湖南省邵阳市南松中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市南松中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar_______missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday．A．merely

B．narrowlyC．closely

D．hardly参考答案：B句意：告诉你妈妈开车时不要打电话，前几天她上班的路上与一骑自行车的人擦肩而过。A几乎不，简直不；B差点；C亲密地；D几乎不，简直不。根据题意选B2.Ifbetteruseis____ofyoursparetime,you'llmakegreat,progressinit．

A．spent

B．made

C．taken

D．thought参考答案：B略3._________thesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,cleantheairandaccompanyyouthroughyourcollegedays?A.Whynottolet

B.Whynotlet C.Whynotletting D.Whynotyoulet参考答案：B4.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectcompletedinsuchashorttime.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D5.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D6.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A7.Iamblessedwithahappyfamily:Therearefewoccasions_____familymembersareuncertainaboutourroles.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：B8.Computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylifeand_____ishardtofindafieldwherecomputersaren’tbeingused.

A.as B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：C9.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A.10.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．allow

C．stop

D．check参考答案：A11.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

Bwhen

Cwhich

D.where参考答案：D12.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A13.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand________societyshouldtreat________disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略14.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proud

B.jealous

C.ambitious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C33.________youdidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailuretoreport.A．That

B．Where

C．What

D．Why参考答案：A略16.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whenchildrenareveryyoung,theylearnfromtheirgrandparentsandparentswhatisproperandgoodbehavior.Atwo-year-oldchildalways

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ofhimselforherselffirst.Sometimes,heorshetellspeople“Thisis

37.”Ofcourse,the

38

ofsharinghastobe

39

sothatthechildlearnsto

40

alongwithanotherchild.Itis

41

forafamilymembertotrainthechildsothatheorshecan

42

howtoserveothersandbecomeausefulpersonin

43.Discipline(纪律)shouldalwaysbegivenwith

44.

Onceayoungchildistaughtto

45,thechildbeginstorealizethat

46

isnotapunishmentbutavaluable

47

inlife.Theideaofdisciplinebecomesmoreimportant

48

thechildisastudentinelementaryschool..

Ifapersonis

49,heorshewillnothave

50

inlife.Ifapersonistrained,itdoesn’t

51

whatjobheorsheaccepts,andtherewillbea

52

result.Parentsandgrandparentsarevery

53

thatyoungchildrenlearndisciplineearlyintheirlife,forhappinessandpridewillbethe

54

oftheirachievements.Usually,itisinmiddleschoolthatchildrendecidewhethertheywillacceptdisciplineastheroadtosuccess.Forthosewhodo,the

55

isverybrightleadingtoahappylife.36.A.cares

B.saysC.speaks

D.thinks37.A.mine

B.ours

C.theirs

D.yours38.A.fact

B.idea

C.reason

D.mind39.A.exchanged

B.introduced

C.brought

D.known40.A.come

B.go

C.do

D.get41.A.necessary

B.easy

C.hard

D.clear42.A.learn

B.study

C.guess

D.remember43.A.country

B.family

C.society

D.public44.A.dislike

B.excitement

C.love

D.anger45.A.live

B.share

C.play

D.work46.A.homework

B.order

C.exam

D.discipline47.A.lesson

B.text

C.class

D.work48.A.though

B.because

C.since

D.when49.A.taught

B.unknown

C.popular

D.untrained50.A.help

B.business

C.success

D.purpose51.A.matter

B.like

C.seem

D.appear52.A.bad

B.good

C.final

D.natural53.A.careful

B.worried

C.surprised

D.hopeful54.A.example

B.reason

C.result

D.point55.A.future

B.sun

C.day

D.sky参考答案：36-40DABBD

41-45AACCB

46-50DADDC

51-55ABDCA三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.

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.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.

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.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts.Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.

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.First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolor1edwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.

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.Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterleveleasily.

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.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterlevelinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A．Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B．Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C．Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D．Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E．Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F．Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstuckintothecaptoseal(把……粘住)themtogether.G．Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravelingaroundtheworld.参考答案：AECFD19.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加强）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.46.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed47.Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.

B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexibl