河南省周口市太康县第四中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省周口市太康县第四中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略2.Thenewteachermadeagood____onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

A.feeling

B.effect

C.impression

D.expression参考答案：C略3._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B4..Astimewenton,Einstein’stheory_____tobecorrect.A.proved

B.proving

C.toprove

D.wasproved参考答案：A略5.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen___andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome参考答案：A略6.Hekeptboggingmeforanewbicycle，andIfinally

．A．gaveup

B．gaveinC．gaveout

D．gaveaway参考答案：B7.Hedislikesherandoftenavoids______byherinanyoccasion．

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.tobemet

D.beingmet参考答案：D24.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen

ontheirstudy,Anniestillcan’tmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly______.A.made;disappointed

B.done;disappointing

C.taken;disappointed

D.given;disappointing参考答案：A略9.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry参考答案：B10.Thenoticesays“NoPhotos!”soreportersmustask______beforetakingphotosinsidethemuseum.A.independence

B.permission

C.advice

D.suggestion参考答案：B11.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made参考答案：D12.Mywife_______someKorean（韩语）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A13.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

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Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽视）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.参考答案：36-40FEBDG14.Justbepatient.You

countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can't

D.won't参考答案：C考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善……以数计。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.can't不能；D.won't不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，can’t，故选C。15.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto_____othersinyourfield.

A.lookbackon

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：D略16.I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.A.change;made

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.make;changed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Havingsaidgood-byetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome.Still

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AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlax

42

fromtimetotime.Thefamilywere

43

theirtrip.Butthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

44

.Itwasstartingtosnow.Alvinspedupthecar,

45

toarrivehomebeforedark.Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnowbecauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.SoAlvinhadto

46down.Thesnowonthe

47

wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto48

onit.Theircarslipped(滑落)offthehighwayandgotcaughtinthedeepsnowandtheenginerefusedtostartagain.“Thesnowdoesn'tseemto

49

.Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozen(冻)todeathorwalkahead

50

thesnow?”Alvinasked.Claresaidshe

51towalk.SotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirAlexandbeganwalking.Butsomething52

wastocome.Soontheylosttheir

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andhadtowalkaimlessly(无目标的)onandon.Nightcame.Theywerenot

54

ofthedark.ButtheyfearedthatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold.However,theirfaith(坚信)tokeepAlax

55

filledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.Theysleptandrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheir56

.Theyhadfallendownmanytimesbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir

57

again.One,two,three,…sevendayspassed.Ontheeighthday,

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atlastcamefromAlvin'sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople.Buttheyoung

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hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrost-bites(冻伤).Fortunately,therewas

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seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax.41. A.excited

B.sorry C.worried D.anxious42. A.cried

B.shouted C.smiled D.coughed43. A.taking B.having C.enjoying D.starting44.A.happen

B.change C.come D.finish45.A.deciding B.phoning C.thinking D.hoping46.A.get

B.slow C.go D.look47.A.land B.highway C.field D.car48.A.walk B.depend C.stay D.wait49.A.fall

B.end C.continue D.feel50.A.with B.on C.through D.at51.A.liked B.preferred C.decided D.wished52.A.better B.dangerous C.sad D.worse53.A.hope B.luck C.way D.money54.A.certain

B.afraid C.sure D.sorry55.A.happy B.silent C.alive D.dead56.A.walk B.drive C.work

