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辽宁省鞍山市第四十六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one参考答案:C2.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案:D考查状语从句。句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。3.Itcanneverbedeniedthat
withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened
B.beingburdened
C.toburden
D.burdening参考答案:B4.Soquickly
isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatB.scienceandtechnologyadvancingarethatC.arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatwhatD.scienceandtechnologyareadvancingwhatthat参考答案:C略5.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setaside
B.putawayC.makeup
D.accountfor参考答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出;B.putaway储存;C.makeup编造;
D.accountfor对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。6.Theceremonywasattendedbythousandsoffilmstars,onlyasmallnumberof______wentthereinhopeofgettingawarded.
A.whom
B.those
C.them
D.which参考答案:A略7.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A.Notknownhowto
B.HisnotknowinghowtoC.Hisknowingnothowto
D.Unknownwhattodoto参考答案:B8.Thisiswhere______oftheAmazonflowoutintothesea.
A.water
B.thewater
C.waters
D.thewaters参考答案:D9.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.before参考答案:B10.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889,attheworldexposition,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto______down.
A.betorn
B.tear
C.tearing
D.beingtorn参考答案:D略11.32._____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.That参考答案:B略12.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal
financialcrisis.A.sharply
B.ly
C.narrowly
D.automatically参考答案:A13.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes.Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet.()A.where B.that C.when D.as参考答案:A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了.﹣﹣﹣是的,就发生在四条路交叉的地方.根据句式可知,happen是不及物动词,所以其后的句子应该是状语从句,再结合句意可知,where引导一个地点状语从句,意思是在…地方,故选A.35.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?
---_________
A.
Mypleasure.
B.
Withpleasure.C.
Goahead.
D.
Don'tbother.参考答案:B略15.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused
underwater.
A.stay
B.tostay
C.tostaying
D.staying参考答案:C解析:过去分词短语usedto这里为“习惯于……”用作补助语,to为介词。16.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________
toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.
A.apologizing
B.apologize
C.havingapologized
D.toapologize
参考答案:A二、完型填空17.完型填空SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof
__36
togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou
37
outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof
38
.Itrytomindmymannersand
39
listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,
__40
,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.
“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein
41
.Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom
42
thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes
43
asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan
44
losinghim.”Icouldn’trespond.Iwas
45
Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat
__46
myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,
47
stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogothrough
48
.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada
49
worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery
50
.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas
51
aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjoband
52
asunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin
53
else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself—centered.
Everyone
54
aplacetogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto
55
.Understandingpeopleisanart.
36.A.anxietyB.determinationC.decisionD.attempt37.A.findB.makeC.thinkD.stand38.A.messageB.topicC.conversationD.discussion39.A.politelyB.devotedlyC.carelesslyD.sincerely40.A.howeverB.thereforeC.thusD.otherwise41.A.surpriseB.commonC.silenceD.particular42.A.fightingB.avoidingC.clearingD.keeping43.A.openedB.loweredC.closed
D.widened44.A.missB.mindC.regretD.bear45.A.interestedB.angryC.shockedD.curious46.A.mercyB.painC.pityD.disappointment47.A.butB.yetC.and
D.or48.A.oneB.thisC.themD.that49.A.brightB.darkC.narrowD.whole50.A.sadB.confusedC.selfishD.worried51.A.farB.longC.much
D.well52.A.takeherB.regardherC.helpedheroutD.brushedheroff53.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone54.A.needsB.hasC.takesD.finds55.A.putB.stayC.remainD.keep
参考答案:36---40ADCAA
41---45DABDC
46---50BCDDC
