贵州省贵阳市新场乡中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市新场乡中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。2.Whydidyouleavethatposition?I____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D3.Hedecidedto________forapositioninthepublishinghouseafterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．apply

B．affordC．offer

D．find参考答案：答案：Aapplyfor“请求……，申请……”；afford“提供，给予，负担得起”；offer“提供，出价”；find“发现”。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在出版社申请一个职位。4.Annlentmeaninterestingnovel______byMarkTwainthismorningandIamvery___withherkindness.A.written；pleased B.writing；pleasingC.waswritten；pleased D.towrite；pleasing参考答案：A5.AsofFriday,87H7N9caseshavebeenreportedacrossChina,17_____haveendedindeath,accordingtotheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.

A.of

which

B.whose

C.of

whom

D.where

参考答案：A6.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态7.Everyonepresentatthepartywasgivenanicelittlegiftwithasuitablepoem________toit.A.attaching

B.toattach

C.attached

D.wasattached参考答案：C8.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D

9..___________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed参考答案：A略10.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D11.DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Well.He____havegonefarhiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：你知道大卫在哪儿吗?我到处都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很远——他的外套还在这儿。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，千万不要；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知应该用can’t。故选D.【名师点睛】情态动词的考查在高考中也是很常见的，一般考查情态动词的特殊用法以及情态动词与havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本应该做……；musthavedone表示一定……过，是对过去事情的肯定的推测；could(不能用can)havedone表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone没有虚拟语气的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推测，相当于can'thavedone，意为：“过去不可能做了某事。”12.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C略13.Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B14.Joseph__________toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A15.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B27.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______it?A.

hasn’t

B.

wasn’t

C.

didn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Almosteverythingwasfantasticinthecampexceptforagirl,Elizabeth.WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch,Iaskedhertoeatwithusundera____21____tree.However,Elizabethrefusedmykind____22____.Whenweinvitedhertoplayvolleyballwithus,Elizabeth____23____ourinvitation,too.Afterafewmore____24____refusalslikethat,IdecidedtostayawayfromElizabeth.It____25____thatweweregoingona____26____andourinstructorpairedeveryoneupwithapartner.Guesswhomypartnerturnedouttobe.ItwasElizabeth!“Whatdoyouliketodo____27____?”Iasked,tryingtomakesmall____28____aswestartedout.“Iliketo____29____inpeaceandquiet,”Elizabeth____30____.Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld____31____wesawabird.”Ithinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,Elizabethsaid____32____.“Hemightbetakingarestoverthere.”Isaid.Elizabethnodded.Thenshewhispered,“Butwhatifhe’sin____33____,likemygranddad?”“Yourgranddad?”Isaid.“He____34____andbrokehislegthedaythecampstarted.He’s____35____inhospitalandisinsomuchpain,”Elizabethexplained.Inoticedshewascrying.“I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.Forsomereason,wheneverIgetreallysad,Iactrudelyandwanttobe____36____,”sheadded.“Igetit,”Isaid.“Idon’talwaysknowhowto____37____itwhenI’mfeelingdown,either.”“Thanks,”shesaid,wipingoffher____38____.Afterthat,Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus,andIthinksheactually____39____thelastfewdaysofthecamp.Nexttime,ifsomeoneisunfriendly,givehimasecond____40____.Maybehe’sgoingthroughatoughtimeandjustdoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.21.A.old B.warm C.shady D.pretty22.A.help B.invitation C.order D.symbol23.A.turnedover B.turnedoff C.turneddown D.turnedout24.A.unfriendly B.unfair C.unfit D.uncertain25.A.happened B.seemed C.looked D.appeared26.A.discussion B.talk C.hike D.voyage27.A.forfree B.forsure C.forever D.forfun28.A.mistake B.promises C.talks D.exchanges29.A.jog B.walk C.live D.work30.A.shouted B.replied C.complained D.insisted31.A.until B.unless C.though D.since32.A.frequently B.luckily C.sadly D.coldly33.A.pain B.silence C.peace D.permission34.A.appreciated B.fell C.lay D.copied35.A.yet B.already C.still D.ever36.A.independent B.kind C.unique D.alone37.A.concentrate B.repair C.handle D.ruin38.A.tears B.sweat C.kisses D.face39.A.avoided B.enjoyed C.starved D.expanded40.A.method B.chance C.life D.approach参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B这是一篇记叙文。作者遭到伊丽莎白的多次拒绝，想远离她，但在一次徒步旅行中两人结成伙伴，作者也知道了真情，最终相处很好。文章告诫我们：下次有人不友好时，希望给他一次机会。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意当我看到她一个人坐在烈日下吃午饭时，我请她和我们一起在树荫下吃饭。：A.old旧的，老的；B.warm温暖的；C.shady

成荫的，阴暗的；D.pretty漂亮的。根据前面的inthehotsunatlunch可知，应该是在“树荫下”吃中午饭。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我的盛情邀请。A.help

帮助；B.invitation邀请；C.order命令，顺序；D.symbol象征，符号。根据空3后的ourinvitation,too，可知，这里指盛情邀请。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们邀请她和我们一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。A.turnedover翻转；B.turnedoff关掉；C.turneddown拒绝，调小，调低；D.turnedout结果是。根据空2前的Elizabethrefusedmykind和空3后的ourinvitation,too可知，伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次不友好的拒绝之后，我决定远离伊丽莎白。A.unfriendly不友好的；B.unfair不公平的；C.unfit不合适的，不健康的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据文中IdecidedtostayawayfromElizabeth.可知，拒绝是“不友好的行为”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我们要去远足，我们的教练给每个人安排了一个伙伴。A.happened发生；B.seemed似乎；C.looked看；D.appeared显现，出现。根据下文的Guesswhomypartnerturnedouttobe.ItwasElizabeth!可知，这是“碰巧”发生的事情。固定句式：Ithappenedthat，“碰巧”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我们要去远足，我们的教练给每个人安排了一个伙伴。A.discussion讨论；B.talk谈话；C.hike远足；D.voyage航行。根据空10后的Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld可知，这是一次“远足”活动。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么娱乐活动?”我问道，我们刚开始的时候，我试着和他聊一聊。A.forfree免费；B.forsure确实；C.forever永远，总是；D.forfun开玩笑地，为了消遣。根据空10后的Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld可知，作者在问伙伴喜欢什么样的“娱乐活动”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.mistake弄错；B.promises承诺；C.talks谈话；D.exchanges交换。因为Elizabeth曾多次拒绝作者的邀请，所以在远足活动中作者试着和她“谈话”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白回答道:“我喜欢在宁静中散步。”A.jog慢跑；B.walk

散步；C.live

居住；D.work工作。根据空10后的Sowehadthequietestandmostpeacefulhikeintheworld可知，伊丽莎白喜欢在宁静中“散步”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.shouted大喊；B.replied回答；C.complained抱怨；D.insisted坚持。作者在问伊丽莎白，所以这里是“回答”。故选B。【31题详解】考查状语从句。句意：于是我们开始了世界上最安静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到了一只鸟。A.until直到为止；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.since自从以来。根据Ithinkhiswingishurt.Poorlittlebird,Elizabethsaid____12____.可知，伊丽莎白喜欢安静，所以在徒步旅行中她不说话，直到遇到一只鸟。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，伊丽莎伤心地说。A.frequently频繁地；B.luckily幸运地；C.sadly伤心地；D.coldly冷淡地。根据hurt.Poorlittlebird,可知，伊丽莎伤心地说。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她低声说:“但是如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦呢?”A.pain痛苦；B.silence沉默；C.peace和平；D.permission允许，许可。根据空14后的brokehislegthedaythecampstarted.和空15后的isinsomuchpain可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤，就像爷爷的腿断了一样痛苦。故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏令营开始的那天，他摔了一跤，摔断了腿。A.appreciated欣赏，感激；B.fell跌落，掉下；C.lay安置，下蛋；D.copied抄写。爷爷摔断了腿，自然是摔了一跤。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还在医院，非常痛苦。A.yet

