黑龙江省绥化市富源中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市富源中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen

C.strengthening

Dstrengthen参考答案：C2.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.keptupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气，是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实相反。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”；keepupwith“跟上，追上”；comeupwith“想出；提出”，只有liveupto“遵守，履行”符合题意。3.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.waswriting B.wrote C.iswriting D.haswritten参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据lastyear可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C,D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。4.------“WherewasLiMinglastnight?”------“Isawhim____hishomeworkintheclassroom.”A.wasdoing

B.did

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：C5.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout．

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．thus参考答案：A略6.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad参考答案：B7.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C略8.Hehesitatedforalittlewhilebeforekickingtheball.Otherwise,he_______agoal.

A.hadscored

B.wouldhavescored

C.scored

D.wouldscore

参考答案：B9.-How

long________inBeijing?-Forjustthe

weekend.

I'IIbebackforworknextMonday.A.

haveyoustayed

B.

doyoustay

C.

didyoustay

D.areyoustaying参考答案：D10.The________factisthatsomeEuropeancountriesareheavilyindebt,________China’seconomyisgenerallyingoodshape.A.simple,so

B.bare,nevertheless

C.obvious,because

D.clear,despite参考答案：B11.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C12.—Willmydaughterbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,she_______be,ifshetakesthesetablets.A.must

B.may

C．can

D.should参考答案：D13.---Theplan_______forthetripisveryimportant.---Isee,andheissuretoworkitoutontime.A.made

B.tobemade

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：B14.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面对现实；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案为D。15.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused参考答案：C16.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__36__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__37__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__38__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst__39__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__40__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__41__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.__42__onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.

Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas__43__.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad__44__elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife－our

livesare__45__bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto__46__us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly__47__andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe__48__，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa__49__shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__50__，readthebiographiesof__51__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__52__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__53__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.

Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.

Youcango__54__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,

don'tputyourselfinabottle;

inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__55__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.36．A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines37．A.truly

B.naturally

C.tightly

D.partly38．A.win

B.grasp

C.realize

D.achieve39．A.remark

B.prize

C.position

D.award40．A.size

B.length

C.weight

D.height41．A.doubtful

B.worried

C.anxious

D.curious42．A.Immediately

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Actually43．A.strange

B.easy

C.funny

D.secret44．A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.anywhere45．A.shaped

B.formed

C.controlled

D.improved46．A.understand

B.help

C.influence

D.contact47．A.dream

B.refuse

C.doubt

D.change48．A.struggle

B.insist

C.continue

D.plan49．A.beautiful

B.different

C.solid

D.clear50．A.theory

B.lesson

C.point

D.evidence51．A.successful

B.brave

C.friendly

D.careful52．A.asusual

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.infact53．A.example

B.wisdom

C.statement

D.speech54．A.asif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas55．A.comfortable

B.valuable

C.ordinary

D.boring参考答案：【解题导语】本文是议论文。作者通过论述祖母讲的故事告诉我们：要成功，就要树立远大目标并采取行动，不能被环境所束缚。36．C从后文“She__37__believedthattherewerenolimits”可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立“束缚或限制”。37．A根据上文祖母对作者的教诲可知，她“确实”相信人的能力是无限的，因此用truly。38．D从文章第一句中的“andworkhardtoachievethem”可知，如果我们不给自己设限，我们就能“获得”自己想要的一切。39．B根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。winaprize“得奖，获奖”。40．A从第五段可知，农夫把小萝卜种在牛奶瓶里，因此其“大小”和形状跟牛奶瓶一样。41．D从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很“好奇”。42．C根据上下文可知，此处应该是“最终”有一位绅士前来询问萝卜是怎样种出来的。43．B从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很“简单”。44．A农夫将萝卜放到瓶子里面养，所以萝卜没有其他地方可以生长，故A项符合语境。45．A根据上下文可知，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所“塑造”的，故选shaped。46．C根据语境可知，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能“影响”我们的人。47．A根据语境可知，作者强调如果我们只是空“想”而不采取行动，就会止步不前。48．D根据下文的“setagoal”可知，我们需要设定目标，周密“计划”，采取行动。49．B如果我们这样做了，我们的生活将呈现出“不同的”状态。50．C根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的“观点”，故point符合语境。51．A从上文作者论述的内容可知，此处作者建议我们阅读“成功”人士的传记。52．D从成功人士的传记可知，设定目标和采取行动确实能够使人获得成功，infact“事实上”，符合逻辑。53．B从后文MaryKayAsh所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的“智慧”。54．C根据上文和此处的语境可知，作者强调我们的潜力无限，asfaras“远至”，符合语境。55．A作者最后强调，如果我们要成功，就必须脱离“舒适”和安逸。三、阅读理解18.Asanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.That’spartlybecausemostpeoplewhosetrealisticgoalsactuallyworkmoreefficiently,andputmoreeffort,toachievethosegoals.What’sfarlessunderstoodbyscientists,however,arethepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.Newspapersconveydailyaccountsofgoal-settingwidespreadinindustriesandbusinessesupanddownbothWallStreetandMainStreet,yettherehasbeensurprisinglylittleresearchonhowthelong-advocatedpracticeofsettinggoalsmayhavecontributedtothecurrenteconomiccrisis,andimmoralbehavioringeneral.“Goalsarewidelyusedandpromotedashavingreallybeneficialeffects.Andyet,thesamemotivationthatcanpushpeopletoputmoreeffortinaconstructivewaycouldalsomotivatepeopletobemorelikelytoengageinimmoralbehaviors,”saysMauriceSchweitzer,anassociateprofessoratPenn’sWhartonSchool.Hispaper,titled“GoalsGoneWild:TheSystematicSideEffectsofOver-PraisedGoalSetting,”appearsintheFebruaryissueoftheAcademyofManagementPerspectives.“Itturnsoutthere’snofinancialbenefittojusthavingagoal---youjustgetapsychologicalbenefit”Schweitzersays.“Butinmanycases,goalshavefinancialrewardsthatmakethemmorepowerful.”AmajorexampleSchweitzerandhiscolleaguesgiveisthe2004breakdownofenergy-tradinggiantEnron(德国安然公司),wheremanagersusedfinancialrewardstomotivatesalesmentomeetspecificgoals.Theproblem,Schweitzersays,isthattheactualtradeswerenotprofitable.Otherstudieshaveshownthatburdeningemployeeswithunrealisticgoalscanforcethemtolie,cheatorsteal.Suchwasthecaseintheearly1990swhenSears（西尔斯公司）placedasalesquota(销售限额)onitsautorepairstaff.Itinspiredemployeestooverchargeforworkandtocompleteunnecessaryrepairsonacompanywidebasis.Schweitzeradmitshisresearchrunscountertoaverylargebodyofliteraturethatpraisesthemanybenefitsofgoal-setting.Advocatesofthepracticehavearguedwithhisteam’suseofsuchevidenceasnewsaccountstosupporthisconclusionthatgoal-settingiswidelyover-praised.Inarebuttal(反驳)paper,Dr.EdwinLockewrites:“Goal-settingisnotgoingaway.Organizationscannotgrowwithoutbeingfocusedontheirdesiredendresultsanymorethananindividualcangrowwithoutgoalstoprovideasenseofpurpose.”ButSchweitzerarguesthe“evidence”linkinggoal-settingandharmfulbehaviorshouldbestudiedtohelpdrawattentiontoissuesthatdeserveattentionandfurtherinvestigation.“Evenafewnegativeeffectscouldbesolargethattheyoutweighmanypositiveeffects,”hesays.Thedebateislikelytogetheatedoninfuturepapers,andthepracticeofsettinggoalsnodoubtwillcontinue.Fornow,though,thelessonseemstobetoputmorethoughtintosettinggoals.“Goal-settingdoeshelpmotivatepeople.Myideawouldbetocombinethatwithcarefulmanagement,astrongorganizationalculture,andmakesurethegoalsthatyouusearegoingtobeconstructiveandnotsignificantlyharmfultotheorganization,”Schweitzersays.51.WhatdoesMauriceSchweitzerwanttoshowbymentioningtheexampleofEnron?A.Settingrealisticgoalscanturnafailingbusinessintosuccess.B.Businessesarelikelytosucceedwithoutrealisticgoals.C.Companiesarecertaintomeetspecificgoalswithfinancialrewards.D.Goalswithfinancialrewardshavestrongmotivationalpower.52.HowdidSears’goal-settingaffectitsemployees?A.Theyhadtoworkmorehourstoincreasetheirsales.B.Theycompetedwithoneanothertoattractmorecustomers.C.Theyturnedtoimmoralpracticetoreachtheirgoals.D.Theyimprovedtheircustomerserviceonacompanywidebasis.53.Theunderlinedwords“runscounterto”(Paragraph7)canbereplacedby________.A.agreeswith B.goesagainst C.fitsinwith D.appliesto54.WhatisEdwinLocke’sargumentagainstSchweitzer?A.Thepracticeofsettinggoalsonlyhelpspeopletodevelop.B.Goal-settingisofnousemotivatingpeopletoaccomplishtheirtasks.C.Thepositiveeffectsofgoal-settingoutweighitsnegativeeffects.D.Studyinggoal-settingcancontributetosuccessfulbusinesspractices.55.Accordingtothepassage,theauthortriestoconvey___________.A.thegoalsthatmostpeoplesetareunrealistic.B.allpeoplecanimprovetheirworkqualitybysettinggoals.C.settinggoalscanprovidepeoplewithasenseofpurpose.D.peopleshouldnotignorethenegativeeffectsofgoal-setting.参考答案：DCBDD19.TheLife-changingAntiqueNavajoBlanketACaliforniamanandhisfamilywentfromragstorichesafterdiscoveringthattheblanketgiventohimbyhisgrandmotherwasworthasmallfortune.LorenKrylzerwaslivinginasmallhutandbarelygettingbyonhisdisabilitypayments.Oneday,hehappenedtobewatchingAntiquesRoadshowonTVwhenhelearnedthattheforgottenoldblanketinhisclosetmightbevaluable.TheKrytzerfamilyheirloom(传家宝)turnedouttobeanantique(古老的)Navajoweavingfromthe19thcenturythatfetchedUS$1.5millionatauction(拍卖会).Krytzer'sblanketwasprizedformuchmorethanitsantiquity.AmongNativeAmericantribestheNavajoarerecognizedasthemostskillfulweaversofblanketsandrugs.Theweavingstyleischaracterizedbyvivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurability.Fromshearingthesheep,spinning,preparing,anddyeingthewooltotheactualweavingprocess,ittakesaround345hourstocreateoneblanket.WomentraditionallywoveNavajoblanketswhilemenbuilttheweavingdevices.Tothisday,Navajopeoplestillmakehighqualityblanketsandrugstosell.Theybelievethat,sinceonlyGodisperfect,theircreationsshouldhavesomeimperfection.AnotherNavajobeliefisthattheirsoulsaresewnintoeveryweaving,sotheyintentionallyincludeahiddenloosethreadintoeachpiece.Thisensuresthatitisn'ttooperfect,andtheirsoulscanstillescapeintotheafterlife.TheKrylzersalsohadaloosethreadontheirroadtorichesthatallowedthemtoescapethetrapoffinancialruin.Inanunfortunatetwist,thefamily'slife-changingwindfall(意外之财)camewithahugetaxbillfromthegovernmentandalotofimplorings.AftertakingafamilyvacationinMexico,buyinganewsportscarandacoupleofrealestatepurchases,Krytzerlosthisdisabilitypaymentsandnowgetsbigbillsforpropertytaxesandinsuranceinstead.Ironically,thefamilydecidedtorelocatetoalessexpensivestatetosavemoney.56.HowdidtheKrytzerfamilygofromragstoriches?A.Afamilymemberpurchasedawinninglotteryticket.B.LorenwasinvitedtohaveaninterviewonaTVshow.C.Loren’sdisabilitypaymentswereunexpectedlyincreased.D.Lorenauctionedoffablankethisgrandmothergavehim.57.AloosethreadwoveninaNavajoblanketindicatesthat________.A.God’screationisalsoimperfectB.peoplecanexitfromhorriblesituationsC.itsownerissuretohaveaneverlastinglifeD.theblanketisreallymadebyhand58.Whydidthefamilyfinallydecidetomovetoanotherstate?A.Toreducethecostofliving.B.Tobehiddenfromtheirs.C.Tochangeforabetterenvironment.D.Toapplyfordisabilitypaymentsagain.59.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Navajoblanketshavenicepatternsbutdon’tlastlong.B.LorenKrytzermademillionsofdollarsfromdisability.C.Weaving