51---55ABBBD三、阅读理解18.ThehugeexplosioninTianjinisonlyasymptomofamuchbiggerproblemplaguing(折磨)Chinatoday!Lawsareoftennotenforced(执行),orareenforcedhalf-heartedly.Thelawclearlyprohibitsstorageofdangerousgoodsandchemicalswithinacertainradiusofresidentialareas,andtheremustbestrictadherence(坚持)torulesonstorageandtransportation,etc.Thefactthatthisaccident
occurred
soclosetoresidentialareas,resultingindevastatingdamagetohomesandseriousinjuriestoresidents,showsthatthelawwasnotstrictlyenforced.Whoeverapprovedthesitingofthatlogisticplant(物流工厂)
inthatparticularareahasalottoanswerfor.Often,officialscometotakeactiononlyafterlivesarelost.Anothercaseinpointistheunfortunatedeathofayoungmotherintheescalatoraccidentinashoppingmallrecently.Problemswithelevatorsandescalatorshavebeenaroundforages,andresidentshavemadecountlesscomplaints,buttonoavail.Aftertheaccident,cityofficialsfanoutalloverthecountrycheckingonescalatorsforfaults,andmanyescalatorshavebeenshutdownforrepairs.Thiskindofactionisakneejerkreaction(习惯反应)toaseriousdisaster!Therearemanydisasterswaitingtohappen.Andallareduetoweakornon-existentenforcement.Forinstance,it'swellknownthatmanyresidentsaddanextrafloortotheroof-topoftheirapartmentbocks,endangeringthesafetyoftheblock,whileothersdigintotheirgroundfloorunitstocreateanextrabasementlivingarea,hackingawayconcreteslabsandcuttingsteelbarswhicharethebasicfoundationofthebuilding,seriouslyjeodardizing(危害)itssafety.Neighborscomplain,cityofficialscomeroundandleave,sayingtheycan'tdoanythingastheownerwouldn'topenhisdoorforaninspection!Theywouldoftenleaveanoteontheowner'sdoortellinghimtostopconstruction,buttruetoform,theownerjustignoresit.ThisisthekindofenforcementweseesoofteninChina.WhatisurgentlyneededinChinaisacompleteoverhaul(大修)oftheenforcementpractice,witheveryofficialheldaccountableforhisfailuretoenforcethelawstrictly!Whywaittilllivesarelostbeforeacting?32.WhatdoesthefactthatthehugeexplosioninTianjinresultedinseriousinjuriesshow?A.Itisverydifficulttoenforcelaws.B.Peoplearenotawareofthedanger.C.Thelawwasnotstrictlyenforced.D.Thereisnolawforensuringussafe.33.Inwhatpurposedosomeresidentsdigintotheirgroundfloorunitsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofollowtheirneighbors.B.Tocreateanextrabasementlivingarea.C.Toprotectthemselvessafe.D.Toaddanextrafloortotheroof-topoftheirapartmentbocks.34.Howdidtheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Topic-Argument-Explanation.B.Opinion-Discussion-Description.C.Mainidea-Comparison-Supportingexamples.D.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Conclusion.35.Theauthorwrotethepassageto____A.blamesomeofficialsB.makeacomplaintC.callonactingbeforelivesarelostD.urgethatmorelawsshouldbemade参考答案:CBDC19.Father’sDaySunsetLiveMusicDinnerCruiseSunday,June16th6:30pm-8:30pmJoinusaboardthe95'DanaPrideforourspecialFather'sDayDinnerCruise.Enjoyauniqueeveningoffunonthewater,completewithlivemusicbyMikeO’Brienandadeliciousbarbecuedinner.Adult—$59Kids(3-12)—$29TwoandunderareFreeLOCATION:DanaPointHarborBOOKONLINEORCALL:949-496-5794RanchoDaysFiestaJuly13TocelebratethehistoryofSaddlebackValley,therewillbechildren'sactivitiesincludingfreecraftsprojects.Helpmakeandtastehomemadeicecreamandbutter,warmbreadfromtheoven.Dipwaterandgrind(磨碎)cornwhilelearningabouttheearlydaysofOrangeCounty.Admissionis$3forchildren3to12yearsoldand$4foradults.LOCATION:HeritageHillHistoricalParkINFORMATION:949-923-2230AnnualSilveradoCountryFairandArtFestivalOctober5-6The42thAnnualSilveradoCountryFairexploresthewondersofthearea’sOldWestrustic(乡村的)culture,greatlivemusic,tastyfood,handmadearts,craftsandfamilygamesundertheoak-treesbelowOrangeCountry'sfamousSaddlebackMountain.Daytimeadultadmission:$4/Kidsunder12:only$2
SaturdayNightMusicFest(联欢):$5foreveryoneLOCATION:SilveradoCommunityCenterINFORMATION:714-997-3968StarrRanchSanctuaryOctober20-21AudubonCalifornia'sStarrRanchSanctuaryinvitesyoutoourfallclassesforadults.Joinourwildlifebiologistfortwopeacefuldaysatbeautiful4,000-acreStarrRanchinsoutheastOrangeCountyandexperiencenaturehands-onasawildliferesearcher.Cost:$95forthosenotcamping(includingdinner)/$100forthosecamping(dinnerandbreakfastprovided)LOCATION:StarrRanchSanctuaryRESERVATIONSORINFORMATION:949-858-030946.Whicheventissuitableforonewhowantstoenjoydinnerinaboatwithlivemusic?A.RanchoDaysFiesta.B.StarrRanchSanctuary.CAnnualSilveradoCounterFairandArtFestival.D.Father’sDaySunsetLiveMusicDinnerCruise.47.AtRanchoDaysFiesta,youcan________.AtastefoodmadeinthelocalfactoriesB.joininactivitiesforthewholefamilyC.experiencetheearlylifeoftheOrangeCountyD.payagreatdealofmoneytojoinincamping48.HowmuchwillacouplehavetopayiftheygotoSaturdayNight
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