江苏省徐州市九三中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省徐州市九三中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idislike______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.that

B.those

C.it

D.them参考答案：C2.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dwhere参考答案：B3.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information

B.news

C.words

D.pictures参考答案：A试题分析：A.information信息；B.news新闻，消息；C.words词语；D.pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.4.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A5.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedofamonthago.A．broughtup

B．broughton

C．broughtalong

D．broughtabout参考答案：A6.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。先行词是all，关系代词用that，故C项正确7._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A8.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=duringwhich.注意：高考题中，先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开。9.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch_____hisfamily.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B10.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D略11.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________

itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what

B.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;that

D.hasexperienced;what参考答案：D考查动词时态和表语从句。gothrough多指经历痛苦，困难等；experience经历，体验。根据时间状语“inthepast30years”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时。第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少表语，所以用what。that引导名词性从句时，从句中不缺少任何成分。12.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.wherehasAliceput

D.whereAlicehasput参考答案：D13.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolive withfamiliesinothercities.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。Children做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故选D。14.Howlongdoyouthink______therescueteamsfindtheplaneblackbox?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：A15.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope参考答案：B略16.

InthetheaterandallthelecturecentersofHuaShiyi,seatscanbe_____sothatuserscanmovearoundwithoutdifficulty.A.tippedup

B.packedup

C.setdown

D.recovered参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit．ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe

36

sideisasmuchinteresting．Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto

37

ingoodhealth,or38

abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto

39

damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext

40

thetitle．Therefore,thescissorswould

41

beforetheystart,

42

halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe

43

result． Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour44

.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe45

up.ks5u Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft

46

.Thusyouare

47

inadifficultpositionandfeelsad．How48

thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife

49

greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother． Infactthatiswhat

50

islike:weareoften

51

withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable(吸引人的)likeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatyourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly

52

wegetintoanother.The

53

maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetodividedmind．I

54

rememberaphilosopher's（哲学家）remarks:"Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife．"Soacasual(不经意的)

55

maynotbeabadone．36．A．front

B．same

C．opposite D．either37．A．get

B．keep

C．lead

D．bring38．A．areport

B．news

C．atheory

D．advice39．A．reduce

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．cause40．A．on

B．for

C．without

D．off41．A．use

B．stay

C．prepare

D．handle42．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．for43．A．satisfying

B．surprising

C．regretful

D．impossible44．A．courage

B．strength

C．attention

D．patience45．A．given

B．held

C．made

D．picked46．A．near

B．alone

C．behind D．about47．A．caught

B．attracted

C．filled

D．struck48．A．dares

B．deals

C．comes D．does49．A．goes

B．changes

C．progresses

D．improves50．A．life

B．society

C．nature

D．study51．A．supplied

B．faced

C．connected

D．fixed52．A．before

B．after

C．until

D．as53．A．following

B．next

C．above

D．former54．A．almost

B．also

C．once

D．still

55．A．treatment

B．choice

C．action D．remark(评论)参考答案：36-40CBDBC

41-45BACCA

46-50

CACBA

51-55

BBDDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whichgenderisthemosttalkative?Nomatterwhatyouanswer,youarepartiallyright.ArecentGallupPollshowthatbothmanandwomenbelievethatwomenpossessthegiftoftalkingandsomeevenbelievewomenarebiologicallybuiltforconversation,butallofthisischallengedinresearchpublishedintheNovemberissueof“PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview”.InrecentresearchbyCampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres,theycollectedalloftheavailableevidencefromdecadesofscientificstudyandsystematicallycombinedthefindingsintoanoverallpictureofthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenregardingtalkativeness.Theyfoundasmallbutreliabletendencyformentobemoretalkativethanwomenincertaincases,suchaswhentheywereconversingwiththeirwivesorwithstrangers.Womentalkedmoretotheirchildrenandtotheircollegeclassmates.Thetypeofspeechwasalsoexploredintheresearch.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,withstrangers,womenweregenerallymoretalkativewhenitcametousingspeechtoensureherconnectiontothelistener,whilemen’sspeechfocusedmoreonanattempttoinfluencethelistener.Withclosefriendsandfamily,however,therewasverylittledifferencebetweengendersintheamountofspeech.46.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutresearchconductedby___________.A.GallupPollB.“PersonalityandsocialPsychologyReview”C.CampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres

D.Theauthor47.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Womenareborntobegoodatconversation.B.Womenaremoretalkativethanmen.C.Womenaremoretalkativethanmenwhentheyconversewiththeirclosefriends.D.Womenarelesstalkativethanmenincertaincases.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenarebornmoretalkativethanmen.B.MenarebornmoretalkativethanwomenC.Womenandmenaretalkativeindifferentcases.D.Womenarenomoretalkativethanmen.49.Theunderlinedword“gender”inParagraph1means________.A.people

B.nationality

C.culture

D.sex50.Talkingwithstrangers,_________.A.womenaremoretalkativethanwithpeopletheyknowB.menaremoretalkativethanwiththeirwivesC.womenprefertolistenmoreratherthanspeakmoreD.menspeakalottohavetheiropinionsaccepted

参考答案：CDCDD19.Britishmenareabandoning（抛弃，放弃）theirstiffupperlipsbutstilldonotweartheirheartsontheirsleeveslikeAmericans,anewsurveyshowed.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonceseriousBritisharenowhappytoshedtearsquiteopenly.“ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,”saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenterwhichtooktheemotionaltemperatureofBritain.“Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhentheylastcried,”theheadoftheindependentresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe“NoTears—We’reBritish”timewhenemotionwasconsidereddistinctlybadform.“Inoursurveyof2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesoffiftieshadseentheirfathercry.Nowitistwiceasmany,”hetoldreporters.“Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasinglyacceptable.”AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverasadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FromthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（含蓄缄默）,laughingat“excitableforeigners”whoshownoself-control.Marsharguedthedividewasstillthere:“WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions.“Butweareclearlychanging.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehassignificantlyfaded”Women’sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect—bothintheworkplaceandatho