福建省泉州市乍港中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市乍港中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

参考答案：B略2.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate（操控汇率）,andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why

B.what;howC.what;what

D.that;where参考答案：D考查表语从句。第二处划线的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。故选D。18.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealized

C．hadherealizedD．didherealize参考答案：D4.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,sorry,Mum.I____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingto参考答案：B5.----Youhaven’tdoneitwell.

----ButItriedmybestanddidit______theway______Ithoughtwasthebest.A.

in,which

B.by,inwhich

C.by,inthat

D.in,what参考答案：A6.Whataboutthetwoofus___________awalkaftersupper?A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D

.tobetaking参考答案：C解析：本题考查How/Whatabout…?的用法。本句中的thetwoofus是动名词的逻辑主语。7.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting参考答案：C8.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B略9.Inordertogainabigger_______intheChinesemobilephonemarket,AppleInc.triesitsbesttomakethephonesmoreandmoreattractive. A.challenge

B.share

C.balance

D.choice参考答案：B10.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives参考答案：C11.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。12.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce______computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.

A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public参考答案：B13.Becauseofthe______problemtherewasa_____lookonthelittlegirl’sface.

A.puzzled,puzzlingB.puzzling,puzzlingC.puzzled,puzzledD.puzzling,puzzled参考答案：D略14.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C15.Iadmiredhispaintings,andTedsaidhewouldlikemetohave________asagiftfromhim.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C16.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.

hadconsidered

B.

hasbeenconsidering

C.

considered

D.

isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I36anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora37moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof38forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey39theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and40hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger41

mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto42thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I43untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove44foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,

45

twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and

46

,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,47shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas

48

happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas49

makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I

50

oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy51whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,

52

hislunch.“DidIdosomething

53?Don’tyouloveme54,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI55askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”36.A.carried

B.found

C.included

D.held37.A.difficult

B.special

C.comfortable

D.separate38.A.congratulation

B.improvement

C.explanation

D.encouragement39.A.loved

B.answered

C.wrote

D.examined40.A.lately

B.bytheway

C.bythetime

D.gradually41.A.received

B.understood

C.enjoyed

D.collected42.A.copy

B.read

C.take

D.send43.A.heldup

B.gaveup

C.followed

D.continued44.A.out

B.home

C.tocollege

D.toSacramento45.A.organizing

B.planning

C.comparing

D.completing46.A.hopefully

B.finally

C.particularly

D.certainly47.A.Becauseof

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.Asfor48.A.especially

B.immediately

C.equally

D.generally49.A.once

B.again

C.still

D.even50.A.packed

B.fetched

C.bought

D.filled51.A.fear

B.surprise

C.anger

D.disappointment52.A.waitingfor

B.worryingabout

C.caringfor

D.askingabout53.A.wrong

B.funny

C.strange

D.smart54.A.anymore

B.enough

C.oncemore

D.better55.A.interestingly

B.bitterly

C.politely

D.laughingly参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBDBD

46-50BCACA

51-55BDAAD三、阅读理解18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培养,训练)aperson’scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁).5.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy.

B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.

D.Alltheabove.6.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?BecauseA.theirfavoriteteamwins

B.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnews

D.theycan’thelpthemselves7.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.

B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

D.Longjump.8.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?BecauseA.theytraintheircharacterinthegame

B.theyunderstandeachotherC.theyarefriendlytoeachother

D.theyhelpeachother参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B试题分析：本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，文章介绍了运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，说明了人们喜欢运动原因，运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。【5题详解】C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.全世界的人们喜欢运动，运动帮助人们健康、高兴、生活得更长。可知A、B、C项都符合意思，故选D【6题详解】A.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.可知他们所喜欢的队伍获胜是他们高兴的真正原因。【7题详解】D.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句、第二句Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.一些运动可以追溯到几千年，想跑和跳。比如中国的武术历史悠久，篮球和排球就相当新。故选D【8题详解】B.推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.句意是：来自不同国家的人们或许不能互相理解，但一起比赛之后他们会变成好朋友。可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了。故B正确。考点：考查健康保健类阅读。19.DearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅区）,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins24.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink________.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income25.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving. B.Neutral.C.Negative. D.Confident.27.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.参考答案：24.A

25.D