2022-2023学年北京密云焦家坞中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京密云焦家坞中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B2.Allhistime_______researchonChinesehistory,hehasnotimeforoutdooractivities.A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B3.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B4.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B5.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government参考答案：A6.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent参考答案：D7.They___twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：B8.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D9.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略10.They’llbeheresoon.______we’llhavesomecoffee.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile

参考答案：D11.17．ItisnotyoubutI

toblamefornothavingfinishedthework.A．thatamB．thatareC．whomamD．whoare参考答案：A略12.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

参考答案：A13.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks.

A.itB.what

C.

when

D.which参考答案：A略14.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce参考答案：B15.Ican’t_________theplanwillwork,butI’llgiveitatry.A.protest

B.requireC.guarantee

D.forbid参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法保证这个计划会有效，但我会试一下的。A.protest抗议，反对；B.require要求；C.guarantee保证；D.forbid禁止；根据句意可知“guarantee保证”符合上下文语境，故选择C项。16.Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubles

hascausedtome.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SoonafterIwasborn,mygrandmaandgrandpamovedintothehouseonBeachwoodAvenuetogetherwithusfourlittlegirls.ThehouseonBeachwoodAvenuehadabigfrontyardwith__41__treesandfruittrees.Ononesideoftheyard,GrandmaandGrandpaplantedvegetablestofeedtheirgrowingfamily.Theyalsoplanted__42__ontheothersideoftheyard.Oftenwehadmorefoodthanwecouldeatfromthegarden.Asgrandparentsgrewolder,theyhadtomakeitalittlesmaller.Therewasstill__43__toeatfromthegardenandlovelyflowersto__44__.ThenonesummerGrandpapassedawaybeforeitwastimeto__45__theharvest.Itwasa__46__winterforgrandma.Shesatnearthewindow,lookingoutattheyardand__47__ifshecouldplantthegardeninthespring.Whenspringcame,sheplantedonly__48__garden.

Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,Grandma__49__afrighteningsightofabigswarmofbeesfilledtheairbetweentwotalltrees.AsGrandmacouldn’t__50__tohiresomeonetogetridofthem,shecoulddonothingaboutthem.Beforelong,shedecidedthebeeswouldn’t__51__anyone.Soshewentaboutherbusinessanddidn’tgivethemanyother__52__.Thatsummer,Grandma’slittlegardengrewsowellthattheneighbors__53__stoptoadmirethehugecropofvegetablesand__54__overwhytheirowngardensweren’tdoingwell.Ofcourse,everyonewhocametovisitwastreated__55__agoodmealofgoodthingsfromthegarden.Oneday,Grandma’sbrotherFrank__56__herfromArizona.AsGrandmamadeFrankadeliciouslunchofpancakesandhomemadeapplesauce,shetoldhimthe__57__aboutthebees.Franksaid,“InArizona,thefarmersoftenhirebeekeeperstosetupbeehivesneartheirfields.Thebeespollinate(授粉)thecropsand__58__themtogrow.”Thatwas__59__Grandmarealizedthatherbeeshadhelpedwithhergardenallsummer.“Sothat’swhymylittlegardenhadsuchabigcrop!”sheexclaimed.Fromthenon,GrandmaalwaysbelievedthatitmusthavebeenGrandpawhohadsentthebeesto__60__andmakeGrandma’slittlegardengrowandgrow.41.A.orangeB.shadeC.appleD.firewood42.A.flowersB.wheatC.riceD.potatoes43.A.fruitB.nothingC.vegetablesD.plenty44.A.plantB.growC.enjoyD.eat45.A.cutoffB.bringinC.cutdownD.bringabout46.A.lonelyB.longC.coldD.freezing47.A.beingwonderedB.towonderC.havingwonderedD.wondering48.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.less49.A.recognizedB.noticedC.ignoredD.saw50.A.provideB.offerC.affordD.supply51.A.hurtB.botherC.injureD.interrupt52.A.ideaB.lookC.foodD.thought53.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might54.A.puzzleB.considerC.doubtD.confuse55.A.forB.toC.withD.on56.A.emailedB.rangC.visitedD.spotted57.A.storyB.troubleC.kindnessD.difficulty58.A.letB.makeC.leadD.help59.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where60.A.takethetroubleB.takeeffectC.takehisplaceD.takehimoff

参考答案：41.答案B。解析：因为院子另一侧种了果树，这边肯定是另外的树木，shadetrees庭荫树。42.答案：A。解析：从后文可知，有花可以欣赏，所以一定还种了花。43.答案：D。解析：因为原本就是种的菜比吃掉的多，从句中的still可知，虽然面积小了，但菜还是吃不完。44.答案：C。解析：花是用来欣赏enjoy的。45.答案：B。解析：收获bringin.bringabout引起46.答案：A。解析：因为grandpa的过世，grandma的生活应该是lonely.47.答案：D。解析：从and前的looking可知，这里也要用doing的形式。48.答案：A。解析：从文章可知肯定种的更少了，而onlyalittle意味着少。49.答案：D。解析：seeasightof看到一个…的景象。50.答案：C。解析：grandma没钱雇人来赶走蜜蜂，afford有钱做…51.答案：B。解析：蜜蜂不会打扰任何人。hurt,或injure都太绝对了，因为蜜蜂影响人的方式不仅仅是伤害。52.答案：D。解析：givethemanotherthought再去担心….从文中可知，当grandma意识到这些蜜蜂并不会给她和家人带来麻烦的时候，她就不去想它们了。53.答案：C。解析：这里would指过去常常，是邻居过去的一种习惯。54.答案：A。解析：看到grandma的蔬菜种的那么好，邻居们都不能理解。Puzzleover…对…感到困惑。55.答案：B。解析：考查介词。betreatedto…被招待….这里指grandma用自己种的蔬菜来招待邻居。56.答案：C。解析：从后文可知，Frank是登门拜访，而不是通过电话或电邮。57.答案：A。解析：grandma和她哥哥Frank说了蜜蜂的故事，而蜜蜂并没有给grandma带来麻烦什么的。58.答案：D。解析：蜜蜂授粉是帮助植物生长，从句子结构来看，…sb.todo,似乎也是help好些。59.答案：B。解析：是在Frank告诉了grandma蜜蜂对于植物生长的好处以后，grandma才理解了为什么她的院子里的蔬菜长得特别好了。60.答案：C。解析：代替某人takeone’splace.意思是grandma认为那些蜜蜂是已经去世的grandpa派来帮助她的。三、阅读理解18.Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.5.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.7.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,

.A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。4.词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.”可知，这是送给让你在舞池难堪的舞伴最好的礼物，由此可知，画线部分指的是“不会跳舞的人”，故D项正确。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.”可知，制成这种袜子的原料纤维能够监控你的脚步移动，故B项正确。6.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这种袜子可以帮助运动员和跑者避免受伤、教人们跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并没有提到这种袜子可以穿很多天都不用洗，故D项正确。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.”可知，Vigano认为所有的人都可以从这种袜子中获益，只要是进行用脚的活动都用得着这种袜子，故A项正确。19.Wearesittingatlunchwhenmyfriendcasuallymentionsthatsheandherhusbandarethinkingof“startingafamily.”Whatshemeansisthatherbiologicalclockhasbegunitscountdownandsheisconsideringthepossibilityofmotherhood.“We’retakingasurvey，’’shesays，halfjokingly.“DoyouthinkIshouldhaveababy?”“Itwillchangeyourlife，’’Isaycarefully.“Iknow，”shesays,“NomoresleepinginonSaturdays，nomorerelaxingvacations.”ButthatisnotwhatImeanatallIlookatmyfriend，tryingtodecidewhattotellher.Iwanthertoknowwhatshewillneverlearninchildbirthclasses.Iconsiderwarningherthatshewillneverreadanewspaperagainwithoutasking“Whatifthathadbeenmychild?”Thatwhensheseespicturesofstarvingchildren,shewilllookatthemothersandwonderifanythingcouldbeworsethanwatchingyourchilddie.IfeelIshouldwarnherthatnomatterhowmanyyearsshehasinvestedinhercareer,shewillbeprofessionallydisturbedbymotherhoodShemightsuccessfullyarrangeforchildcare,butonedayshewillbewaitingtogointoanimportantbusinessmeeting,andshewillthinkaboutherbaby’ssweetsmell.Shewillhavetouseeveryounceofdisciplinetokeepfromrunninghome，justtomakesureheisallright.Iwanthertoknowthathoweverdecisiveshemaybeattheoffice,shewillsecond-guessherselfconstantlyasamother.Thatherlife，nowsoimportant,willbeoflessvaluetoheronceshehasachild.Thatshewillgiveitupinamomenttosaveherchild,butwillalsobegintohopeformoreyears，notsomuchtorealizeherowndream，buttowatchherchildrealizehis.Myfriend’ssurprisedlookmakesmerealizethattearshaveformedinmyeyes.“You’llneverregretit，”Isayfinally.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillhappentoherfriendonceshehasachild?A.Shewillneverreadanewspaperagain.B.Shewillbecomelessdisciplinedatwork.C.Herphysicalconditionwillbecomeworse.D.Herchildwilldistractherfromhercareer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mostprobablyreferto?A.Child.

B.Dream.C.Life.

D.Value.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsherfriend’splanofhavingababy?A.Objective.

B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.

D.Doubtful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorryofaWould-beMother

B.TheSurveyofChildbirthC.TheSecretofaSuccessfulMother

D.TheMeaningofMotherhood参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