河北省秦皇岛市抚宁第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁第五中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by参考答案：A考查介词。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“与……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：单词boring和tiring有相似的意思。故选A。2.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswriting C.werewritten D.waswritten参考答案：C3.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto________.A.whisper

B.wonderC.wave

D.wander参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对…感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。4.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensivetopreserve_______itwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet参考答案：C5.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitA.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost参考答案：A6.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年的科技上的巨大进步带来了这样的前景：在身体里面植入设备，身体会更加有能力的。that引导的同位语从句里含有独立主格结构，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选D。7.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.made

C.make

D.makes参考答案：A考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。8.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed参考答案：C9.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．A．due

B．vital

C．actual

D．concrete参考答案：A10.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded参考答案：B略11.Tom________hisprojectbeforeanyoneelsedid.A.hadbeenbeginning

B.beganC.hadbegun

D.hasbegun参考答案：C考查过去完成时。因为begin的动作是发生在“did”的动作之前，且begin是非延续性动词，故只能用过去完成时。12.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.Iam

B.Iwouldbe

C.Iwas

D.Iwere参考答案：D13.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D14.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that参考答案：D15.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea参考答案：C略16.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(选拔赛)wasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

__43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,letalone

44

Iwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though37.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose38.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started39.A.idea

B.plan

C.belief

D.saying40.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.patience41.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis43.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching44.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.hopefully47.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try48.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know49.A.steps

B.orders

C.rules

D.games50.A.roles

B.part

C.mind

D.value51.A.process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation52.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding54.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied参考答案：36-40CDBAC

51-45ABCAD

46-50BADCB

51-55ABDDC三、阅读理解18.You'reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter'schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebilll'stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry（模仿）bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,"wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor."Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicks.SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,"Comingup!"Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtakehomepay.Theresultswereclear-itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat（模仿者）waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers'billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau（稳定期）whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100."That'salsoapointoftipping,"Greensays."Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren'tthere,you'dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere."8.Besidesservice,howmanyotherfectors（因素）affectingthecustomers'tippingarementionedinthepassage?A.1 B.2C.3 D.49.Thesestudiesshowthat

.A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaitersB.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyasthosewhodon'tmimickothersC.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemD.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?A. B.C. D.11.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto

.A.objecttoMrGreen'sideaabouttippingB.thinkpartofMrGreen'sexplanationisreasonableC.supporttheopinionsofMrGreenandRickvanBaarenabouttippingD.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoften参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向大家介绍了影响顾客消费后给的小费多少的诸多因素。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的内容（心理学家发现，小费不仅仅是关于服务的。研究表明，顾客对服务员的言辞的选择、点单时服务员的行为甚至对订单总额的心理反应都会影响到小费的多少。）以及第三段内容（甚至服务员提醒了顾客多少也能决定最后的小费的多少）可知，除了服务，影响小费多少的因素还有服务员的言辞、点单时服务员的行为、订单总额以及服务员提醒了顾客多少等四个因素。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Theresultswereclear-itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat（模仿者）waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.”可知，结果很明显---模仿是有用的。模仿者获得的小费几乎是另一组没有模仿者的两倍。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第六段中的“theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers'billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau（稳定期）whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.”可知，研究者发现，在服务员、出租车司机和理发师这三个领域，当账单上升时小费的比例会下降。实际上，当账单在100美金的时候小费比例趋于稳定，200美金的账单给的小费比例不会高于100美金账单给的小费比例。也就是说，小费随着账单额的升高而降低，在100美金之后趋于稳定。观察图像，与D图像符合。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，由首段中的“Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.”可知作者认为给的小费多少的理由及原因没有我们想的那么简单，下文就是作者认为有可能的理由。也就说明作者是赞同MrGreen和RickvanBaaren关于小费的研究的。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题是高考阅读中常考题型。本题中的第一题是典型的细节理解题。但是在做这一题时，同学们很容易做错的一点是可能会找出第二段中的影响小费的因素，却忽略第三段中影响小费的因素。避免出现这种遗漏的方法就是分析每段内容或者每段中心意思讲的是什么，这样就不会由于答案不在一个段落内而被落下。19.AstorethatsellshusbandshasjustopenedinOttawawhereawomanmaygotochooseahusbandfrommanymen.Thestoreiscomprisedof(由…组成)6floorsandthemenincreaseinpositiveattributes（品质，特点）astheshoppergoesuptheflights.Thereis,however,acatch（陷阱）.Asyouopenthedoortoanyflooryoumaychooseamanfromthatfloor,butifyougoupafloor,youcannotgobackdownexcepttoexitthebuilding.Soawomangoestotheshoppingcentertofindahusband.Onthefirstfloorthesignonthedoorreads:Floor1—Thesemenhavejobs.Thewomanreadsthesignandsaystoherself,“Well,that’sbetterthanmylastboyfriend,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Soupshegoes.Thesecondfloorsignreads:Floor2—Thesemenhavejobsandlovekids.Thewomanremarkstoherself,“That’sgreat,butIwonderwhat’sfurtherup?”Andupshegoesagain.Thethirdfloorsignreads:Floor3—Thesemenhavejobs,lovekidsandareextremelygoodlooking.“Hmm,better.”

Thefourthfloorsignreads:Floor4—These