还；B.already已经；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。根据空15后的Elizabethexplained.Inoticedshewascrying.可知，爷爷还在医院，非常痛苦。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，每当我真的难过的时候，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想一个人待着。A.independent独立的；B.kind

友好的；C.unique

独一无二的；D.alone独自的。根据第一段第二句WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthehotsunatlunch,可知，伊丽莎白难过时会“独自”呆着。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我也不知道如何处理它。A.concentrate集中；B.repair

修理；C.handle处理；D.ruin毁灭。根据whenI’mfeelingdown可知，情绪低落时不知道如何“处理”。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，”她边说边擦去眼泪。A.tears眼泪；B.sweat汗；C.kisses亲吻；D.face脸。伊丽莎白的爷爷腿受伤，再根据wipingoff可知在擦“眼泪”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意在那之后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很享受最后几天的露营。：A.avoided

避免；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.starved挨饿；D.expanded扩大。根据前半句的Elizabethseemedtogetalongwellwithus可知，“享受”最后几天的露营。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次，如果有人不友好，再给他一次机会。A.method方法；B.chance机会；C.life生活；D.approach方式。根据空20后的Maybehe’sgoingthroughatoughtimeandjustdoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.可知，要理解人举止不友好的时候，再给他一次机会。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.65.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.66.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel

.A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe67.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.

B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.68.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto

.A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner参考答案：DACB19.Doyoueverfeellikeyouandyourchildarespeakingtwodifferentlanguages?Ifso,youaren’talone.Manyparentsfindithardtocommunicatewiththeirchild.Evenadultswhoworkwithchildreneveryday—teachersorcoaches—sometimesneedsomecommunicationtips.Manytimesadultsconfusecommunicationwithtellingachildwhattodo.Tellingachildtodohishomeworkorgetmoresleepisn’trealcommunication.It’simportantinformationthatyourchildneeds,butitlacksanimportantpartofcommunication.It’slackingthetwo-wayexchangeoffeelingsandideas,whichisthepointoftruecommunication.Healthycommunicationisthekeytohelpingyourchilddevelopahealthypersonalityandgoodrelationshipswithyou.Itgivesyourchildachancetobecomeahappy,safe,healthyperson,nomatterwhathappens.Soyouknowit’simportant,buthowshouldyoudoit?Effectivecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotalwayseasy.Childrenandadultshavedifferentcommunicationstylesanddifferentwaysofrespondinginaconversation.Inaddition,timeandplacecandeterminehowsuccessfulcommunicationwillbe.Parentsshouldmaketimetotalkwiththeirchildreninaquiet,unhurriedway.It’salsoimportantthatparentsshouldbereadytolistenwhenevertheirchildwantstotalk,evenifit’saninconvenienttime.Theparentsshouldbeawareoftheirchild’sfacialexpressionandbodylanguage.Isyourchildnervousoruncomfortable—frowning(皱眉),drummingfingers,tappingafootorlookingattheclock?Ordoesyourchildseemrelaxed?Isheorshesmilingorlookingatyouintheeyes?Readingthesesignswillhelpyouknowhowyourchildisfeeling.4.Whichofthefollowingbelongstorealcommunication?A.Tellingchildrentoreturnhomeearlyafterschool.B.Reportingschoolresultstoparents.C.Listeningtowhatchildrensayandgivingareply.D.Answeringtheteacher’squestionsinclass.5.Thekeytorealcommunicationis_______.A.apropertime B.variousstylesC.atwo-wayexchange D.goodattitudes6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingthecommunicationbetweenadultsandchildren?A.Communicationstyles. B.Differentlanguages.C.Differentrespondingways. D.Wrongtimeandplace.7.Howcanparentsknowtheirchild’sfeelingswhencommunicatingwiththeirchild?A.Byreadingtheirchild’s