辽宁省鞍山市第四十六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第四十六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：C2.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。3.Itcanneverbedeniedthat

withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened

B.beingburdened

C.toburden

D.burdening参考答案：B4.Soquickly

isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatB．scienceandtechnologyadvancingarethatC．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatwhatD．scienceandtechnologyareadvancingwhatthat参考答案：C略5.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．accountfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出；B.putaway储存；C.makeup编造；

D.accountfor对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。6.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded．

A．whom

B．those

C．them

D．which参考答案：A略7.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A.Notknownhowto

B.HisnotknowinghowtoC.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Unknownwhattodoto参考答案：B8.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.

A.water

B.thewater

C.waters

D.thewaters参考答案：D9.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before参考答案：B10.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889，attheworldexposition,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto______down.

A.betorn

B.tear

C.tearing

D.beingtorn参考答案：D略11.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That参考答案：B略12.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A．sharply

B．ly

C．narrowly

D．automatically参考答案：A13.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．as参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生在四条路交叉的地方．根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，故选A．35.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略15.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.

A．stay

B．tostay

C．tostaying

D．staying参考答案：C解析：过去分词短语usedto这里为“习惯于……”用作补助语，to为介词。16.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof

__36

togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou

37

outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof

38

.Itrytomindmymannersand

39

listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,

__40

,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein

41

.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom

42

thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes

43

asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan

44

losinghim.”Icouldn’trespond.Iwas

45

Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat

__46

myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,

47

stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogothrough

48

.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada

49

worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery

50

.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas

51

aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjoband

52

asunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin

53

else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself—centered.

Everyone

54

aplacetogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto

55

.Understandingpeopleisanart.

36．A．anxietyB．determinationC.decisionD.attempt37．A．findB．makeC.thinkD.stand38．A．messageB．topicC.conversationD.discussion39．A．politelyB．devotedlyC.carelesslyD.sincerely40．A．howeverB．thereforeC.thusD.otherwise41．A．surpriseB．commonC.silenceD.particular42．A．fightingB．avoidingC.clearingD.keeping43．A．openedB．loweredC.closed

D.widened44．A．missB．mindC.regretD．bear45．A．interestedB．angryC.shockedD．curious46．A．mercyB．painC.pityD.disappointment47．A．butB．yetC.and

D．or48．A．oneB．thisC.themD．that49．A．brightB．darkC.narrowD．whole50．A．sadB．confusedC.selfishD．worried51．A．farB．longC.much

D．well52．A．takeherB．regardherC.helpedheroutD．brushedheroff53．A．everyoneB．someoneC.anyoneD．noone54．A．needsB．hasC.takesD．finds55．A．putB．stayC.remainD．keep

参考答案：36---40ADCAA

41---45DABDC

46---50BCDDC

51---55ABBBD三、阅读理解18.ThehugeexplosioninTianjinisonlyasymptomofamuchbiggerproblemplaguing(折磨)Chinatoday!Lawsareoftennotenforced(执行),orareenforcedhalf-heartedly.Thelawclearlyprohibitsstorageofdangerousgoodsandchemicalswithinacertainradiusofresidentialareas,andtheremustbestrictadherence(坚持）torulesonstorageandtransportation,etc.Thefactthatthisaccident

occurred

soclosetoresidentialareas,resultingindevastatingdamagetohomesandseriousinjuriestoresidents,showsthatthelawwasnotstrictlyenforced.Whoeverapprovedthesitingofthatlogisticplant(物流工厂)

inthatparticularareahasalottoanswerfor.Often,officialscometotakeactiononlyafterlivesarelost.Anothercaseinpointistheunfortunatedeathofayoungmotherintheescalatoraccidentinashoppingmallrecently.Problemswithelevatorsandescalatorshavebeenaroundforages,andresidentshavemadecountlesscomplaints,buttonoavail.Aftertheaccident,cityofficialsfanoutalloverthecountrycheckingonescalatorsforfaults,andmanyescalatorshavebeenshutdownforrepairs.Thiskindofactionisakneejerkreaction(习惯反应)toaseriousdisaster!Therearemanydisasterswaitingtohappen.Andallareduetoweakornon-existentenforcement.Forinstance,it'swellknownthatmanyresidentsaddanextrafloortotheroof-topoftheirapartmentbocks,endangeringthesafetyoftheblock,whileothersdigintotheirgroundfloorunitstocreateanextrabasementlivingarea,hackingawayconcreteslabsandcuttingsteelbarswhicharethebasicfoundationofthebuilding,seriouslyjeodardizing(危害)itssafety.Neighborscomplain,cityofficialscomeroundandleave,sayingtheycan'tdoanythingastheownerwouldn'topenhisdoorforaninspection!Theywouldoftenleaveanoteontheowner'sdoortellinghimtostopconstruction,buttruetoform,theownerjustignoresit.ThisisthekindofenforcementweseesoofteninChina.WhatisurgentlyneededinChinaisacompleteoverhaul(大修)oftheenforcementpractice,witheveryofficialheldaccountableforhisfailuretoenforcethelawstrictly!Whywaittilllivesarelostbeforeacting?32.WhatdoesthefactthatthehugeexplosioninTianjinresultedinseriousinjuriesshow?A.Itisverydifficulttoenforcelaws.B.Peoplearenotawareofthedanger.C.Thelawwasnotstrictlyenforced.D.Thereisnolawforensuringussafe.33.Inwhatpurposedosomeresidentsdigintotheirgroundfloorunitsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofollowtheirneighbors.B.Tocreateanextrabasementlivingarea.C.Toprotectthemselvessafe.D.Toaddanextrafloortotheroof-topoftheirapartmentbocks.34.Howdidtheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Topic-Argument-Explanation.B.Opinion-Discussion-Description.C.Mainidea-Comparison-Supportingexamples.D.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Conclusion.35.Theauthorwrotethepassageto____A.blamesomeofficialsB.makeacomplaintC.callonactingbeforelivesarelostD.urgethatmorelawsshouldbemade参考答案：CBDC19.Father’sDaySunsetLiveMusicDinnerCruiseSunday,June16th6:30pm-8:30pmJoinusaboardthe95'DanaPrideforourspecialFather'sDayDinnerCruise.Enjoyauniqueeveningoffunonthewater,completewithlivemusicbyMikeO’Brienandadeliciousbarbecuedinner.Adult—$59Kids(3-12)—$29TwoandunderareFreeLOCATION:DanaPointHarborBOOKONLINEORCALL:949-496-5794RanchoDaysFiestaJuly13TocelebratethehistoryofSaddlebackValley,therewillbechildren'sactivitiesincludingfreecraftsprojects.Helpmakeandtastehomemadeicecreamandbutter,warmbreadfromtheoven.Dipwaterandgrind(磨碎)cornwhilelearningabouttheearlydaysofOrangeCounty.Admissionis$3forchildren3to12yearsoldand$4foradults.LOCATION:HeritageHillHistoricalParkINFORMATION:949-923-2230AnnualSilveradoCountryFairandArtFestivalOctober5-6The42thAnnualSilveradoCountryFairexploresthewondersofthearea’sOldWestrustic(乡村的)culture,greatlivemusic,tastyfood,handmadearts,craftsandfamilygamesundertheoak-treesbelowOrangeCountry'sfamousSaddlebackMountain.Daytimeadultadmission:$4/Kidsunder12:only$2

SaturdayNightMusicFest(联欢):$5foreveryoneLOCATION:SilveradoCommunityCenterINFORMATION:714-997-3968StarrRanchSanctuaryOctober20-21AudubonCalifornia'sStarrRanchSanctuaryinvitesyoutoourfallclassesforadults.Joinourwildlifebiologistfortwopeacefuldaysatbeautiful4,000-acreStarrRanchinsoutheastOrangeCountyandexperiencenaturehands-onasawildliferesearcher.Cost:$95forthosenotcamping(includingdinner)/$100forthosecamping(dinnerandbreakfastprovided)LOCATION:StarrRanchSanctuaryRESERVATIONSORINFORMATION:949-858-030946.Whicheventissuitableforonewhowantstoenjoydinnerinaboatwithlivemusic?A.RanchoDaysFiesta.B.StarrRanchSanctuary.CAnnualSilveradoCounterFairandArtFestival.D.Father’sDaySunsetLiveMusicDinnerCruise.47.AtRanchoDaysFiesta,youcan________.AtastefoodmadeinthelocalfactoriesB.joininactivitiesforthewholefamilyC.experiencetheearlylifeoftheOrangeCountyD.payagreatdealofmoneytojoinincamping48.HowmuchwillacouplehavetopayiftheygotoSaturdayNight