2021-2022学年河北省唐山市尖子沽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市尖子沽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.FencingisFairy’sfavoritehobbyand_____.

A.She’dliketocollectcoins

B.Shefeelslikecollectingcoins,too

C.tocollectcoinsisalsoherhobby

D.Playtingbasketballalsogiveshergreatpleasure.参考答案：D2.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople

yet.A.wasn’tproved B.hadn’tbeenprovedC.hasn’tbeenproved D.didn’tprove参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“bythen(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语thedeath与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。3.—Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenthetrainingcenter_____?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup

B.wouldbesetup

C.hasbeensetup

D.wassetup参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——请告诉我训练中心什么时候开业？——下个月的某个时间。根据句意和时间可知用将来时，thetrainingcenter和动词setup是被动关系，要用将来时的被动，故选A.4.Hefelloffthebike______.A.whilehewereriding

B.whileriding

C.whileheisriding

D.whileonhisbike参考答案：B5.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A6.Manynewworkers____trainedandinhalfayearthey_____tobuildanewrailway.

A.arebeing;willbesent

B.are;willbesending

C.are;willsend

D.willbe;willbesent参考答案：A24.---I’mverysorrythatIansweredthequestionscarelessly.---Canthat___whyyoufailedtheexamagain?A.accountfor

B.preferto

C.explainto

D.lookfor参考答案：A8.He_______allhismoney_______tocharityafterhedied.A.gave…up

B.gave…awayC.gave…in

D.gave…out参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.gave…up放弃；

B.gave…away赠送，泄密；C.gave…in屈服；

D.gave…out放出。本题的含义是“他死后把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”，giveaway表示捐赠的意思，故本题选B。知识百科9.Weshouldplantalotoftreesinthemountain.Theycan_____thesand______awaybytherainwater.

A.protect,frombeingwashed

B.keep,washed

C.prevent,washing

D.stop,towash参考答案：A10.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D11.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout参考答案：C12.I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra

B．spare

C．additional

D．formal参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我真羡慕你得到了一天额外的假期。extra“额外的”；additional“附加的”。13.Thelittlegirl________gooutaloneatnight.

A.darednot

B.daresnot

C.darenotto

D.don’tdareto参考答案：A14.I’lldo_____Icantohelpyou.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.allthat

B.what

C.all

D.that参考答案：D15.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings________betterandbetterovertheyears.A．got

B．weregettingC．havegot

D．wouldget参考答案：C[overtheyears意思是“过去这些年(＝inthepastfewyears)”，常与现在完成时连用。]16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

apartA.ancient

B.attach

C.athlete

D.artist2.honey

A.mop

B.income

C.motto

D.rocket3.worth

A.breath

B.with

C.clothes

D.there4.tube

A.virus

B.rub

C.sum

D.universal5.foolish

A.wooden

B.book

C.wool

D.loose参考答案：BBADD二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳答案。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto

36

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto37allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohis38allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater39

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarm

amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine40

ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand

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thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas

42,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas

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,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself

tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthebeautifulworldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis

surprise,hefounditfacednothing

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ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas

45andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake

B.sit

C.climb

D.stand37.A.lose

B.waste

C.save

D.spend38.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.roommate

D.friend

39.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.though40.A.sign

B.symbol

C.view

D.mark41.A.think

B.imagine

C.expect

D.guess42.A.putaway

B.pickedup

C.takenaway

D.caughtup43.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged44.A.like

B.but

C.as

D.and45.A.dead

B.deaf

C.blind

D.pitiful

参考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45

BCCBC三、阅读理解18.Adifferentkindofgenerationgapisdevelopingintheworkplace.Someone---specificallythefather-daughterteamofLarryandMeaganJohnson---hasfoundoutthatonsomeAmericanjobsites,fivegenerationsareworkingsidebyside.Intheirnewbookaboutgenerationsintheworkplacethepairarguethatwhilesuchanagedifferenceaddsalotofessentialqualitiesanddifferentkindsoflifeexperiences,itcanalsobringtensionsandconflicts.TheJohnsonsarehuman-resourcetrainersandpublicspeakers.DadLarryisaformerhealth-careexecutive;daughterMeaganisaonetimehigh-levelsalesmanager.Herearetheoldestandyoungestofthefivegenerationstheyidentify:TheycalltheoldestgroupTraditionals,bornbefore1945.TheywereheavilyinfluencedbythelessonsoftheGreatDepression(经济大萧条时期)andWorldWarTwo.Theyrespectauthority,setahighstandardofworkmanship,andcommunicateeasilyandconfidently.Butthey’realsostubbornlyindependent.Theywanttheiropinionsheard.AttheotherextremearewhattheJohnsonscallLinksters,bornafter1995intotoday’smorecomplicated,multi-mediaworld.Theyliveandbreathetechnologyandareoftensocialactivists.Youwon’tfindmany15-yearoldsintheofficesoflargecompanies,exceptasvolunteers,ofcourse,butquiteoldandquiteyoungworkersdocometogetherinsalesenvironmentslikebikeshopsandice-creamstores.TheJohnsons,LarryandMeagan,representagenerationgapthemselvesintheirworkwithjobsiteproblems.TheJohnsons’pointisthatastheaveragelifespancontinuestoriseandretirement(退休)datesgetdelayedbecauseofthetighteconomy,peopleofdifferentgenerationsareworkingsidebyside,moreoftenbringingwiththemverydifferentideasaboutcompanyloyaltyandworkvalues.Thefivegenerationsareheavilyinfluencedbyquitedifferentevents,socialtrends,andtheculturalphenomena(现象)oftheirtimes.Theirexperiencesshapetheirbehaviorandmakeitdifficult,sometimes,formanagerstoachieveastrongandefficientworkplace.LarryandMeaganJohnsondiscussallthisingreaterdetailinanewbook,“Generations,Inc.:FromBoomerstoLinksters---ManagingtheFrictionBetweenGenerationsatWork,”publishedbyAmacomPress,whichisavailableinallgoodbookstorefromthisFriday.66.Thetypeofgenerationgapinparagraph1referstothedifferenceinbeliefs________.A.betweenmanagersandworkersB.amongfamilymembersC.amongemployeesD.betweenolderandnewercompanies67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutTraditionals?A.They’velearnedmuchfromwarandeconomicdisaster.B.They’redifficulttoworkwithastheyarestubborn.C.Theyrespecttheirbossandhopetoberespected.D.They’reindependentworkerswithgreatconfidence.68.Accordingtothepassage,theLinkstersareusually________.A.foundworkingintheofficesoflargecompaniesB.influencedbymediaandtechnologyC.enthusiasticmulti-mediaactivistsD.ice-creamsellers69.Accordingtothepassage,modernworkforcesaremorediversebecause________.A.peoplewanttoincreasetheiraveragelifespanB.manyyoungpeopleareenteringtheworkforceC.employeeswithdifferentvaluescanbenefittheircompaniesD.retirementdatesarebeingdelayedforeconomicreasons70.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceanewbookbyLarryandMeaganJohnson.B.Todescribethefivedifferentworkplacegenerations.C.TointroducetheJohnsons’researchaboutdiverseworkforces.D.Toidentifyamajorprobleminmodernworkforces.参考答案：66-70.CBBDA19.Disneyland’sopeningday,July17,1955,wasanightmare.Ridesbrokedown.Restaurantsranoutoffoodanddrink.Longlinesformedatbathrooms.Allinfrontofanationalaudienceof90million,Disney’sopeningdaywouldbeknowninDisneyhistoryasBlackSunday.ButDisneyland’sstoryactuallystartstwentyyearsearlierwithwhatWaltDisneycalled‘Daddy’sDay.”OnSaturdaysinthe1930sand1940s,DisneywouldtakehistwodaughterstoridetheGriffithParkmerry-go-round.Disneysawtheamusementparkstheyoftenvisitedasdirtyandunimaginativeplacesrunbyunfriendlyemployees.Hethoughthecoulddobetter.In1939,heaskedtwoemployeestoworkonaplanforanamusementpark.Thepairspentsixweeksvisitingparksaroundthecountryandcameupwithaproposal（倡议）.In1948,DisneylaidouthisplansforaMickeyMousePark,whichincludedatownsquare,acityhall,afirestationandamovietheater.By1952theideahadgrownintoa16-acreparkproposalthathepresentedtoBurbank,Californiaofficials.However,theCityCouncildidn'taccepttheproposal.Disneycountedtherefusalasafortunatesetback.Bynow,hisdreamsforathemeparkhadgonefarbeyondthespaceavailableinBurbank.HeexaminedlocationsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.160-acreland,22milessouthofLosAngeles,wassoonchosen.GroundbreakingtookplaceinJuly1954,andDisneywalkedthesitedailytoofferdirectionandencouragement.Disneylandwasn’tr