福建省三明市永安纤城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市永安纤城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略2.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A3.Thebasket_________manyfruits,_________3redapples.A.includes,containsB.includes,containingC.contains,includedD.contains,including参考答案：D4.Thosewhoknowhowto___________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.A.approve B.tolerate C.exchange D.contain参考答案：B5.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met参考答案：Cinvent发明原先不存在的东西，符合句意。6.---Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?---Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematchatthattime.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B7.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe______areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads______totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leadingC.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading参考答案：D8.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略9.--Aretheyabouttohavedinner?--Yes,it______inthediningroom

A.isbeingserved

B.issevered

C.isserving

D.serves参考答案：A10.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked参考答案：D11.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what参考答案：B12.Rather

than

____

on

a

crowded

bus

,he

always

prefers

___

abicycle.

A.get,to

ride

B.

getting,riding

C.

get,

ride

D

to

get,

riding参考答案：A略13.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。14.---James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

---_______.A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A15.Itwasduringtheelectionperiodthatabigfire_____.A.brokeintoB.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：D略16.It______metwohours_____myhomeworkonSundays.A.spends…doing

B.takes…todoC.takes…on

D.spend…todo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He__41__herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats__42__playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe__43__offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith__44__.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,__45__thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid__46__thatwouldsetherapartfrom__47__catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto__48__thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he__49__tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand__50__hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

__51__inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt__52__goingintoshock（休克）.

Heshoutedforhelp,__53__hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.__54__KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.

Inky__55__tothebedroomdoorandscratched（抓、挠）__56__untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe__57__.Brendafoundherhusband__58__thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths__59__there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas__60__leftKruger’sside.

41.A.gave

B.chose

C.named

D.remembered42.A.like

B.as

C.except

D.among43.A.sound

B.alarm

C.noise

D.voice44.A.animals

B.friends

C.farmers

D.neighbors45.A.sharing

B.visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering46.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything47.A.familiar

B.lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding48.A.shutout

B.shutoff

C.shutdown

D.shutup49.A.marched

B.flew

C.struggled

D.climbed50.A.bent

B.hit

C.shook

D.pulled51.A.Falling

B.Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking52.A.it

B.itself

C.him

D.himself53.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so54.A.Thus

B.Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather55.A.walked

B.ran

C.returned

D.withdrew56.A.rapidly

B.suddenly

C.madly

D.urgently57.A.bedroom

B.basement

Cyard

D.house58.A.atthebottomof

B.inthemiddleofC.atthetopof

D.inthefrontof59.A.regretting

B.resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering60.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.already参考答案：41-45CBCAA

46-50CCBDB

51-55BDBCB

56-60CBADA三、阅读理解18.TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(遗产)(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts(胜地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.In1978,animitation（仿造物）ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.9.________parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.A.9 B.8C.20 D.410.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?A.TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.B.Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.C.TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.D.Theycameintobeingatthesametime.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate"?A.astonishing B.deliciousC.beautiful D.impressive12.ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin________.A.London B.NewYorkC.Paris D.Tokyo参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C

12.B本文属于说明文。建设部公布了首批20个国家公园的名称，其中包括苏州古典园林9个，这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史，而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是沧浪阁，拙政园、狮子林和刘园，这四个最著名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代风格的园林。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,…可知，建设部首批20个国家公园的名称被公布，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句CanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.可知，沧朗阁、拙政园、狮子林、刘园是宋元明清四大名园，D项表述有误。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.这些花园以其悠久的历史给人深刻印象，尤其是沧浪阁、拙政园、狮子林、刘园，是宋元明清四大名园中最具代表性的，可知，花园景色优美，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In1978,animitation（仿造物）ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,…可知是1978年，陈从州在美国纽约市立美术馆仿造苏州古典园林，故选B。19.GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult’ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow’sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchulfsworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodest(谦虚的)abouthiscreations:“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan’tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?Maybeit’sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn’t,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.8.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult’ssculptures?A.Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.B.Theyreflectedenvironmentalproblems.C.TheywerefirstshowninParis,