福建省泉州市陈埭民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市陈埭民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Luckily,________tobenooneunderthetreewhenitbrokedown.A.ithappened

B.therehappened

C.thereused

D.ithad参考答案：B2.．Nomatterwhatnationalityyouare,students________financialaidcangetscholarshipsprovidedbymanyChineseUniversities.

A.infavorof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D3.Don’t_______importantfactsinyourjobapplicationoryou’llloseagoodchance.A.cutout

B.leaveout

C.handout

D.pointout参考答案：B4.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone参考答案：C略5.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句中的“awiderrangeof...”可知证据开始积累，故答案为D。本句意思是：医学证据开始积累，这表明这些新药比起在实验室里在动物身上所做的预测还有着更大范围的益处。operate意为“操作；运行;做手术”；strengthen意为“加强”；approve意为“同意；赞成；批准”；accumulate意为“积累；积聚”。6.Anewmuseumisbeingbuiltinourcityandit’llbeaccessibletothecitizenswhen___nextyear.

A.completing

B.iscompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：D略7.--CouldImakeit14thJuly?--_______________________.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit参考答案：B8.Thetwostudentsquarreledtosuchasituation________theyfoughteachotherandtheincidentreachedtoapoint_______boththeirparentsweretobecalledin.A.that;where

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：A9.Therichonly

_________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsand

welfareoftheirworkers．A.occupied

B.concerned

C.enjoyed

D.devoted参考答案：A10.

Hedeveloped_____deepinterestingeographywhenhewasat_____ageof8.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：B23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that参考答案：B12.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.inmemoryof意为纪念，B.inresponseto意为回应，C.intouchwith意为联系，D.inpossessionof意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.inresponseto回应。考点：考查介词短语13.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A14.---CanIhaveyourbusinessnumber?----Youcancallme,freeofcharge,___55667788.A.for B.by C.with D.at参考答案：D15.ItwasApril29,2010______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.where参考答案：B16.---Doyouknowthatscientist?---Youmean

makingaspeechinthelecturehall?

A．one

B．who

C．he

D．theone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore

41

andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad

42

fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone

43

.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome

44

andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere

45

andnooneseemedinahurryto

46

.Wewaited,tiredand

47

.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(空出),butthatcould

48

onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

49

alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy

50

aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe

51

soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,

52

theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir

53

,Iknewitwouldbea

54

wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand

55

theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind

56

.Wethankedthem

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andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

58

theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I

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tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was

60

.41.A.friendly B.generous

C.careful D.sensitive42.A.prevent

B.removed C.lost

D.disappeared43.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son44.A.tea

B.food

C.fruit

D.vegetable45.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set46.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup47.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed48.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold49.A.sat B.followed

C.stood D.watched50.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table51.A.blank

B.free

C.available D.clean52A.unless B.once C.before D.until53.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu54.A.long B.short

C.boring

D.exciting 55.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered56.A.treat B.expression

C.movement

D.gesture 57.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely58.A.pickedup B.raisedup

C.putup

D.givenup59.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed60.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken参考答案：41---45ADBBC 46—50DABCC 51---55CBAAD 56---60DDACB三、阅读理解18.Whilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample,EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolor1fulblooming（盛开的）flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard,Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays,“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining,Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetobols-sominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste,“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile,“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies,Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shewaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,connectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.【小题1】Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat

.A、gardeningispopularinmostpartofAustraliaB、AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC、it’snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertrainingD、Julie’scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornature【小题2】WhichofthefollowingaboutJulieistrue?A.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog’swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.【小题3】FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow_________.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hercommunityownsapublictankC.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften【小题4】HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthecaringfortheenvironmentinAustralia?A、Two B、Three C、Four D、Five【小题5】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、Lovenature,theAustralianway BHowAustralianssaveresourcesC、HowAustraliansleadtheirlife D、Protectnature,amustoflife参考答案：DACBA19.Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.“I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds，”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforG.“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.“It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,”hesaid.“There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisisastepthere."29．Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones30．Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"____".A.developrapidly

B.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediately

D.goove