D.hope57.A.heads B.eyes C.hands D.feet58.A.danger

B.help C.luck D.news59.A.husband

B.wife C.couple D.baby60.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing参考答案：41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D46.B47.B48.C49.B50.C51.B52.D53.C54.B55.C56.A57.D58.B59.C60.D43.C考查动词。A.taking拿走；B.having有；C.enjoying喜爱；D.starting开始。根据Still,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily.AndevenlittleAlexfromtimetotime.可知这里想说这家人正在享受他们的旅程，故选C。44.B考查动词。根据下文内容，可知这里想说但是两个小时后，事情开始改变，happen发生change改变come来finish结束，故选B。45.D考查动词。hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.可知这里想说Alvin汽车加速，speedup是固定用法，意思是使加速，故选D。46.B考查动词。根据Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow,becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily.可知这里想说所以Alvin不得不减速slowdown是固定用法，意思是减速，故选B。47.B考查名词。这里想说公路上的雪越来越深。Land陆地highway公路fields田car汽车。故选B。48.C考查动词。根据Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnowandtheenginetostartagain.可知这里想说雪越来越厚，汽车很难停留在上面。walk走，depend依靠，stay停留wait等，故选C。55.C考查形容词。根据However,theirfaithtokeepAlexfilledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.可知这里想说他们想让Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量。happy高兴故选C。56.A考查名词。A.walk散步；B.drive驾驶；C.work工作；D.hope希望。根据They__andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk.可知这里想说他们轮流睡觉和休息，然后继续走路。故选A。57.D考查名词。A.heads头；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.feet脚。根据buteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheirfeetagain.可知这里想说，他们无数次的摔倒。故选D。58.B考查名词。A.danger危险；B.help帮助；C.luck运气；D.news新闻。这里想说在第八天，来自于Alvin的父母，警察和当地人的帮助，故选B。59.C考查名词。A.husband丈夫；B.wife妻子；C.couple夫妇；D.baby婴孩。根据therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex可知，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚。couple夫妇，故选C。60.D考查不定代词。A.everything每件事；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.nothing什么也没有。根据therewasnothingseriouswrongwithlittleAlex!可知这是幸运的事。故选D。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。55.C考查形容词。根据However,theirfaithtokeepAlexfilledthemwithcourage,warmthandstrength.可知这里想说他们想让Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量。happy高兴故选C。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。44.B考查动词。根据下文内容，可知这里想说但是两个小时后，事情开始改变，happen发生change改变come来finish结束，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Whileit’salwaysagoodtimetovisitDisneyland,therearetimesduringtheyearthatarebetterthanothers.Holidays,schoolschedulesandyearlypassholdersgreatlyaffectDisneyland’sschedule.Forexample,Disneylandhasalargenumberoflocals.Manyofthoselocalsareyearlypassholders,whothinkofthefantasyamusementparkastheirsecondhome.Theypopinforafewhourshereorthere—maybeonaweekday,oronaspringorfallSundaymorningbeforeheadingtothebeach.SincetheHappiestPlaceonEarthcanbealsooneoftheBusiestPlacesonEarth,it’shelpfultohavesometipsinplaywhenyouhitthepark.Here,we’reoutliningthebesttimestovisitDisneylandin2018.WeekdaysinJanuary(minustheweekofNewYear’sDay)WeekdaysinFebruary(minusthedaysaroundPresident’sDay)ThefirstfewdaysinMarch(untilMarch9,2018)WeekdaysinthesecondhalfofApril2018WeekdaysinMayThelasttwoweeksofAugustThefirsthalfofSeptemberMondaysthroughThursdaysinNovember(minustheweekofThanksgiving)MondaysthroughThursdayduringthefirsthalfofDecemberIfyou’replanningavisit,butdon’tseeyourparticulardateshere,clickthecommentsbelow.Wewillbehappytoprovideanswers.AndourDisneylandCrowdCalendarisalsoavailableonline.Itisahelpfultooltohelpyougetanideaofexpectedcrowdsinadvance.21.WhichofthefollowinghaslittleinfluenceonDisneyland’sschedule?A.Holidays.

B.Schoolschedules.

C.Seasons.

D.Annualpassholders.22.WhatisthebesttimeforavisittoDisneylandduringthesummervacation?A.AroundJuly8th.

B.AroundJuly18th.C.AroundAugust8th.

D.AroundAugust18th.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper.

B.Onawebpage.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inatextbook.参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参观迪斯尼的最佳时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Holidays,schoolschedulesandyearlypassholdersgreatlyaffectDisneyland’sschedule.”可知，假日，学校时间表和每年的持证游客都会对迪斯尼乐园的行程产生很大的影响。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。由“ThelasttwoweeksofAugust”可知，八月的最后两周是参观迪斯尼的最佳时间，因此推断8月18日左右是暑假期间的最佳参观时间。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“clickthecommentsbelow.Wewillbehappytoprovideanswers.AndourDisneylandCrowdCalendarisalsoavailableonline.”可推断，这篇文章很可能出现在网上。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的提问方式比较具体，涉及的内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问句开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时候即使不是以疑问词开头的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。例如小题1：1.WhichofthefollowinghaslittleinfluenceonDisneyland’sschedule?A.Holidays.

B.Schoolschedules.

C.Seasons.

D.Annualpassholders.这类题尽管没有使用疑问词提问，仍旧属于变相的问句，该题实际上是在提问“什么对迪士尼的时间有影响？”通读全文可知，在第一段我们可以找到关于题目描述的问题的答案，关键句是“Holidays,schoolschedulesandyearlypassholdersgreatlyaffectDisneyland’sschedule.”，假日，学校时间表和每年的持证游客都会对迪斯尼乐园的行程产生很大的影响。因此可知季节没影响。故选C。19.USATodayisanationalAmericandailynewspaperpublishedbytheGannettCompany.ItwasfoundedbyA1Neuharthin1982withthegoalofprovidinganationalnewspaperintheUSmarket,wheregenerallyonlyasinglelocalnewspaperwasavailable.Thepaperhasthewidestcirculation（发行量）ofanynewspaperintheUnitedStates,averagingover2.25millioncopieseveryweekday.Itwasthefirstcolor1newspaperintheUnitedStates.Thenewspaperwasalsoamongthefirstnewspaperstousesatellitestosendtheeditionofthenewspapertodifferentlocationsacrossthecountryforprintinganddistributinginthoseregionalmarkets.Thisallowedthepapertoincludethemostrecentnewsandsportsscoresineachedition.Eacheditionofthenewspaperconsistsoffoursections:News,Money,SportsandLife.OnFridays,towlifesectionsareincluded:theregularlifeformoviessubtitledWeekend,whichfeaturestelevision,filmsandtrends,andatravelsupplementcalledDestinations&Diversions.Eachsectionisdenoted（表示）byacertaincolor1todifferentsections,whichisseeninaboxonthetop-leftcornerofthefirstpage,withNewsbeingblue(sectionA),Moneywithgreen(sectionB),redforSportd(sectionC),andpurpleforlife(sectionD).USATodayprintseachcompletestoryonthefrontpageoftherespective（各自的）sectionwithexceptiontothecoverstory.Thecoverstoryisalongerstorythatrequiresajump(readersmustturntoanotherpageinthepaperinthepapertocompletethestory,usuallytheverynextpage,page2ofthatsection).StartinginFebruary2008,thenewspaperaddedamagazinesupplement（增刊）calledOpenAir,appe