想出一个好主意吗？——这是我能想到的提前完成工作的最好的办法。Icanimagine修饰定语从句中的先行词thebestapproach，theapproachto(doing)sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的办法”，故B项正确。5.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：6.Theteachertoldustoremainsilentunless_____.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.youasked参考答案：C略7.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A8.Ifatelevisionorradiobreaksthenewrules,itisforbiddentoscreenadvertisementsandtheofficials__________faceseriouspunishment.A.inplace

B.inorder

C.inadvance

D.incharge参考答案：D9.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested参考答案：C10.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe___________ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.motivation

B.appointment

C.adjustment

D.possibility参考答案：D11.________byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised参考答案：B考查动名词。句意：被老师表扬使他重新获得了自信。本处动名词作主语，“被表扬”，应用动名词的被动式。故选B。12.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B13.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive参考答案：C14.12．Harry，whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．payup

C．speedup

D．callup参考答案：C略15.___________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten D.AslongasIlistened参考答案：B16.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking.OncetheBrownsinvitedsomeoftheirfriendstolunch.Mrs.Brownthoughtitwasagoodchanceforherto___11___howwonderfullyshecouldcook,soshe___12___anewwayofcookingafishdish.Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas___13___.“Ihavenevercookedsuch___14___dishbefore!”shethought.

Asthedishwasvery___15___sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,severalminutes___16___,whenshecameback___17___it,shewasshocked(震惊)tofindtheneighbor’scat,Chester,atthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecat___18___itwastoolate.

Whenalltheguestssat,thedinnerbegan.Thefishdish___19___reallywonderfulandeveryone___20___itverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughed___21___fouro’clock.

Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Brownfelt___22___butalsohappy.Shesatinachairnearawindowtohavea___23___.Shehappenedtolookdown___24___thewindow,andsawsomething___25___alittleanimalinthegarden.

“Oh,itisChester.Dear,sheisdead!Why?Thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwill___26___tomyfriends?”shewasfrightened.Immediatelyshetelephonedherhusbandfor___27___.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone___28___ofthegueststomeethimatthehospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwas___29___.Onceagain,Mrs.Brownwasaloneinherchairinthesittingroom,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang,itwasher___30___whocried,“Oh,Mrs.Brown,Chesterisdead.Shewaskilledbyacarandsomeoneputitinyourgarden.”11.A.enjoy B.show C.make D.say12.A.did B.made C.tried D.found13.A.ready B.gone C.finishing D.already14.A.anexpensive B.anexcellent C.aterrible D.apretty15.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.heat16.A.early B.earlier C.later D.late17.A.with B.to C.for D.after18.A.after B.before C.when D.until19.A.tasted B.waseaten C.felt D.looked20.A.ate B.enjoyed C.had D.ateup21.A.at B.from C.to D.till22.A.worried B.sad C.tired D.sorry23.A.bread B.break C.breath D.stop24.A.through B.throughout C.past D.out25.A.as B.seem C.toseem D.like26.A.change B.happen C.become D.come27.A.thought B.advice C.ways D.ideas28.A.both B.any C.all D.each29.A.end B.away C.over D.passed30.A.husband B.doctor C.neighbor D.guest参考答案：11-15:BCABA

16-20:CCBAB

21-25:DCBAD

26-30:BBDCC三、阅读理解18.Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’trust.Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youareinvitingreaderstovisitanewworld.Theywillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slike.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?A.Sciencefictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.B.Sciencefictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.C.Actualsciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.D.Actualscienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.6.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby

.A.makingcomparisons

B.givingexamplesC.followingthetimeorder

D.analyzingcauses7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Itisnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.B.Itismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.C.Readersofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters’rulesaretrue.D.Itisgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.8.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.howtodoscientificresearch

B.howtoraiseinterestinscienceC.whattoexpectfromsciencefiction

D.howtowritesciencefiction参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D本文是篇说明文。介绍了科幻作者是如何创作出科幻的人物和情节的。【5题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句中提到科幻小说要基于实际科学。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。这一段以举例的方式来说明figureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds，即虚构的世界也要有一定的规则。故选B。【7题详解】事实判断题。第二段第五句有Thatmeansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyou.说的是，科幻作者的写作思路要被科幻作品的读者认同才行。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句是全文的主题句Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds，后面几段文字就是围绕科幻作家如何创作出虚幻的世界来写的。故选D。19.Theysayateacher’Sworkplaceishissecondhome.1______Thusteachersandstudentsatschooltendtobecomelikeafamily.ThisTeachers’Day,beingthemomentofsharingandgivingoutgiftstoourlovedones,howcouldwemissourteachers?BelowareafewgiftideasforyouthatcouldcomehandywhilechoosingthebestgiftthisDay：TeaSetGenerallypeopleatworkaretealovers.Onthisdayyoucouldgiftyourteachersateasetcontainingapairofattractiveteakettles.2______WindChimes(风铃）3______Itbringshappinessandspreadsacrossthewholeatmosphere.Windchimesmakeaperfectgiftforfestivalsbecauseitclearsoffthemindfromstressespeciallyinastressfulatmosphereatwork.Thuswindchimesarede