辽宁省大连市普兰店第三十八高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市普兰店第三十八高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthepolicemencoming,away

immediately,leavingthethingsthey’djuststolen.A.thethievesran B.didthethievesrunC.thethievesrun D.ranthethieves参考答案：D2.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.hosting C.hosts D.ishosting参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：以往的美食节目将大厨塑造成明星，而《十二道锋味》则把明星变成大厨。真人秀节目《十二道锋味》由歌手、演员谢霆锋主持，第二季于本月回归浙江卫视。因为两部分之间没有连词，所以第二句话既不是并列句也不是复合句，所以空格处需要填的是非谓语动词，Singer-actorNicholasTse和host之间是主动关系，所以此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构。故选B。3.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even参考答案：A4.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt参考答案：B．我学习这个课程是为了建立公共演讲时的自信，而不是在考试时提高成绩．分析句子结构可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是强调句型，如果把"Itwas…that"这个词去掉，句子应该理解为"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在语法和逻辑上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的状语．此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．5.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词preference偏爱，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考试中表现不好与缺少练习有关。根据句意可知B项与上下文含义一致。6.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates,_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：A7.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted参考答案：C8.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever参考答案：C解析：本题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。9.AtthefootoftheAlpswherethereisalakenamedSchwansee__________.A.theNewSwanStoneCastlestands

B.standstheNewSwanStoneCastleC.doestheNewSwanStoneCastlestand

D.theretheNewSwanStoneCastlestands参考答案：B10.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略11.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．accurate

B．appropriate

C．complex

D．reliable参考答案：D12.---Isn’tittimeyou_____downto_____yourownthings?---I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.get,packing

C.got,pack

D.got,packing参考答案：D13.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.参考答案：D14.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解“；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。15.

-Idon’tthinkourearthwillbedestroyedthisyearasdescribedinthefilm2012.

-______.It’smerelyasciencefictionfilm!

A.NorIam.

B.That’sallright.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Youjuststolemywords.参考答案：D16.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare

36

thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat

37

areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows

38

theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthis

39

onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,

40

lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel

41

andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare

42.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesas

43

betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

44

eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork

45

thelossofeverything.

Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)

46

.

47

,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof

48

.workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When

49

finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully

50

apatientorateacherseeshisstudents

51

,theyarehappy

52

.

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion

53

themoreyouwork,

54

youwillbe.Let’sworkhard,

55

andliveahappyandhealthylife.36.A.morehealthier

B.healthier

C.weaker

D.worse37.A.careerwomen

B.thebusy

C.thejobless

D.thehard-working38.A.thatwhenever

B.whether

C.thatthough

D.since39.A.comesdownto

B.equalsto

C.addsupto

D.amountsto40.A./

B.off

C.intouchwith

D.awayfrom41.A.happy,interested

B.glad,joyful

C.cheerful,concerned

D.unhappy,worried42.A.busy

B.free

C.lazy

D.empty43.A.ariver

B.agap

C.achannel

D.abridge44.A.comeacross

B.comeintocontactwith

C.lookdownupon

D.watchover45.A.means

B.stands

C.equals

D.matches46.A.success

B.death

C.victory

D.disease47.A.Besides

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Yet48.A.disappointment

B.achievement

C.regret

D.apology49.A.aworker

B.afarmer

C.awriter

D.amanager50.A.manages

B.controls

C.operateson

D.dealswith51.A.raise

B.grow

C.rise

D.increase52.A.inaword

B.withoutaword

C.ataword

D.beyondwords53.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./54.A.thelonelierandweaker

B.lonelierandweaker

C.happierandhealthier

D.thehappierandhealthier55.A.studywell

B.studyingwell

C.studygood

D.studyinggood参考答案：36-40BCAAD

41-45DADBA

46-50DABCC

51-55BDADA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!54.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself55.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.57.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?高二英语

共16页（第9页）

A.Parents.

B.Adolescents.

C.Educators.

D.Peopleingeneral.参考答案：19.Justaskanynewparent:Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now，anewstudybacksthatupwithsomeastonishingnumbers:Afterscience，technology，engineering，andmathematics（STEM）professionalsbecomeparents，43%ofwomenand23%ofmenswitchfields，transition（转变）topart-timework，orleavetheworkforceentirely.ManyresearchersandparentsalreadyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents，particularlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing，”saysErinCech，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauthorofthestudy，publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbothgenders，“theproportionswerehigherthanweexpected.”Thesurprisinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotjustamothers'issue；it'saworkerissue，”Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges，"suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.“WearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoidSTEM；that'snotthesolution，”sheemphasizes.By2018，78%ofnewfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM，thevastmajorityfulltime.Fornewmothers，68%werestillinSTEM，butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren，ontheotherhand，84%ofmenand76%ofwomenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2018.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields，16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce，ascomparedwithjust2%and3%，respectively，formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmakeclearthat，eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected，mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.7.WhatmakesmanySTEMemployeeschangetheirjobs?A.Worryingabouttheirfamily. B.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs. D.Theheavyburdenathomeandwork.8.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?A.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.B.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparents.C.PeoplewithfamiliesshouldleaveSTEM.D.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeythe