2021年云南省曲靖市王家庄镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市王家庄镇中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C2.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/参考答案：C略3.Withalltheexercisesneeded______,hewentstraighthome,__________.A.tofinish;happyandrelaxed B.finished;happyandrelaxedC.finishing;happilyandrelaxed D.tobefinished;happilyandrelaxed参考答案：B4.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C5.Wasitthebuilding_______manyreporterswereinterviewingtheUSofficial________wasattackedlastweek.Athat,who

Bwhen,who

Cwhere,that

Dwhich,that参考答案：C6.Whowouldyouliketohave__________theletter?A.topost

B.post

C.posted

D.posting参考答案：B7.Don’tblamehimanymore.Hehasregretted______wellattheparty.A.nothavingbehaved B.havingnotbehaved C.nottohavebehaved D.tonothavebehaved参考答案：A8._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirst

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D略9.Thepoliceare______tobecome______people’sfamilyproblems.A.reluctant;involvedin

B.

innovative;reducedtoC.supportive;equippedwith

D.uncritical;duckedinto参考答案：A10.Arecentsurvey______thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A.indicates

B.includes

C.imagines

D.improves参考答案：A略11.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A12.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B13.

Somepeoplearealwayscurious_____whatothersdo.

A.in

B.of

C.with

D.about参考答案：D14.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume参考答案：A15.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry参考答案：A提示:考查交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B项意为“祝贺你”;C项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”;D项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的onlytheflu和后面的nothingserious判断病情不严重,所以选A项。

16.-----Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.-----________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.

A.Takeyoutime

B.Withpleasure

C.Ofcourse

D.Waitamoment参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendsto

1

usencouragementandhelp.Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydoanythingwithoutafriend,

2

lifewithoutfriendswillbealonelyvoyageinthevastdarksea.Everyone

3friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.

4

isnicetohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh_5_,anddothings

6

.

7

,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

8

.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe

9hadafriend.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,the

10meaningfulhislifewillbe.Notwopeopleare

11

.Friends

12

don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome

again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

13.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

14

themandwritetothem.Andwecan

15

newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthow

16

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

17

thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.

18

happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake

19

careof

20

.1．A.bring

B.take

C.offer

D.buy2．A.for

B.so

C.but

D.yet3．A.loves

B.hates

C.needs

D.becomes4．A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone5．A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with6．A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly7．A.alone

B.away

C.allover

D.around8．A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.really9．A.more

B.much

C.little

D.less10．A.friendly

B.kind

C.justthesame

D.quitedifferent11．A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.usually12．A.friendly

B.good

C.pleased

D.friends13．A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.alone14．A.call

B.ask

C.tell

D.talkwith15．A.lookfor

B.find

C.make

D.know16．A.long

B.much

C.far

D.many17．A.longer

B.shorter

C.slower

D.faster18．A.Smelling

B.Being

C.Sounding

D.Making19．A.less

B.better

C.little

D.no20．A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself参考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．D试题分析：本文讲述了朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。有朋友的人会更快乐，更长寿。1．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。A.bring带来；B.take带走；C.offer主动提供；D.buy买。故选C。2．A考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。一个人没有一个朋友几乎不可能做任何事情，因为没有朋友的生活就像是一艘孤独的船航行在一片黑暗的大海中一样。A.for因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.yet然而。前后表示因果关系，故选A。3．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.loves爱；B.hates恨；C.needs需要；D.becomes变得。该句常识理解，人是社会中的人，人人需要朋友。我们都喜欢亲近人。故选C。4．A考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.It它；B.He他；C.They;D.Someone某人。有个朋友一起聊天、谈笑、做事情是很好的事。it可以做形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式tohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh,anddothings25.故选A。5．D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.at在；B.in在......之内；C.on在......之上；D.with和，用。和朋友一起做事是很不错的事。故选D。6．D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Suddenly突然；D.Certainly当然。有时我们需要独处。这是很自然的事。故选D。7．D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.alone一个人；B.away离开；C.allover遍及；D.around在......周围。我们不总是需要人在周围。故选D。8．B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.just仅仅；D.really真的。有时我们需要独处。但是如果永远没有朋友我们就会感到孤独。故选B。9．A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.more更多；B.much许多；C.little一点；D.less较少。the+比较级，the+比较级。意思是越......越......。一个人朋友越多，他的生活就越有意义。故选A。10．C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.kind宽容的；C.justthesame一样；D.quitedifferent很不同。没有两个人是完全一样的。故选C。11．B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.usually通常。朋友之间有时候相处的不好，这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。故选B。12．D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好；B.good好；C.pleased高兴的；D.friends朋友。大多数的时候，他们会言归于好，再次成为朋友。故选D。13．B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.angry生气；B.sad伤心；C.happy快乐；D.alone一个人。有时朋友搬走了，然后我们会感到非常伤心。故选B。14．A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.call打电话；B.ask问；C.tell告诉；D.talkwith和......交谈。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话给他们，并给他们写信。这里是联系方式。故选A。15．C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lookfor寻找；B.find发现；C.makefriends交朋友；D.know知道。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。16．B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.howlong多长；B.howmuch多少；C.howfar多远；D.howmany多少，后跟可数名词的复数。当我们了解了新朋友，发现我们是多么喜欢他们是很令人感到鼓舞的。故选B。17．A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.slower更慢；D.faster更快。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人更长寿。故选A。18．B考查非谓语动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Smelling闻；B.Being在；C.Sounding听起来；D.Making制造。朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。Beinghappy是动名词做主语。故选B。19．B考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A.less更少；B.better更多；C.little少；D.no没有。takegoodcareof照顾好，good的比较级就是better，如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选B。20．D考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.you你；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己。如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选D。三、阅读理解18.TheNutcrackerTime:May5Place:WuhanTheaterEnjoyafairytalecometolifewiththisamazingproduction,presentedbythefamousRussianStateBallet.TheballettellsthestoryofalittlegirlwhoreceivesanutcrackerasapresentonChristmasEve.Suddenly,ittransformsintoalittleprince,andhetakesthegirlonavoyagethroughtheLandofSnow.ThisproductionisasuperbperformancewhichliveduptothemysteryofthecharmingRussianclassic.HelloSadnessTime:OngoinguntilMay1Place:ShanghaiArtTheaterThisplayisadaptedfromthe1954FrenchnovelBonjourTristesse,writtenbyFrancoiseSaganwhenshewasonly18.Thestoryisabouta17-year-oldgirl,Cecile,wholiveswithherfatherRaymond.WhenRaymondfinallydecidestosettledownwithawoman,Cecileworriesabouthowherlifewillchange,andshetriestodestroythemarriage.Bepreparedforasadending.RainZoneTime:OngoinguntilJune19Place:ZhujiangPartyPierBeerCulture&ArtZone,GuangzhouIfyouhavewonderedwhatitisliketowalkintherainwithoutgettingwet,thisisanexhibitionyoushouldn’tmiss.Thisartisticequipmentallowsvisitorstowalkthroughfallingwater,butsensorsmakesurethatthewaterstopsfallingwhereverapersonisstanding.Theexperiencewillprovideyouwiththeinterestingfeelingthatyou’recontrollingtherain.ClaudeMonetTime:May1toAug31Place:BeijingWorldArtMuseumIfyouareanartfanwhoalsoenjoysmoderntechnology,youshouldmaketimeforthismultimediaexhibition.Thehigh-techartshowdisplaysabout400copiesofClaudeMonet’sworkandrecordsthelifeoftheartisthimself.TheexhibitiontakesyouthroughMonet’sartisticcareer.Withthehelpof3-Dtechnology,visitorscanalsotraveltoMonet’shometowntoseehowhismasterpieceswerecreated.1.WhichplacemaysatisfyadancefaninMay?A.WuhanTheater.B.ShanghaiArtTheater.C.ZhujiangPartyPierBeerCulture&ArtZone.D.BeijingWorldArtMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheplayHelloSadness?A.It’sproducedbyateenager.

B.Cecile’sfathertreatsherbadly.C.It’sanadaptationfromanovel.

D.Cecile’sfamilyliveinharmony.3.WhichcanyoustillenjoyinJuly?A.HelloSadness.

B.TheNutcracker.C.RainZone.

D.ClaudeMonet.4.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyareexhibitionsofpaintings.B.Theydependonmoderntechnology.C.Theyareheldinmemoryofdifferentartists.D.Theyallowvisitorstocontroltheequipment.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B文章向读者介绍几个演出和展示的时间，地点，以及相关的表演及展示的一些具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分TheNutcracker的内容，时间是在Time:May5，……presentedbythefamousRussianStateBallet.可知由著名的俄罗斯国家芭蕾舞团表演，可知舞蹈爱好者在5月份可能在Place:WuhanTheater，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloSadness这部分内容的第一句Thisplayisadaptedfromthe1954FrenchnovelBonjourTristessewrittenbyFrancoiseSaganwhenshewasonly18.这个话剧是根据1954年的法国小说BonjourTristesse改编的，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四个表演信息的时间，可知7月你能欣赏的只有ClaudeMonetTime:May1toAug31，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分内容Thisartisticequipmentallowsvisitorstowalkthroughfallingwater,butsensorsmakesurethatthewaterstopsfallingwhereverapersonisstanding.这个艺术的装备可以让游客在雨中行走，传感器确保水不会落在任何有人站立的地方。根据第四部分内容Withthehelpof3-Dtechnology,visitorscanalsotraveltoMonet’shometowntoseehowhismasterpieceswerecreated.在3-D技术的帮助下，游客可以去莫奈的家乡看看他的杰作是怎样创造出来的。可推断，这两个项目的共同点是它们都依靠现代科技。故选B。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第2小题，我们首先读懂题干WhatcanwelearnabouttheplayHelloSadness?关于话剧HelloSadness，我们能了解到——然后快速定位文章第二部分对于HelloSadness的介绍，——定位到句子Thisplayisadaptedfromthe1954FrenchnovelBonjourTristessewrittenbyFrancoiseSaganwhenshewasonly18.找到关键词——Thisplayisadaptedfromthe1954Frenchnovel得出答案。19.TomSawyerisknownasoneofthemostbelovedcharactersinAmericanliterature（文学）,butnewresearchfoundthatMarkTwainbasedthischaracteronhisfriendnamedTomSawyer.Headmiredhisfirefightingfriendsomuchthathegavethecharacterhisname.MarkTwainandTomSawyerhadmanyadventurestogether,gambling（赌博）inNevadaanddrinkinginpubs.TomSawyeronceworkedasavolunteerfirefighter,policemanandcustomsofficer.BeforemakinghiswayoutWest,TomSawyerusedhisstrengthtosave90peoplefromaburningship.MarkTwainwasparticularlymovedbythisstorybecausehisownbrotherdiedinafirewhileworkingonasimilarsteamboat.Thetwomenbecamefriendsimmediatelyaftermeetingin1863,withTomSawyertravelingtoVirginiaCity,whileMarkTwainwasworkingasareporterthere.AfteronenighttheyreturnedtoSanFrancisco,MarkTwaintoldhisfriendthathewouldbaseacharacterinhisyet-unwrittenbookonhim.TomSawyersaid,“Onedayhesaidtome,‘I’mgoingtop