福建省宁德市慈济中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市慈济中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit

B.Notatall

C.Goahead

D.That’sright参考答案：A2.—Whyareyousosweaty?I

footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!A．wasplaying

B．hadbeenplaying

C．haveplayed

D．played参考答案：A3.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit

onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes参考答案：C考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。4.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.A.that’sallright B.byallmeans C.itjustdepends D.nevermind参考答案：B5.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in参考答案：D考查介词。句意：--你对这房子满意吗？--挺好的。这就是我们想要的。inmind心里想的。6.——It’safineday.——Yes,atleastit’s________yesterday.A.asbadas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan参考答案：D7.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.

A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas参考答案：C8.一Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock．

一Butthere

adelay．

A．hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．was

参考答案：C9.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?

-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome参考答案：B10.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictly______beforeitisopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：口语试卷的任何信息在公开前均被视为严格保密。A.conventional符合习俗的；B.analytical分析的；C.controversial有争议的；D.confidential机密的，根据题意，故选D。11.Accordingtosometheories________frompsychoanalysis,lifeissupposedlyeasier;andmorepleasantwhenanxietyisovercome.A.obtain

B.obtaining

C.toobtain

D.obtained参考答案：D略12.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off参考答案：29．D考察介词，offprep．离开,

在．．．之外。

略13.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A14.32．Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略15.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B16.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe参考答案：B二、完型填空17.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Attheageofeight,Iwenttohearaliverockconcertforthefirsttime.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t45whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas46ajetengine.Icould47thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust48thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto49.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52withthebeatofthelastsong.

Afterthe53

,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55I’mbackatthatfirstshow.35.A.memebers

B.friends

C.volunteers

D.Fans36.A.discovered

B.guessed

C.thought

D.Predicted37.A.flower

B.drinks

C.Clothes

D.Ticket38.A.booked

B.returned

C.offered

D.Found39.A.relaxed

B.embarrassed

C.excited

D.Encouraged40.A.space

B.entrance

C.spots

D.Seats41.A.comfortableB.quiet

C.serious

D.Nervous42.A.darkness

B.noise

C.silence

D.Smoke43.A.fellupon

B.gotthrough

C.brokeinto

D.steppedonto44.A.forget

B.repeat

C.hear

D.Bear45.A.heard

B.loud

C.sweet

D.Fast46.A.enjoy

B.touch

C.feel

D.Digest47.A.realize

B.understand

C.believe

D.Remember48.A.continue

B.finish

C.delay

D.Change49.A.party

B.stage

C.opera

D.Theatre50.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.benefited

D.Woken51.A.ringing

B.burning

C.aching

D.Rolling52.A.performance

B.competition

C.interview

D.Celebration53.A.though

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.Besides55.A.imagine

B.regret

C.conclude

D.decide参考答案：36—40DBACC

41—45ACABA

46—50DCDBA

51—55ACBDB三、阅读理解18.

Areyoufeelingblue?AnAmericanstudysuggeststhatbeingsurroundedbyhappyfriendsandneighbourscouldhavemoreofaneffectonyourhappinessthanmoney．ThatisthefindingofresearchersfromHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego．

NicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerstudiedtheemotionalhealthofmorethan4，700people．TheyusedinformationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy．ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagointheAmericancommunityofFramingham．Massachusetts．Itwasstartedtolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke．

Forthenewstudy，theresearchersexaminedtheemotionsofthemenandwomenintheFraminghamHeartStudy．Theinformationwasgatheredfrom1983to2003．

Theresearchersfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves．Thatmeansthathappinessspreads，orhasacontagious(传染性的)effect，amongpeople．And，thesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends，thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother'shappiness．

Sadnesswasalsocontagiousamongfriends，butnotasmuchashappiness．Theresearcherssaysocialgroupsdidnotinfluencehappinessasmuchaspersonalsituations．

However，peopleremovedbyasmuchasthreedegreesofseparationstillhadaneffectonone’s

happiness．Theexpressionthreedegreesofseparationmeansthefriendsofanindividual’s

friends．

Infact，personswiththreedegreesofseparationhadagreatereffectonanindividual’s

happinessthanhavingfivethousanddollars．Theresearcherssaythestudyishistoricbecauseitshowsthatsocialeffectsonhealthcanbespreadamongpeople．

Anotherfindingisthatpeoplewhoworktogetheroraremarrieddonothaveasmuchofaneffectonhappinesslevelsasfriends．Theresearcherssaythisisoftentrueamongfriendsofthesamesex．

46．TheFraminghamHeartStudywasfoundedto

．

A．studythedangerofheartdisease

B．studytheinfluenceofemotionalhealth

C．collecttheinformationofvariousdiseases

D．provideaplaceforpeopleofheartdisease47．Whydotheresearchersdothisstudy?

A．Theywanttolearnabouttheimportanceofhavingfriends．

B．Theywanttofindawaytoletpeoplegetridofdepression．

C．Theywanttosupplymoreinformationtohospitals．

D．Theywanttolearnaboutsocialeffectsonhealth．48．Theconclusionofthenewstudyis

．

A．theemotionalhealthplaysanimportantpartinanindividual’s

physicalhealth

B．beingsurroundedbyfriendscanbringhappinesstoallindividual

C．happinesscanbespreadandhaveanactiveeffectonfriends

D．thephysicaldistancebetweenfriendshasnoconnectionwithhappiness49．Fromthispassagewelearn

．

A．it‘sahardjobtodothisstudyanddrawarightconclusion

B．sadnesswascontagiousamongfriendsasmuchashappiness

‘

C．colleaguesorspouse’s(配偶)happinesshavemoreeffectonanindividual

D．friends’happinesscaninfluencefivedegreeofseparation50．Thereportisabout

．

A．culture

B．economy

C．science

D．technology参考答案：ADCAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(敏捷的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea'seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop''functionaldisability'',orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation,lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor,greenteaitselfwastiedtoalowerdisabilityrisk,theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit'snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲)againstdisability,Tomata'steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts,theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK,whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固).66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''peer''meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Father

B.Brother.

C.Apersonofthes