湖南省长沙市牌楼中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市牌楼中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.-Whatmadeyousoexcited?--

.A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMp3.

B.IreceivedagiftfrommygirlfriendC.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthday.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.参考答案：C考察动名词做主语。完整的句意：Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdaymademesoexcited.

that+陈述句构成主语从句，B句前得加that：

That

Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend

mademesoexcited.2.Itwasly

ofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.A.generous B.considerate C.adequate D.professional参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。A.generous慷慨的；B.considerate考虑周到的；

C.adequate充足的；D.professional专业的。根据Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.可知，是考虑周到告诉了具体的住址，才容易找到房子。故选B。3.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing参考答案：D略4.Wheneverythingwasready,thedoctor________toperformtheoperation.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：B5.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras参考答案：C6.Icanhardlyimaginethathehas______hisillnessformostofhislife.Lifeissevereforhim.A.livedwith

B.livedupto

C.livedby

D.livedon参考答案：A7.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C8.Whilewemaynotbebornwithanaturaltalent,wecan______foritwithhardwork.A.breakup

B.takeup

C.bringup

D.makeup参考答案：D9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve参考答案：A10.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B11.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas______asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked B.classified C.appointed D.recognized 参考答案：C12.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A13._______isourstrongsuggestionthathe______aholiday,but_____doesn’thelp.A.As;takes;which

B.As;shouldtake;it

C.It;takes;which

D.It;take;it参考答案：D14.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinvented

B.inventing

C.toinvent

D.havinginvented参考答案：A解析：consider作"考虑"讲时，后接动名词，但该题consider作"认为"讲，用considersb.todosth.结构的被动式。不定式的完成式作主语补足语，表示过去所发生的事。15.–-It’slate.Imustleavenow.--OK.

.A.Thankyou

B.Don’thurry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare.参考答案：D16.TheeffortsmadebyAdrian______andhegotintoatophighschoolwithhighgrades.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.turnedoff

D.turnedback参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(20×1’)Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesold

16

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

17

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

18

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

19

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudying

intheclassroom,hefelt

20

forhimself.Howhe

21

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

22

.

Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he

23

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe

24

duringtheday.Heworked

25

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater

26

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand

27

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

28

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe

29

aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson

30

throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe

31

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent

32

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand

33

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt

34,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad

35

success.16.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what17.A.many B.few

C.little

D.much18.A.buy

B.afford

C.send

D.read19.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by20.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry21.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished D.regretted22.A.theteacher B.himself

C.hisparents D.hisschoolmates23.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should D.would24.A.hadlearned

B.hasbeentaught

C.hasheard

D.hadbeenwrittendown25.A.very

B.so

C.too D.quite26.A.joy

B.interest

C.time

D.taste27.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused28.A.worst

B.only

C.last D.laziest29.A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.is

D.was30.A.learned

B.listened

C.mastered D.struggled31.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyes D.attention32.A.exceptfor B.accordingto

C.aswellas D.inspiteof33.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent34.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy D.disappointed35.A.leadingto B.comingfrom

C.madeof D.coveredwith参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecissionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisershopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople'slife.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganubsuitableitemthatitisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething:nochoice,noanxiety.60.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.TheexerciseofrightsisaluxuryB.ThepracticeofchoiceisdifficultC.TherightofchoiceisgivenbutatapriceD.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime61.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.ProfessionalsfindithardtodecideonssuitableproductB.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersusion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.62.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprove.A.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople.B.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarketC.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryD.everydaygoodsneedstobereplacedoften63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThevarietyofchoicesinmodernsocietyB.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountriesC.TheproblemabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoodsD.Thehelplessnessinpurchingdecisions

参考答案：60.B61.C62.B63.D略19.VOIPstandsforVoiceOverInternetProtocol.ItisalsoreferredtoasIPTelephony.Itisanotherwayofmakingphonecalls,thoughthe‘phone’partisnotalwayspresentanymore,asyoucancommunicatewithoutatelephoneset.VOIPisespeciallypopularwithlongdistancecalls.ThemainreasonforwhichpeoplearesomassivelyturningtoVOIPtechnologyisthecost.VOIPissaidtobecheap,butmostpeopleuseitforfree.Yes,ifyouhaveacomputerwithamicrophoneandspeakers,andagoodInternetconnection,youcancommunicateusingVOIPforfree.TherearebasicallythreewaysofusingVOIP.OneistohaveaPConbothcommunicatingsides;anotheristohaveaphoneononesideandaPContheotherandthethirdistohavetwophones.VOIPisalynewtechnologyandithasalreadyachievedwideacceptanceanduse.ThereisstillalottoimproveanditisexpectedtohavemajortechnologicaladvancesinVOIPinthefuture.IthassofarprovedtobeagoodcandidateforreplacingthePOTS(PlainOldTelephoneSystem).It,ofcourse,hasdrawbacksalongwiththenumerousadvantagesitbrings;anditsincreasinguseworldwideiscreatingnewconsiderationssurroundingitsregulationsandsecurity.

ThegrowthofVOIPtodaycanbecomparedtothatoftheInternetintheearly90’s.ThepublicisgettingmoreandmoreconsciousoftheadvantagestheycangetfromVOIPathomeorintheirbusinesses.Advertisingcampaigns,whicharepresenteverywhereonthenet,arecontributingalottowardst