福建省漳州市漳浦第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省漳州市漳浦第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying参考答案：B2._________bythethoughtthatshewassufferingaheartattack,shescreamedforhelp.A.Terrifying

B.Beingterrified

C.Terrified

D.Havingterrified参考答案：C3.Itwasa(n)_______mistakeforhimtohavegonealoneonsuchastormynight.A.obvious

B.curious

C.religious

D.jealous参考答案：A句意：对他来说在这样一个暴风雨的夜晚一个人出去显然是一个错误。这里需要形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.obvious明显的，显然的，B.curious好奇的，C.religious宗教的，D.jealous嫉妒的，所以选A。【考点】形容词【举一反三】It’s______forteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstoodsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.strange

B.common C.curious

D.energeticB句意：对年轻人来说感到孤单和被误解很普遍，因为我们大多数人有这样的感觉，这里使用形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.strange奇怪的，B.common普通的，常见的，C.curious好奇的，D.energetic精力充沛的，所以选B。4.Imustremember______Johnthatthegardenneeds____

A．reminding;watering

B.to

remind;wateringC．reminding;towater

D．to

remind;towater参考答案：B略5.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C略6.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。7.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B8.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until参考答案：B9.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway参考答案：D10.It

thatsheisthebeststudentsintheclass.

A.said

B.assaid

C.

issaid

D.wassaid参考答案：C11.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost参考答案：D12.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby____theyshowedsomesignsofgivingupthepriceforwhichtheyhadheldout.A.until

B.while

C.before

D.sothat参考答案：C13.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As参考答案：A14.________computergames,hedislikeshisstudy.A.Addictedto

B.Headdictedto

C.Hisaddictingto

D.Addictingto

参考答案：A略15.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C16.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.prepared

C.preparing D.tobeprepared参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Historyhassomeveryspecialqualitiesaboutit.Itisa

41

ofwhathashappenedinthepast,andthereallyinterestingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeen

42

timeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththe

43

madeandthesuccessesachieved.Oneofthe

44

ofhistoryisthatitallowsustoknowhowfamouspeople

45

whentheywerefacedwithchallengesintheirlife.

46

thesechallengeshappenedatacertaintimeinthepastorina

47

countryorculture,allofthemcanalwaysteachussomething

48.Takeforexamplethe

49

ofThomasEdisonandhowmanytimeshe

50

whileontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb(电灯泡).Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwho

51

stoppedtrying.Iamsurehewas

52

bythosedifficultiesbuthedidnotletthemstophim.Hehada

53

andhejustkepttryinguntilhereachedsuccess.Or,thinkaboutthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwho

54

tobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesuffered

55

losses.Mostofusonlyknowabouthissuccess.

56,hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstorymakesuskeepmovingforwardnomatterwhat

57

wehaveinlife.Thesetruehistorystorieswillmakeyoustoptoreconsider

58

orfoodforthoughtaboutgoingafteryourdreamseventhoughyoumaynotthinkyouhavethecourageorthe

59

fornowtogetwhatyouhavealwayswanted.Theycouldhelpyoumakedecisionsand

60

whenyouhavenoideawhattodo.Theycouldinspireyoutobeallthatyoucanbe.41.A.note

B.

belief

C.chance

D.record42.A.reported

B.expected

C.repeated

D.corrected43.A.mistakes

B.jokes

C.agreements

D.challenges44.A.events

B.periods

C.problems

D.advantages45.A.studied

B.reacted

C.competed

D.explored46.A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Whether47.A.developed

B.poor

C.different

D.popular48.A.clear

B.simple

C.special

D.useful49.A.name

B.story

C.position

D.character50.A.failed

B.watched

C.escaped

D.traveled51.A.also

B.often

C.still

D.never52.A.shocked

B.beaten

C.discouraged

D.controlled53.A.job

B.dream

C.duty

D.power54.A.happened

B.prepared

C.pretended

D.managed55.A.hearing

B.weight

C.personal

D.slight56.A.Infact

B.Asusual

C.Inall

D.Afterall57.A.directions

B.improvements

C.permissions

D.difficulties58.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.settingoff

D.calmingdown59.A.ability

B.habit

C.goal

D.choice60.A.introductions

B.conversations

C.judgments

D.Impressions参考答案：41-45.DCADB

46-50.ACDBA

51-55.DCBDC

56-60.ADBAC42.C考查动词A.reported报道；B.expected

期待；C.repeated重复；D.corrected改正。有趣的是大部分历史都在重复发生，repeat与句中的again对应，故选C。A考查名词A.mistakes错误；B.jokes玩笑；C.agreements

一致；D.challenges挑战。历史让我们了解并学习过去的失败和成功，mistake与句中success相对应，故选A。44.D考查名词A.events事件；B.periods

