江苏省盐城市南阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市南阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.,HiLily,shallwegotoswimmingthisSunday?_____ThisSunday?Iamsorry,Ihavealotofhomework_________thisSundayA.todo

B

.done

C

.do

D.

tobedone参考答案：A2.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_______itisconvenienttoyou.k*s*5uA.however B.whichever C.wherever D.whenever参考答案：D略3.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace参考答案：D4.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup参考答案：C略5.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．am

参考答案：A略6.Ilookedforsignsofelectricity,but______afewflickeringoillampsinafarawayvillage,therewasnothingbutdarknessforkilometersoneachsideofthevalley.A.owingto

B.atthecostof

C.apartfrom

D.withthehelpof参考答案：C7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D8.—Susanhaspromisedmetoselloutallthegoodsjustinthreedays.Itsoundstoogood.—Her________toworkisbeyondquestion.A.recommendation

B.commitmentC.affection

D.tendency参考答案：B从上一句中“haspromisedmeto”可推知，这里指的是“承诺”。9.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup

Boff

Con

Dover参考答案：C10.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney_______.A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedupC.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：他用剩下的50美元买了一本书，然后他的钱就用完了。remain“剩下”是不及物动词，所以做定语用现在分词；useup“用完”是及物动词，用被动语态，runoutof“用完”也是及物动词，需要被动语态。故选B。11.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B12.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction参考答案：C23.Then________thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.camethenews

C.didthenewscome

D.didcomethenews参考答案：B略14.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______?A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B15.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C16.—Whatis__________populationofyourhometown?—Ithinkithas__________populationofatleast2,000,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier(收银员)__21____herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherhand,andsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmy___22___sonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingto___23___theholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheart__24____.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIofferto__25____hergroceriesoraskforherhusband’ssituation?__26__Iwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtmighthelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoran__27____ofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife__28____.MyheartbeatfasterasI__29____thewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally__30____timerightnow.I’msosorry,butI’dliketogiveyousomething.”Itookasmallcardoutofmypurseand___31___ittoher.Whenthewomanreadtheonlytwowordsonthecard,shebegantocry.Andthroughher____32__,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis___33___tome.”Iwasalittle___34___byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindof___35___Imightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas,“Oh!WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua___36___?Afterwehugged___37___,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegaveasimilarcardas___38___foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifelta____39__glow(光辉，喜悦)spreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstarted___40___them.21．A．charged

B．greeted

C．blame

D．heard22．A．confident

B．independent

C．hopeless

D．stubborn23．A．thinkabout

B．giveup

C．leadto

D．getthrough24．A．ached

B．failed

C．beat

D．paused25．A．sendfor

B．providefor

C．payfor

D．begfor26．A．As

B．Though

C．Unless

D．Since27．A．excuse

B．offer

C．experience

D．anecdote28．A．harder

B．wealthier

C．simpler

D．better29．A．touched

B．found

C．balanced

D．approached30．A．happy

B．tough

C．regular

D．long31．A．handed

B．obsessed

C．spread

D．explained32．A．reliability

B．fears

C．tears

D．beliefs33．A．brings

B．means

C．values

D．contains34．A．worried

B．excited

C．moved

D．shocked35．A．reaction

B．feeling

C．expression

D．answer36．A．present

B．promise

C．hug

D．ride37．A．wildly

B．tightly

C．anxiously

D．eagerly38．A．progress

B．effort

C．encouragement

D．praise39．A．warm

B．rich

C．soft

D．fierce40．A．gathering

B．enjoying

C．preparing

D．sharing参考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

D

24．

A

25．

C

26．

A

27．

B

28．

D

29．

D

30．

B

31．

A

32．

C

33．

B

34．

D

35．

A

36．

C

37．

B

38．

C

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在购物时，见到一位60多岁的老太太因丈夫和儿子失业过着艰难的生活，通过鼓励的话语"YouMatter"来帮助老人度过了难关，老人十分感动。21．考查动词词义辨析。A.charged要价；B.greeted欢迎；C.blame责备；D.heard听说。根据该句中的“and

asked

her

how

she

was

doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样；据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼，故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。A.confident自信的；B.independent独立的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.stubborn顽固的。根据该句中的“my

__42__

son

is

up

to

his

old

tricks

again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的。故选C。23．考查动词短语辨析。A.thinkabout考虑；B.giveup放弃；C.leadto导致；D.getthrough度过。根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过假期。故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。A.ached疼痛；B.failed失败；C.beat跳动；D.paused暂停。根据下文的“I

wanted

to

help

but

didn't

know

how.”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼。故选A。25．考查动词短语辨析。A.sendfor派人去叫；B.providefor为……提供生活费；C.payfor为……付款；D.begfor乞求。根据上文中的“When

it

was

her

turn

to

pay”并结合该句中的“her

groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是应该帮她付款。故选C。26．考查状语从句。A.As当……时候；B.Though尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Since自从……以来。当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当……时候”，符合语境，故选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.offer提供；C.experience经历；D.anecdote趣闻。根据该句中的“of

a

job

for

her

husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。故选B。28．考查形容词词义辨析。A.harder更困难的；B.wealthier更富有的；C.simpler更简单的；D.better更好的。根据上文中的“Not

so

good.”及该句中的“but

maybe

it

would

make

her

life”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好一点。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。A.touched触摸；B.found发现；C.balanced使平衡；D.approached接近。根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快。故选D。30．考查形容词词义辨析。A.happy快乐的；B.tough艰难的；C.regular有规律的；D.long长的。根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。A.handed传递；B.obsessed使着迷；C.spread传播；D.explained解释。根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。A.reliability可靠；B.fears害怕；C.tears眼泪；D.beliefs信念。根据上文中的“shebegantocry”可推断，流着泪水，她对我说。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。A.brings带来；B.means意味着；C.values重视；D.contains包含。根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意味着(means)多么大”。故选B。34．考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的，焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.moved感动的；

D.shocked震惊的。根据下文中的“Having

never

done

anything

like

this

before”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。A.reaction反应；B.feeling感情；C.expression表达；D.answer答案。根据下文中的“All

I

could

think

to

respond

was”可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。故选A。36．考查名词词义辨析。A.present礼物；B.promise许诺；C.hug拥抱；D.ride乘骑。根据下文中的“After

we

hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”，故选C。37．考查副词词义辨析。A.wildly激烈地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.eagerly热切地。根据语境可知，在我们紧紧拥抱之后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭了。故选B。38．考查名词词义辨析。A.progress进步；B.effort努力；C.encouragement鼓励；D.praise表扬。根据该句中的“for

a

project

I

was

working

on”并结合下文的“I

felt

a

__59__

glow

(喜悦)

spread

inside

of

me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。故选C。39．考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖的；

B.rich丰富的；C.soft柔软的；D.fierce凶恶的。根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的喜悦感在“我”身上传播。故选A。40．A.gathering集中；B.enjoying喜欢；C.preparing准备；D.sharing共享。根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You

Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.

Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?

Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen。

Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.72.ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves

A.thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworld

B.thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliterature

C.thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworld

D.thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity73.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.

B.Theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonder.

C.Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.

D.Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.

74.Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill

A.failtoappreciatethejoyinourlives

B.beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believe

C.missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworld

D.betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus

75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.

B.Towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.

C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.

D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.参考答案：DBAB略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopatraandMarilvnMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.VeryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplainJanes.AccordingtoresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthemCaliformia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearances,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsorstudents.

Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildhood.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance（傲慢）andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.

Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneurot