2021-2022学年山东省滨州市兴华双语中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省滨州市兴华双语中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever参考答案：C2.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延长）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C考查“情态动词+havedone”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做过某事”。3.______Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A．Havingatalkwiththestudent B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：D4.Somescientistsdon''tdenytheexistenceofaliens,butfurtherevidenceisstillneededto_____it.A.compromise

B.confirmC.commit

D.concern参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.compromise妥协；B.confirm确认，证实；C.commit犯罪，指派；D.concern涉及，关心。句意：一些科学家并不否认外星人的存在，但是进一步的证据仍需证实。表示证实证据，故选B.5.Somepeopledon’tshow_______intheirchoiceofbooks,readingwhatevertheycanget.A.discrimination

B.combinationC.conservation

D.reservation参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.discrimination歧视；B.combination结合；C.conservation保存；保留；D.reservation预定，保留意见；句意：一些人选择书本并没有显示出歧视，拿到什么书就读什么书。根据句意可知A项正确。30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略7.

Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing参考答案：C8.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

Dthese参考答案：C9.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough参考答案：C10.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether参考答案：C考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问在这个世界上中国是有着悠久历史的国家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句。故选C。11.Tom________tocomputergamesalldayisoftenmentionedasanegativeexampleondifferentoccasions,soheisnotaguy________worthlearningfrom.A．isaddicted;whoB．addicted;/

C．whoisaddicted;who

D．isaddicted;/参考答案：B12.IforgotallaboutJennybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme_________Iwentoutside．A．atthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．theinstantly参考答案：C13.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep参考答案：B14.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.before

B.whether

C.unless

D.because参考答案：A略15.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft参考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你没有和安迪谈论很多．﹣﹣是的，当我跑到车站为他送行时火车就要离开了．由句意可知，"谈话不多，是因为火车就要离开．"所以该用一般将来时．因为一些表示位置移动的词，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它们的进行时态，可以表示将来．所以用leave的进行时态可表示将来．故选B．16.________hishardworking,hewasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.Inspiteof

B.Asaconsequenceof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis___2___foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”

shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is!”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe___10___timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”1.A.sorry

B.successful

C.first

D.wonderful2.A.dance

B.moment

C.show

D.party3.A.voice

B.face

C.dress

D.life4.A.thinkof

B.bringbackC.goback

D.comeback5.A.age

B.friend

C.mother

D.teacher6.A.musician

B.popstar

C.lady

D.girl7.A.French

B.music

C.piano

D.dance8.A.actress

B.student

C.singer

D.dancer9.A.prepared

B.learning

C.driven

D.waiting10.A.some

B.any

C.no

D.enough参考答案：1-5CBACA

6-10DBCAC三、阅读理解18.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats(威胁)broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures.Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals.Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagetocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress.Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive(破坏性的)inthelongrun.Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell.In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedoneofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals.Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow.However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath.Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities(复杂性)ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors(因素).“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers.“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutthecomparativeeffectsoftemperaturedecreaseoncorals.Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatcoralsreactdifferentlytotemperaturedifferences,whichisimportantforfuturemanagementofcoralreefsinthefieldofclimatechange.”参考答案：略19.Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgestures,insteadof,orasacomplementto,sounds,verballanguage,orotherformsofcommunication.Inturn,itisonecategoryofparalanguage,whichdescribesallformsofhumancommunicationthatarenotlanguage.Paralanguageincludingbodylanguagehasbeenextensivelystudiedinsocialpsychology.Ineverydayspeechandpopularpsychology,thetermismostoftenappliedtobodylanguagethatisthoughttobeinvoluntary,butinfactthedistinctionbetweenvoluntaryandinvoluntarybodylanguageisoftenblurred:asmileorawavemaybegiveneithervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,forexample.VoluntaryBodyLanguageislesscommonlydiscussedbecauseitseemsunproblematic.Itreferstomovement,gesturesandposesintentionallymadebytheperson:smiling,hands,imitatingactions,andgenerallymakingmovementswithfullorpartialintentionofmakingthemandarealizationofwhattheycommunicate.Therelationofbodylanguagetoanimalcommunicationhasoftenbeendiscussed.Humanparalanguagemayrepresentacontinuationofformsofcommunicationthatournon-linguisticancestorsalreadyused,oritmaybethatithasbeenchangedbyco-existinglanguage.Somespeciesofanimalsareespeciallyskilledatdetectinghumanbodylanguage,bothvoluntaryandinvoluntary:thiswasthereasonfortryingtoteachthechimpanzeeWashoeAmericanSignLanguageratherthanspeechandperhapsthereasonwhytheWashoeprojectwasmoresuccessfulthansomepreviouseffortstoteachapeshowtodance.Bodylanguageisaproductofbothgeneticandenvironmentalinfluences.Blindchildrenwillsmileand

laugheventhoughtheyhaveneverseenasmile.Theethnologist(文化人类学者)IraneusEibl-Eibesfeldtclaimedthatanumberofbasicelementsofbodylanguagewereuniversalacrossculturesandmustthereforebefixedactionpatternsunderinstinctive(本能的)control.Someformsofhumanbodylanguageshowcontinuitieswithcommunicativegesturesofotherapes,thoughoftenwithchangesinmeaning.Morerefinedgestures,whichvarybetweencultures(forexamplethegesturestoindicate“yes”and“no”),mustobviouslybelearnedormodifiedthroughlearning,usuallybyunconsciousobservationoftheenvironment.12.Whichofthefollowingdiagramsshowstherightrelationship__________?①=language

②=paralanguage

③=bodylanguage

④=verballanguageA. B.C. D.13.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheWashoeprojectwasasuccessmaybethat_____.A.thechimpanzeeWashoecanbetaughtspeechB.apescanbetaughthowtodanceC.WashoecanunderstandbodylanguagewellD.numbersofbasicelementsofbodylanguagearesameindifferentcultures14.Whydoestheauthortakethegesturestoindicate“yes”and“no”foranexample?A.togiveusthemeaningofthetwogesturesB.totelluscontinuitiesofsomefixedactionpatternsC.toshowenvironmentalinfluencesofthesignlanguageD.toindicategeneticeffectsofthebodylanguage15.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout__________.A.originsofthebodylanguageB.culturalinfluencesC.whatthebodylanguageisD.relationshipsbetweenbodylanguagesandanimalcommunications参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A这是一篇说明文。肢体语言是一个广泛的术语，指的是使用肢体动作或手势来代替或补充声音、语言或其他形式的交流。反过来，它是副语言的一个类别，它描述了人类交流的所有形式，而不是语言。其中肢体语言包括自愿和非自愿的，二者之间的区别很模糊。同时文章也谈论了关于肢体语言的起源问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Paralanguageincludingbodylanguagehasbeenextensivelystudiedinsocialpsychology.（包括肢体语言在内的副语言在社会心理学中得到了广泛的研究。）可知肢体语言属于副语言；再根据第一段第一句Bodylanguageisabroadtermforseveralformsofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgestures,insteadof,orasacomplementto,sounds,verballanguage,orotherformsofcommunication.（肢体语言是一个广泛的术语，指的是使用肢体动作或手势进行的多种形式的交流，而不是作为声音、口语或其他形式的交流的补充。）可推理得知肢体语言以及其所属的副语言都不是口语的补充，口头语言单独为一种类别；而肢体语言、副语言和口头语言都属于语言的类别。综上，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句Som