浙江省杭州市蕙兰中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省杭州市蕙兰中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AstheInternetisexpandingdaybyday,theopportunitiesforcrime______aswell.A.has B.is C.have D.are参考答案：D详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。aswell为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。2.IheardTomgotagoodjobpayingover$8,000______month.

That’sright.Hegetspaidby______day.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B略3.Johniskind,hard-workingandintelligent;________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhimA.asaresult

B.inaword

C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary参考答案：B略4.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy.____,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalitleEnglish.A.

Inotherwords

B.What'smore

C.Tohehonest

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D5.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。6.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically参考答案：A试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶尔；Eventually终于；Dramatically戏剧性地，故选A。7.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring参考答案：B略8.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．

A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D9.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,

?—Righthere．A．Anythingelse

B．IsthatOK

C．Forhereortogo

D．Somethingtodrink参考答案：C10.一Whereisyournewhomenow?—Inthenewdevelopedzone．ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A．havelived

B．hadlived

C．1ived

D．wasliving参考答案：C11.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D.解析：本题考查情态动词推测用法。句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．after

B．since

C．before

D．when参考答案：B13.Zhengnengliang,orpositiveenergy,_______atermusedinthebookPositiveEnergybyRichardWiseman,hasdevelopedintoapopularphraseinChinesesocietywherepeopleapproachlifewithoptimismandconfidence.A.naturally

B.originally

C.roughly

D.constantly参考答案：B14.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31．A．donatedto

B．sentin

C．submittedto

D．handedin参考答案：C15.Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A.ofwhich

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略16.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那边，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于whichleads。故选A。二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverbeenaccusedofoverprotectingyouryoungchildren?Insomecultures,that’sa36.AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents.Wecannotprotectouryoungchildrenenough.Butinfactwecannotoverprotectchildren’swholelives.Thetrickistohaveyourchildren37ofprotectingtheirownselvesbythetimetheybecome38.Todothis,alwaysprotectyourchildren,butdon’ttryto39themfromtheworldastheygrowolder.Tobemorespecific,whenchildrenarefive,theyshouldliveina40.Theydonotneedtoknowalloftheworld’s41sincetheycannotsolvethemanyway.Rather,littlechildrenshouldbe42thewondersofGod’sworld;thingslikethemagicandthebeautyofabutterfly.Then,43,asyourteenagersmatureintoanadult,addressallthe44issuesthathewillneedtoknow45hemayprotecthimselfwhenthetimecomes.Atthesametime,slowlymakehim46theresponsibilityforprotectinghimselfasheshowshimselfworthyoftrust.Whetherornotyouhelpyourkidsto47theworld,theyaregoingtobe48toitatsomepoint.Youcantryto49thatday,butthewiserparentswillavoiddisasterby50theirchildtofacetemptations.Toprepareyourchildrenyouwillneedtogivethemmorethanvital51;youmustalsocreate52wheretheycanlearnhowtoexercisecontrolovertheirownhearts.Forinstance,Iallowmychildrentoholdmeaccountableforallmywordsandactions.Theyalsohelpedus53whichmovieswereinappropriateforus,asafamily,towatch.Anotherwaytobringyourchildrenoutoftheirdreamisto54yourselfinsometasksthattheycanjoin.They’llthenbeabletoseethe55worldfirst-hand,whilestillinaprotectedenvironment.36．A.mistake B.success C.praise D.blessing37．A.conscious B.proud C.confident D.capable38．A.adults B.teenagers C.students D.parents39．A.benefit B.shelter C.excuse D.transfer40．A.palace B.house C.dream D.background41．A.environments B.problems C.disciplines D.demands42．A.missing B.observing C.exploring D.accepting43．A.gradually B.fortunately C.smoothly D.frankly44．A.strange B.amazing C.boring D.difficult45．A.incase B.inthat C.sothat D.onlyif46．A.pickup B.takeon C.applyfor D.setabout47．A.face B.change C.judge D.shape48．A.devoted B.attached C.exposed D.accustomed49．A.bringforward B.holdback C.workout D.putforward50．A.forcing B.requiring C.encouraging D.assigning51．A.knowledge B.experience C.exercise D.practice52．A.assumptions B.achievements C.limitations D.opportunities53．A.command B.decide C.describe D.purchase54．A.involve B.trap C.bury D.enroll55．A.special B.safe C.real D.busy参考答案：36-40．CDABC

41-45．BCADC

46-50．BACBC

51-55．ADBAC36．根据后文中的"AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents"可知,此处指的是在某些文化中,过度保护年幼的孩子是一种被赞扬(praise)的行为。37．根据语境可知,此处指当孩子成长为成年人的时候,让他们有能力保护自己。capable"有能力的"符合语境。38．参见上题解析。39．由句中的"but"可知,此处指在他们成长的时候不要让他们远离世界。shelter"为……提供庇护处"符合语境。40．根据上下文语境可知,作者认为孩子在五岁的时候应该像生活在梦(dream)中一样。下文中的"outoftheirdream"是提示。41．根据上一句可知,此处指他们不必了解世界上的难题。后文中的"solve"也是提示。42．根据语境可知,此处指小孩子应该探索(exploring)世界上各种令人感到惊奇的事物。43．此处表示渐渐地,当你的孩子逐渐变得成熟,长成大人的时候,所以用gradually。44．根据语境及上文中的"theycannotsolvethem"可知,此处指的是向孩子说明他们应该了解的所有困难,以便(sothat)他们能在遇到困难时保护自己。45．参见上题解析。46．根据语境可知,此处指慢慢地,也要让孩子承担起保护自己的责任。takeon"承担(责任,义务)"符合语境。47．根据语境可知,此处指无论你是否帮助你的孩子去面对(face)世界,他们在某个时刻都将会接触(exposed)世界。48．参见上题解析。49．(出于保护孩子的角度)你可以试图阻止这一天的到来,但是更明智的父母会鼓励(encouraging)孩子面对诱惑,以避免灾难发生。holdback"阻止"符合语境。50．参见上题解析。51．此处表示为了让孩子做好准备,你需要给予孩子的不仅仅是(应对困难的)重要知识。knowledge"知识"符合语境。52．根据语境可知,此处指你还必须创造机会(opportunities),让孩子在这样的情况下学习如何掌控自己的内心。53．结合上一句话的"allmywordsandactions"可知,孩子会帮助我们决定(decide)哪些电影是不合适我们全家人观看的。54．根据下文中的"insometasksthattheycanjoin"可知,父母可以参与到一些他们的孩子也能参与的任务之中。55．根据语境可知,孩子将能直接看到真实的(real)世界。三、阅读理解18.

Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveinyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.__71___Here’showyoucanachieveit:1.

Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.___72__2.

Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper.Chancesare，you’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.___73__3.

Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime.Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减).Pastacertainpoint,morehoursofstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.__74__Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully.Ifonestartstoinfringe(入侵)ontheother,thatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope.4.

__75__Thisway,youcanco-ordinate(协调)yourfreetimewiththeirs.5.

Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork.A.

Balanceisthekey.B.

Encourageyourfriendstofollowyoursimilarplan.C.

Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis.D.

Trynottoaffectother’stimeandjustfocusonyourown.E.

Youarebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends.F.

Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy.G.

Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores,forexample.参考答案：71-75ACGEB略19.Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere’sourpickofthetop.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalparks,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,cascadingwaterfalls,lushforests,historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand,butconsideramoreacti