重庆忠县职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

重庆忠县职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all

wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor

B.lookingfor

C.werelookingfor

D.hadbeenlookingfor参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与lookfor是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。2.Mr.BlacktoldusthattheonlywaytoconquerEnglishistopractice__________.（原创考查意义相近副词辨析，其中constantly为2012年新增词汇）

A.constantly

B.always

C.regularly

D.continually参考答案：a略3.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：C略4.Timeforbreak．Shallwegoontalkingaboutit______________acupoftea?A．with

B．for

C．over

D．on参考答案：C5._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou参考答案：B6.Youngparentsareadvisedtochoosefortheirchildrennaturalfoods

freeofchemicalstomakesureoftheirhealth.

A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.ly

D.mostly参考答案：29.C。题意为：年轻的父母们得到建议，为确保孩子的健康，要为孩子们提供绝对没有化学剂的自然食品。可知，答案为C。

7.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

参考答案：D8.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit. A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B9.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B略10.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how参考答案：D11.Throughyearsofhardwork,Mrs.Smith,who____asasecretaryforfiveyears,isgeneralmanagerofthecompanynow.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B12.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：C略14.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,

?A.don’tyou B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B15.Childrenwhoarespoiledbytheirparentsaremore_____thanothers—theyaremorelikelytofightwiththeirfellowsfortoysandcandies.A.pessimistic

B.sensitive

C.aggressive

D.punctual参考答案：C16.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven．Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee'sstorewitha

36．HowcouldIfindanythingonthe

37

shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,

38

upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose．"So?Gotogetthem．"She

39

toasign（牌子）onthedoor．"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant．40

yourselfabasketandstartfilling．"Thestorewasa

41．IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally

42

it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown．IvisitedMissBee's,

43

withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer．Sometimessheshort-chargedme．Othertimessheovercharged

44

soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto

45．EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme

46

herglassesandfixedtheprice．ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem．MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe

47

foritalloveragain．Bysummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathad

48

takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes．Onmylasttriptothestore．MissBeeasked:"Whatdidyou

49

thissummer?"Thatyou'remean!Ipressedmylipstogether．Tomy

50,MissBeelaughed．"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme．ButIam

51

toteacheverychildsomelifelessons．Whenyougrowupyou'llbegladourpaths52

!"GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid

53

untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles．"IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid．Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee'sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme

54

．Nowitismyturntosharesome

55lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago．36．A．basket

B．purse

C．paper-bag

D．list37．A．broken

B．fastened

C．packed

D．locked38．A．holding

B．showing

C．throwing

D．bringing39．A．looked

B．led

C．pointed

D．directed40．A．Get

B．Prepare

C．Purchase

D．Enjoy41．A．circus

B．puzzle

C．palace

D．shelter42．A．carried

B．made

C．collected

D．chose43．A．supported

B.convinced

C．attached

D．armed44．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but45．A．battle

B．bargain

C．match

D．discussion46．A．in

B．across

C．beyond

D．over47．A．pay

B．hunt

C．head

D．wait48．A．atonetime

B．intime

C．innotime

D．ontime49．A．buy

B.find

C．lose

D．learn50．A.

amusement

B.disappointment

C．amazement

D．excitement51．A．anxious

B．willing

C．serious

D．curious52．A．separated

B．shaped

C．crossed

D．returned53．A．feeling

B．reply

C．mistake

D．idea54．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything55．A．service

B．family

C．life

D．work参考答案：36-40DCACA

41-45BBDBA

46-50DBADC

51-55BCDAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtogrumbleasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.

Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidents,

afflictionsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.

Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingacesintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,you'llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographies(传记)ofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthe

passage?A.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.B.Peoplearesillytopaytogotothegym.C.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.D.People'sattitudetowardsadversityistheonlyfactor

thatdetermineswhethertheywillsucceed.61.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendsto

tellus“________”．A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.C.Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.62.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout________.A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardstheadversityhefacedB.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthe

adversityyoufaceC.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommonD.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinfaceofadversity63.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthe

passage?A.FaceAdversitywithaSmileB.DifferentAttitudestowardsAdversityC.NothingisImpossibleD.LifeIsFullofAdversity参考答案：60．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.可判断C项是作者的观点。61．D推理判断题。选项A的含义为“失败乃成功之母”；选项B的含义为“吃一堑，长一智”；选项C的含义为“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”；选项D的含义为“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。D项含义与所引用的话(倒数第三段)含义相符。62．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity可作出推断。63．A主旨大意题。本文围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题而展开，所以选项A“笑对逆境”适合作本文标题。19.Valentine’sDay,formanycouples,meanscards,flowers,andcandlelightdinners.FormostcouplesitalsomeanswithdrawingmoneyattheATMtoexpresstheirlove.Fortunately,therearewaystosavemoneybysavingenergy—evenduringthedate—soyoucanspendthemoneyyousaveonthethingsthatreallymattertoyoursweetheart.Herearefiveeasytipsforthosecouplesouttherewhowanttosaveenergyandsavemoney:Afireplaceisalwaysaperfectbackgroundtosetupholidaydecorationsbecauseofthespaceitprovides,inadditiontothegrandroleitplaysinthehouseasbeinganimportantpartofeachroom.IfyouplanonspendingyourValentine’sDaynearthefireplace,besuretopreventtheheatlossandmakesureofthechimneyefficiency.Ifyouneveruseyourfireplace,plugandsealthechimneyflue.Ifyouplanonhavinganice,romanticdinnerathomeandwanttosetthemoodwithproperlighting,useenergyefficientlightbulbsthatsaveyoumoney,andlookforbulbsthatarelowerinlumens.Lumenstellyouthebrightnessofthebulb.Thelowerthelumens,theweakerthelight.Forthosewhoplantocookthatromanticdinner,therearesomesimpleenergyefficientwaysyoucanpreparethatmeal.Forexample,didyouknowthatifyou’rebakinginachinaorglassdish,youcantypicallysetyourovenfor25degreeslessthantherecipecallsfor?Learnmoreaboutsavingenergywhilecooking.Forthosecoupleswhowouldliketohaveamovienight,plugyourTVandDVDintoanelectronicpowerstriptosavemoneyonyourgasofthecar.Byplugginginelectronicdevicesintoapowerstripandturningitoffwhennotinuse,youcansaveupto$100peryear.Ifyouplanongoingonaromantic“escape”fromyourhousebycar,besuretocheckoutth