陕西省咸阳市乾县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市乾县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance参考答案：C2.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B3.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D4.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________aswell.A．realistic

B．typical

C．flexible

D．aggressive参考答案：C本题题意：我们既要坚持原则，又要具有灵活性。flexible表示“灵活的”。5.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：B6.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway

B.AwayflewitC.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。考点：考查全部倒装7.IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadeno______.A.response

B.explanationC.concept

D.affection参考答案：A【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A.response回复

B.explanation解释C.concept概念

D.affection喜爱，故选A。8.-Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?

----_______.HereyouareA.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D9.-Stop!Youmustn'tgiveyellowflowerstothehost!It'sunlucky!-_________.

A.Idon'tthinkit'strue

B.Sorrytohearthat

C.Sorry!Ididn'tknowthat

D.I'dratheryoudidn'tsay参考答案：C34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略11.---Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.---Really?Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workout B.totake;workingout C.taking;workingout D.taking;workout参考答案：D12.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．Given

B．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven参考答案：A13.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor参考答案：A14.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheach

otherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略15.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting参考答案：A16.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff参考答案：D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.setoff引起。二、完型填空17.GrowingupinGeorgiainthe1970s,IalwaysfeltthatthebadolddayofSouthernprejudice(偏见)andignorancehadpassedandthatwewere___36___anewSouthbuiltuponhard-wonracialequality,charityandthesensethatnoonewas___37___thananyoneelse.I’mnotso___38___anymore.Lately,Ifeellikeourmoralcompasshasbeen___39___,spinningtointolerance,greedandmeanness.Intimesof___40___,IputmyfaithinElvisPresley,who___41___theSouth’sbetterangles.Hewasahardworker,and___42___helivedthehighlife,heneverforgotthathehadbeenborninto___43___.Idon'tthinkyou’ll___44___hearaninterviewwiththemanwhenhedidn’texpress___45___forallthatlifehadgivenhim.Andhewasaself-madetalent,perhapsthe___46___entertainerofalltime,borninatwo-roomshack(棚屋)inTupelo,Mississippi.I'vebeentheremanytimes,reflectingonwhatitsaysaboutAmerica.Greatnesscanbeborn___47___.Elviswasfamousforhisgenerosity---___48___cars,expensivegiftsandotherhandoutstoanyoneinneed.That’showthePresleys___49___theGreatDepression(1929-1933).HisfatherVernonwasalaborerwhowasoftenoutof___50___,andthePresleysreliedonthekindnessoffamilyandneighborstogetthem___51___thehardtime.Today’spoliticianspleasethecrowdswithmessagesthatpraisetherichandpowerfulandthinkofthepooras___52___theirfate___53___,thecrowdsbelievethattheirproblemscouldbesolvedifonlythepoorpeoplebelowthemdidn't___54___somuch.Toblameanimmigrant(移民)for“___55___”ajob,insteadoftheCEOwhowon’tpayalivingwage.Yet,Istillbelieve,asElvisoncesaid,“Truthislikethesun.Youcanshutitoutforatime,butitain’tgoin’away”.36.A.entering

B.finishing

C.deserting

D.keeping37.A.jail

B.better

C.smarter

D.prettier38.A.worried

B.sure

C.happy

D.calm39.A.checked

B.fixed

C.broken

D.adjusted40.A.danger

B.war

C.trouble

D.debt41.A.considered

B.changed

C.improved

D.represented42.A.after

B.since

C.although

D.because43.A.honor

B.wealth

C.fame

D.poverty44.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.still45.A.concern

B.anger

C.appreciation

D.surprise46.A.greatest

B.richest

C.youngest

D.handsomest47.A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.anywhere48.A.givingaway

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.puttingaway49.A.suffered

B.survived

C.faced

D.avoided50.A.work

B.mind

C.action

D.breath51.A.by

B.over

C.behind

D.through52.A.fighting

B.escaping

C.ignoring

D.deserving53.A.Consequently

B.Fortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Disappointedly54.A.reflecton

B.askfor

C.takeon

D.carefor55.A.losing

B.cutting

C.stealing

D.taking参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了ElvisPresley生平事迹和在大萧条时期的时代背景下与ElvisPresley一家一样的穷人们的处境。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.entering加入；进入；B.finishing结束；C.deserting遗弃；D.keeping保持。上文提到了作者总觉得南方偏见和无知的坏日子已经过去了，他们正在进入一个新的来之不易的民族平等的南方，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.jail监狱；B.better更好；C.smarter更聪明；D.prettier更美。作者觉得新的南方是民族平等的，没有人比别人更优越，更好，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担忧的；B.sure确定的；C.happy快乐的；D.calm冷静的。上文提到了作者一直认为新的南方是民族平等的，直到发生了后文中的事情，让作者不再那么“确定”了，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.checked检查；B.fixed修理；C.broken打破；D.adjusted调整。句意：最近，我觉得我们的道德指南针被打破了，转向了偏执、贪婪和卑鄙。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.danger危险；B.war战争；C.trouble麻烦；D.debt债务。固定短语intimesoftrouble“在困难时期”。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.considered考虑；B.changed改变；C.improved提高；D.represented代表；表现。句意：在困难时期，我相信埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，他代表了南方更好的一面。故选D。【42题详解】考查连词。A.after在……之后；B.since自从；因为C.although尽管；虽然；D.because因为。句意：他是一个努力工作的人，虽然他生活得很好，他也从未忘记他出生在一个贫困的家庭。前后表转折，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honor荣誉；B.wealth财富；C.fame名望；D.poverty贫困。与上文“生活得很好”相对应，形成对比。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.always总是；D.still仍旧。指在“听到采访”之前的“曾经”，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关心；B.anger愤怒；C.appreciation欣赏；感激；D.surprise惊喜。由后文可知埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是一个懂得感恩的人，故他总是表达对生活得感激之情。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.greatest最好的；最伟大的；B.richest最富有的；C.youngest最年轻的；D.handsomest最英俊的。根据本段最后一句“Greatnesscanbe…”可知，此处指“最好的；最伟大的”，故选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.nowhere无处；B.everywhere到处；C.somewhere某处；D.anywhere无论何处。句意：伟大可以在任何地方诞生。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.givingaway赠送；B.takingup占据；C.pickingup捡起；D.puttingaway抛弃。由上文“generosity大方；慷慨”可知，他经常赠送汽车等东西，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suffered遭受；B.survived生存；C.faced面对；D.avoided避免，句意：普雷斯利一家就是这样在1929-1933年的大萧条中存活下来的。指“生存”故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.mind精神；C.action行动；D.breath呼吸。上文可知他的父亲是一名劳动工人，在大萧条期间经常失业。outofwork“失业；下岗”，故选A。【51题详解】考查介词辨析。A.by借助；B.over在…之上；C.behind在……之后；D.through度过。句意：普雷斯利一家依靠家人和邻居的帮助度过了难关。getthrough“度过”故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting对抗；B.escaping逃走；C.ignoring忽视；D.deserving应得到。句意：今天的政客们用赞美富人和权贵、认为穷人活该的言论取悦民众。指“应得；活该”故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Consequently因此；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Surprisingly惊讶地；D.Disappointedly失望地。正是因为上文政客们的言论，民众才认为只要穷人不要求太多，他们的问题就可以得到解决。上下文是因果关系，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.reflecton仔细考虑；B.askfor请求；C.takeon承担；D.carefor关心。句意：人们相信只要他们下面的穷人不要求那么多，他们的问题就能解决。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.losing失去；B.cutting切断；C.stealing偷窃；D.taking带走。句意：因“窃取”工作而去责备移民,而不是不支付工资的CEO。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Weliveinatimewhentechnologyhasenabledeveryonetobeajournalist.Yetnoteveryonehasthepropertraining.Whetheroutofignoranceoroutofasenseofhonor,someofthejournalismonlinehasdoneabetterjobofchangingpublicopinionthanshowingthewholetruth.Tworecentstoriesareperfectremindersofthedifferencebetweentheurgetochangemindsandbasicjournalismethics(道德标准).“Acollegekidtooksomebirdsfromanearbytreeandwassentencedto10yearsinprison,”wentarecentonlineheadlinefromtheChineseInternet.Theaccompanyingvoteshowedthat85percentofrespondentssidedwiththestudent.Somejokedthatmostboyswouldbeguiltyofsuchacrimebecauseeveryonehadstolenbirdswhentheywerechildren.Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies.BirdwatchersalsosaidthatitwasunlikelyYanXiaotian,the21-year-olddefendant,hadfoundthe12birdsinonetree.Forthisparticularspecies,hehadtosearchamuchlargerarea.Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?Follow-upreportinghasfoundthattheevidenceshowedthatYanknewwhathewasdoing.Theonlypointofuncertaintyistheveryfirsttimehetookthefirstbirdswhenhecouldbeunawareoftheirstatusandvalue.Asamatteroffact,theprosecutor(公诉人)startedoutaskingforalightpunishment,buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem.Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure.Let’slookatthesecondstory,whichcanbereadaseither“ElderlymanhadtowalkinhisshortsforhoursinSanyaafterhisbikewastakenbythecity’squasi-police”(城管)or“Retiredofficialillegallyparkedhisbikeforaswimandmadethecityapologizeandfirealow-paidcitymanagementstaffmember”.Bothplayedup(渲染)differentpartsofthesamestory.Forme,BiGuochang’sageandformerofficialtitlearenotrelevanttothecase.Thekeyiswhetherheindeedparkedhisbikeillegallyandwhetherproperprocedureswerebeingfollowedbytakingitawayandmakinghimgetitback.Yetthereportsfocusedontheimageofanoldmanwalkingonlyinhisshorts.Hecouldhavephonedhisfamilyforbackuportakenataxihomefirstbeforecomplaining,asmostwoulddointhatsituation.Suchstoriesreadlikebadly-writtenmoralitytales,witheverythinginblackandwhiteandasimpleyes-or-nomessage.Reallifeismuchmorecomplicated.Reportershavetobeneutralandavoidtakingsidestooearly.ChinaDaily28.WhywasYanXiaotiansentencedto10yearsinprison?A.Hetooksomebirdsfromanearbytree.B.Hesearchedamuchlargerareaforbirds.C.Heillegallytooksomefalconsandsoldthem.D.Hetook12birdswithoutknowingtheywerefalcons.29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterimpliedthat________.A.thejudgesshouldstillfollowthelawstrictlyB.thepunishmentwastoomuchforthestudentC.thestudentdidn’tgetfairtreatmentfromthejudgesD.thecourtwillresentencethestudent30.Thewritermentionedthesecondstorytoshowthat________.A.thereportsfocusedontheappearanceofBiGuochangratherthanthetruthB.thejournalistsexpressedtheirsympathyfortheelderlypersonC.thelocalofficersdidn’tfollowproperprocedureswhentheydealtwithBi’scaseD.thecity’squasi-policeweretoblameforBi’stroubles31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwomoralitystoriesB.HowtobeajournalistC.UnfairpunishmentD.Tellingtruthortakingsides参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.A

31.D【分析】这是一篇新闻评论。作者通过对社会关注的两则新闻报道的叙述，意在说明在线新闻在报道事件时要基于事实本来的面目而不是偏袒某一方。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Leftoutoftheoriginalreportwasthefactthatthebirdsinquestionwerefalcons,whichareonthenation’slistofprotected,endangeredspecies和第五段Forme,themostimportantquestionsare:Didheknowitwasillegalbeforehetookthebirdsanddidheknowthatbeforehesoldthem?第六段buttookaU-turnwhendatafromYan’scellphoneclearlyshowedthathehadstolenthem可知，YanXiaotian被判十年的原因是他偷了被列入了国家保护的濒危物种猎鹰，并将它们出售。故C选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第七段Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter可知，这种惩罚虽然听起来很严厉，但几乎是遵照法律来判决的。此后，法院表示将对此案进行复审，这是向公众压力妥协的迹象。由此推理出，作者认为法官仍应严格遵守法律。故A选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第九段可知，BiGuochang的年龄和以前的官衔与案件无关。关键是他是否确实非法停车，以及是否按照适当的程序把自行车拿走并让他把它拿回来。然而，这些报道集中在一个老人只穿着短裤走路的形象上。他可以先打电话给家人请求支援，或者在抱怨之前先坐出租车回家，就像大多数人在这种情况下所做的那样。由此推断出这样的报道只是集中于表面的现象而不是事实的真相。故A选项正确。【31题详解】标题归纳题。作者通过对社会关注的两则新闻报道的叙述，意在说明在线新闻报道事件时要基于事件本来的面目而不是偏袒某一方。故D选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题2要求推理判断出“作者暗示着什么样的观点”。由Thepunishment,whilesoundingharsh,followedthelawalmosttotheletter.Thecourthassincesaiditwouldreviewthecase,asignofgivingintopublicpressure可知，这种惩罚虽然听起来很严厉，但几乎是遵照法律来判决的。此后，法院表示将对此案进行复审，这是向公众压力妥协的迹象。所以我们推断出，作者认为法院不应该屈服于公众的压力，因为这个案件是遵照法律来判决的，所以作者认为法官应该严格执行法律。故A选项正确。19.Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.Forsomepeople,smartphoneshavesetthemfreefromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmorecontrolovertheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecomecruelmastersintheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeople