2022年贵州省贵阳市七冶中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市七冶中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed

&contributingC.tocontribute

D.havingcontributed参考答案：A略2.Imade＄2000aweek.60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D3.It’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：一般认为韩剧来自星星的你是个很成功的把创造性的情节和时尚结合在一起的例子，as+adj+a/an+名词+as.表示和。。一样，故选D项。4.LinYiisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecade______greatchangesinthecityimages．

A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C5.Itseemsstrangethattheoldman_____havereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeheleftundonefourdecadesago. A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B6.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared参考答案：D考点：非谓语动词过去分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语食物（“thefood”）与非谓语动词（“prepare”）准备构成“被动完成”关系，即被这样准备的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用过去分词。

句意：用这种方式准备的食品保鲜。7.----Didhecomebackearlylastnight?----Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A8.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A．which B．when C．what D．that参考答案：A9.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

参考答案：D10.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．arebeingused

B．areusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused参考答案：A11.—Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhaveleftitinthetaxi?—Dearme!You

anythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleft

B.haveneverleft

C.wouldneverleave

D.neverleave参考答案：B12.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句句意：专注于你的心让你做的事情，有一天你会实现你的梦想。这里介词on后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接，that连接宾语从句的时候，是不做成分的，which“哪个”，it不能引导宾语从句，所以选B。13.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsotrytounderstandthemandbe

totheirfeelings.A.particular

B.optimistic

C.impressive

D.sensitive参考答案：D14.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo参考答案：B15.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely参考答案：D16.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whydoyoungadultchildrenbecomeindependentsomuchlaterthantheydidin1970，whentheaverageageofindependentlivingwas21?Whyhavereducedclasssizesandincreasedper-pupilexpenditures(花销）not36higheracademicachievementlevels?Whyisthementalhealthoftoday’skidssopoorwhen37withthatofchildreninthe1960sandbefore?Whydotoday’s38becomedefensivewhentoldbyteachersthattheirchildrenhavemisbehavedinschool?Theanswerintwowords:parental39.Thosetwowordsbestsummarizethe40between“old”childraisingandnew,post-1960sparenting.Then,theoverallphilosophywasthatparentswerenottobe41involvedwiththeirkids.Theywereavailable42crisis,buttheystooda(an)43distancefromtheirkidsandallowedthemtoexperiencethebenefitsofthetrial-and-errorprocess.Itwasthechild’s44,backthen,tokeephisorherparentsfromgettinginvolved.Thatwas45childrenlearnedtoberesponsibleanddetermined.Today’sparentshelptheirkidswithalmosteverything.Theseareparentswhoare46whenitcomestoanunderstandingoftheirpurposeintheirkids’lives.Theirinvolvementleadsthemtopersonalizeeverythingthathappenstotheirkids;47,thedefensiveness.Butgiventhatschoolsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenpushingparentinvolvementfornearlyfourdecades,theconfusionanddefensivenessare48.Universityresearchersanalyzedthreedecadesofdatarelatingtoparentparticipationinchildren’sacademics.Theirconclusions49whatI’vebeensayingsincethe1980s:parentalhelpwithhomework50achild’sacademicachievementandisnotreflectedonstandardizedtests.Parentswhomanageachild’ssociallifeinterferewiththe51ofgoodsocialskills.Parentswhomanageachild’safter-schoolactivitiesgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowto52theirownfreetime.Parentswhogetinvolvedintheirkids,53withpeersgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowtoavoidmuchlesstrouble.Thesekidshaveanxietiesandfearsofallsortsanddon’twanttoleavetheir54.Andtheirparents,whenthetimecomes,don’tknowhowto55beingparents.Youcanimaginewhatwillbecomeoftheirfuture.36.A.countedon

B.resultedin

C.touchedon

D.takenin37.A.associated

B.linked

C.compared

D.matched38.A.parents

B.adolescents

C.psychologists

D.youths39.A.assistance

B.protection

C.involvement

D.preference40.A.differences

B.similarities

C.choices

D.relations41.A.slightly

B.passively

C.highly

D.fairly42.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inviewof

D.infearof43.A.equal

B.safe

C.long

D.short44.A.fault

B.turn

C.job

D.attitude45.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.what46.A.confused

B.disappointed

C.amazed

D.satisfied47.A.however

B.still

C.yet

D.thus48.A.unreasonable

B.changeable

C.understandable

D.avoidable49.A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.realized

D.reflected50.A.decides

B.lowers

C.helps

D.stimulates51.A.appearance

B.performance

C.establishment

D.development52.A.value

B.devote

C.fill

D.save53.A.communication

B.conflicts

C.cooperation

D.competitions54.A.home

B.school

C.career

D.profession55.A.start

B.ignore

C.consider

D.stop参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.A41.C

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D【文章解读】本文是一篇关于家庭教育的文章。作者主要论证了抚养孩子不应该再是自己父母的事，隔代培养不利于孩子的成长。36.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。counton依赖；resultin导致，造成；touchon谈及，涉及；takein吸收。根据句意判断，“为什么缩减的班级规模和增加的每个学生个人消费没有导致更高的学业成功水平”。故选B。37.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。associated联系；link联系；compare比较；match相配。和20世纪0年代或以前相比，孩子的心灵那么脆弱。becomparedwith和……相比。故选C。38.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Parents父母亲；adolescents成年人；psychologists心理学家；youths年轻人。根据空后的defensive有保护意识的，应是父母亲。故选A。39.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。assistance帮助；protection保护；involvement卷入；preference偏爱。与下文的involved对应。故选C。40.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。differences不同；similarities相似性；choices选择；relations关系。“这两个单词最好地总结了古老的孩子抚养和新的，60后的父母抚养之间的不同。”故选A。41.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slightly轻轻地；passively被动地；highly高度地；fairly相当，很。Behighlyinvolvedwith高度参与。故选C。42.【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。incaseof避免，万一；inspiteof尽管；inviewof鉴于；infearof害怕。根据句意：他们随叫随到，以免出现危急时刻。故选A。43.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。equal平等的；safe安全的；long长的；short短的。asafedistance安全的距离。故选B。44.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fault瑕疵，错误；turn次序；job工作；attitude态度。“让父母们别卷进来，是孩子的工作（职责）”。故选C。45.【命题立意】考查表语从句的用法。本空考查表语从句的用法。空后的表语从句中缺少方式状语，故选B。46.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。confused混淆不清的；disappointed感到失望的；amazed感到惊奇的；satisfied感到满足的。“这些就是那些当谈及他们在孩子生活中的目的时迷惑不解的父母们。”故选A。47.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。however尽管如此；still还；yet还；thus这样，也就是说。空后的defensiveness就是解释前文的personalizeeverythingthathappenstotheirkids。故选D。48.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unreasonable不合情合理的；changeable可改变的；understandable可理解的；avoidable可避免的。与该句的状语部分given...相对应，应是“可理解的。”故选C。49.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。confirm确认；convince使……相信；realize实现，意识到；reflect反映。此处作者用这个大学的研究分析来支持自己的观点，故选A。50.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide决定；lower降低；help帮助；stimulate积累。根据前文作者反对父母对孩子照顾过多，父母般的对孩子照顾降低了孩子学业上的成就。故选B。51.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。appearance出现，表情；performance表演；establishment建立；development发展。thedevelopmentofgoodsocialskills良好社交技能的发展。故选D。52.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。value骨架，尊重；devote投入；fill充满；save挽救。根据句意：管理孩子课外生活的父母养大不知道如何充实自己自由时间的孩子。故选C。53.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。communication交流；conflicts冲突；cooperation合作；competitions比赛，竞争。此处指孩子和父母之间在抚养孩子方面观点的冲突故选B。54.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Home家；school学业，学校；career职业；profession专职。有焦虑和各种各样的恐惧的孩子不想离开家，因为他们害怕遇到挫折。故选A。55.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。start开始；ignore忽视；consider考虑；stop停止。父母们也不知道如何停止做父母，做回自己。故选D。

三、阅读理解18.AsImademywaytomyofficelastThursday,InoticedanA4posterstucktotheliftdoor.ThenInoticedoneonthewall,oneonthenoticeboard,andthenoneonmyclassroomdoor.Infact,theywerestucktonearlyeveryavailablesurfacealongthecorridor.Andtheyallhadthesamestatement:"AllI’maskingforisalittlerespectseeingIpayyou￡9,000ayear."Istilldon’tknowwhatledtothisflyercampaign—itissaidthatit’slinkedtoagroupofstudentswhowerenotgivenextraassignmentgradefortheirexamination—butIcouldnothelpbutbecomeannoyedattheimpolitelanguage.Istartedtothinkaboutthewaysthatmystudentsactandspeak,andthewayIactedandspokeduringmytimeatuniversity.IwilladmitthatIdidn’tdoallofthereadings,andyes,Imayhavemissedacoupleoflecturesthroughouttheyear,butIcompletedallassignmentsandfollowedtheguidelinespresentedtome,withoutexpectingmylecturerstochaseafterme.IwishIcouldsaythesameformystudents.AsIwalkedthroughthecarparkwithacolleagueattheendoftheday,wediscussedtheunrest(不安)thatthepostershadcaused:"Ifyouaskme,"hesaid,"alluniversitiesaregoingtoneedacustomerservicesdepartmentbeforelong."Andthereitwas,plainandsimple,theissuethatIhadn’tbeenabletoexplain:theseyoungpeopleweren’tbehavinglikeuniversitystudents,theywerebehavinglikecustomers.Irecalledthestudentwhotoldmehewasdisappointedwithhislowgradebecausehehad"paidsomuchmoney".Mycolleaguetoppedit:whenoneofhisstudentswasaskedtoleaveaseminarfornotcompletingthereading,heresponded:"Ipayyoutoteachmewhat’sinthearticle,nottheotherwayaround."LastweekIsentoutthefirstroundofgradesforamoduleandhad12emailsofcomplaintwithinanhour.Oneinparticularstoodoutforitsmisunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobeascholar.Thestudentsaidthegrademustbeincorrectbecausehehadturneduptoallthelectures—asifsimplyhopingwhatIhadtaughthimdeserveda70+grade.AsIattemptedtomakeapoliteandsupportiveresponse,Iconsideredafewthings.Whendiditbecomeanexpectationthatturninguptolecturesisworthyofrewardinitself?Moreover,whenIwasstudyingwouldIhaveeverhadtheballstocontactmylecturersandnotonlyquestiontheirabilitytogrademyworkappropriatelybutimplythatmylowgradewastheirfault?Ifindthatastimegoesby,mystudentsbecomeincreasinglyreluctanttoengageinanyacademicbehaviorthatdoesnothaveadirecteffectontheirassignmentgrade.Thatis,afterall,whattheyarepayingfor.AndsoIamnotregardedasanacademic.Iamnotanexpertinmyfield,apersonwith10years’worthofindustryknowledge.Iamaserviceprovider.IwishI’dhadthegusto(热忱)toreplytothoseposters."Heystudent—allI’maskingforisalittlerespect,seeinghowmuchyoupaymakesnodifferencetomywages,yetthelevelofsupportIamforcedtoofferyoutakesup80%ofmytimeinspiteofthefactthatteachingisstillonlyequalto33%ofmyworkload.ButI’llbeintheofficeuntil9pmanywaybecauseifIdon’tpublishtwopapersbytheendoftheyear,I’llbefired."65．Whatdidthestudentsreallywanttosaythroughtheflyercampaign?A.Theyhopedlesshomeworkwouldbegiven.B.Theywereupsetaboutwhattheyhaddone.C.Theywantedtoberespectedbytheirteacher.D.Theyreceivedmuchlessthantheyhadexpected.66．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthestudents’wordsinthoseposters?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Relieved. D.Moved.67．Whattheauthor’scolleaguesaidactuallyimpliesthat.A.universitystudentshavegonetoofarB.hefacesalotofchallengesfromhisstudentsC.universitystudentsthinklittleoftheirteachersD.universityteachersfacemorepressurenowadays68．Amongstudentscomplainingtotheauthor,theonestandingoutquestionedhisscorebecause.A.hepaidtheauthormore B.heusedtogetgoodgradesC.hehadstudiedveryhard D.hehadattendedeverylecture69．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"balls"inParagraph5?A.right B.ambition C.freedom D.courage70．Whydostudentsnowshowlessrespectforteachers?A.Theyarespoiledandimpolite.B.Theyconsidertheirteachersunqualified.C.Theteachingstyledoesn’tappealtothem.D.Theythinkit’stheythatpaytheirteachers.参考答案：65．D66．A67．A68．D69．D70．D65．考查细节理解。从第一段的内容及第二段中的"itissaidthatit’slinkedtoagroupofstudentswhowerenotgivenextraassignmentgradefortheirexamination"可知答案。66．考查细节理解。从第二段的"butIcouldnothelpbutbecomeannoyedattheimpolitelanguage"可知答案选A项。67．考查推理判断。从第四段中的"alluniversitiesaregoingtoneedacustomerservicesdepartmentbeforelong""whenoneofhisstudentswasaskedtoleaveaseminarfornotcompletingthereading,heresponded:‘Ipayyoutoteachmewhat’sinthearticle,nottheotherwayaround.’"可知作者的同事想要表达的是现在的大学生跟以前的大不一样了,有些学生的言行太过分了。故答案选A。68．考查细节理解。从第五段的内容可知,这个学生认为他的分数是不正确的,因为他听了所有的讲座。故答案选D项。69．考查词义猜测。根据上下文的语境可知,此处表示的是"我当时上大学时是否有勇气去联系自己的老师,不仅质疑他们恰当地为我的作业打分的能力,还暗示我的低分是他们的错"。故balls在此处意为"勇气",故答案选D项。70．考查推理判断。通读全文可知,现在学生们表现得像顾客,认为老师的工资是他们支付的,不像以前的学生那样尊重老师了。19.Scientistshavesolvedthemysteryofwhytheoverwhelmingmajorityofmammothfossils(化石)aremale.Muchlikewildelephantstoday,youngmaleIceAgemammothsprobablytravelledaroundaloneandmoreoftengotthemselvesintoriskysituationswheretheyweresweptintorivers,orfellthroughiceorintomud,lakesorsinkholesthatpreservedtheirbonesforthousandsofyears,scientistssay.Females,ontheotherhand,travelledingroupsledbyanoldermatriarchwhoknewthelandscapeanddirectedhergroupawayfromdanger."Withoutthebenefitoflivinginaherdledbyanexperiencedfemale,malemammothshadamuchhigherriskofdyinginnaturaltrapssuchasmudholes,rockcracksandlakes,"saidco-authorLoveDalenoftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistoryinareportpublishedonThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudyusedgeneticdatatodeterminethesexof98woollymammothfossilsinSiberiaResearchersfoundthat69%ofthesamplesweremale,aheavilyunbalancedsexratio,assumingthatthesexeswerefairlyevenatbirth."Wewereverysurprisedbecausetherewasnoreasontoexpectasexbiasinthefossilrecord,"saidfirstauthorPatriciaPecnerova,alsooftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistory.Therefore,researchersbelievethatsomethingaboutthewaytheylivedinfluencedthewaytheydied.Mostbones,tusks,andteethfrommammothsandotherIceAgeanimalshaven'tsurvived,"explainedDalen."ItishighlylikelythattheremainsthatarefoundinSiberiathesedayshavebeenpreservedbecausetheyhavebeenburied,andthusprotectedfromweathering."Thesegiant,tuskedplanteatersdisappearedabout4,000yearsago.Whilethereisnoscientificagreementaboutthecausesoftheirdisappearancefromtheplanet,mostbelievethatclimatechange,excessivehuntingbyhumansandthespreadofotheranimalsintomammothfeedinggroundswereinfluentialfactors.8.Theunderlinedword"matriarch"inparagraph3means_______.A.figurehead

B.femaleleaderC.experiencedanimal

D.maturemammoth9.Whydothemajorityofmammothfossilscomefrommaleanimals?A.Scientistsfinditeasierto