时期；C.problems问题；D.advantages优势。此处讲历史的优点，故选D。45.B考查动词A.studied学习；B.reacted反应；

C.competed竞赛；D.explored探索。历史让我们了解名人在面对挑战时的反应，故选B。46.A考查连词A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非；D.Whether是否。该句意为尽管这些挑战是发生在过去的某一时期或不同的国家不同的文化，他们总会让我们学到一些有用的东西，故选A。47.C考查形容词A.developed发展的；B.poor穷的；C.different不同的；D.popular受欢迎的。句意同上，故选C。48.D考查形容词A.clear清楚的；B.simple简单的；C.special特别的；D.useful有用的。句意同上，故选D。49.B考查名词A.name姓名；B.story故事；C.position位置；D.character人物。以爱迪生的故事为例，故选B。50.A考查动词A.failed失败；B.watched观看；C.escaped逃跑；D.traveled旅行。爱迪生在发明电灯泡的过程中失败了多次，却从不放弃，故选A。51.D考查副容A.also

也；B.often经常；C.still

仍然；D.never从不。句意同上，故选D。52.C考查动词A.shocked震惊；B.beaten打；C.discouraged使某人泄气；D.controlled控制。爱迪生当时肯定为那些问题感到过气馁，但他从没让这些困难停止自己追求梦想，故选C。53.B考察名词A.job工作；B.dream

梦想；C.duty职责；D.power权力。句意见上，故选B。54.D考查动词A.happened碰巧；B.prepared准备；C.pretended假装；D.managed设法成功做。尽管AbrahamLincoln曾经受到挫折和失败，他仍然成功地当选总统，故选D。55.C考查名词A.hearing听力；B.weight重量；C.personal个人的；D.slight稍微的。句意见上，故选C。56.A考查短语A.Infact事实上；B.Asusual与往常一样；C.Inall总共；D.Afterall毕竟。事实上他的一生很不容易。故选A。57.D考查名词A.Directions方向；B.Improvements提高；C.Permissions允许；D.Difficulties困难。他的故事让我们学会，不管生活中面临什么困难，都要继续前进。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Goingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLiberty,andGoldenGateBridgearecommongreattouristsites.Ifyoupreferoffbeatplaces,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.World’sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.

In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascentre,hepaintedlayerbylayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecord.Visitorscanpaintthewallthemselvesandbecomepartofthehistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.

ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled(贴有标签的)glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:It’sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseum

MountHoreb,Wis.

It’sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumsaysithastohavetheworld’slargestcollectionforpreparedmustard(芥末).Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspices(香料)comefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit’smadetohowit’sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum’screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonice-cream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.

Swedishimmigrant(移民)EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn’tgivemuch---ifany---thoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,“recycling”wasn’tevenawordyet.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof210layersofnewspaper.Inall,heusedabout100,000newspapers.28.Theunderlinedword“offbeat”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby__________.A.great B.unusual C.foreign D.historical29.Ifyouwanttoaddyourownlabourtowhatyouvisit,youmaychoose_____________.A.World’sLargestBallofPaint B.TheMuseumofDirtC.MountHorebMustardMuseum D.PaperHouse30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Michaelmusthavethelargestballintheworld.B.GlennmusthavepaidavisittoChina.C.Elliscouldbeseenasapioneerinhistime.D.Barrylovesice-creamespecially.31.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat______________.A.Michaelwillneverstoppaintingthelargeball.B.peopleneedtopayforvisitingtheMuseumofDirt.C.PaperHousewascompletelymadeofpaperD.BarryfoundedtheMustardMuseum..参考答案：28-31.BACD28．词义猜测题。根据前面的“Goingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLiberty,andGoldenGateBridgearecommongreattouristsites.”以及后面四个地方的介绍可知，这几处是不同寻常的旅游去处。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“World’sLargestBallofPaint”部分中“Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedby

Guinness

World

Record.Visitorscanpaintthewallthemselvesandbecomepartofthehistory.”可知，游客可以自己动手粉刷墙壁，成为历史的一部分。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“PaperHouse”部分中“Swedishimmigrant(移民)EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn’tgivemuch---ifany---thoughttorecyclingpaper.”可知，瑞典移民（移民）EllisStenman的思想远超前于其生活的时代，在1922年，他开始用废旧报纸建造房子，做到废物循环利用。而那个时候对于循环利用，人们还没有什么意识。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“MountHorebMustardMuseum”部分中“Themuseum’screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonice-cream!”可知，是Barry建造了博物馆theMustardMuseum。故选D。【备注】圣路易斯拱门、自由女神像和金门大桥都是非常伟大而受欢迎的旅游景点。但是如果你喜欢一些不同寻常的地方，可以看看文章介绍的几个路边景点。19.Peoplearemorelikelytowashtheirhandsproperlyafterusingthetoiletiftheyareshamedintoitorthinktheyarebeingwatched,scientistssaidonThursday.Hand-washingisthecheapestwayofcontrollingdiseasebutlessthanonethirdofmenandtwothirdsofwomenwashtheirhandswithsoapaftergoingtothetoilet,aBritishstudybytheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineshowed.Butwhenpromptedbyanelectronicmessageflashinguponaboardasking:"Isthepersonnexttoyouwashingwithsoap?,"around12percentmoremenand11percentmorewomenusedsoap.HealthauthoritiesaroundtheworldaresteppingupeffortstopersuadepeopletobemorehygienicandwashtheirhandsproperlytohelpslowthespreadofH1N1swineflu,whichwasdeclaredapandemic（大流行病）bytheWorldHealthOrganizationinJune."Hand-washingwithsoaphasbeenrankedthemosteffectivewayfortheworldwidecontrolofdisease,"thestudy'sauthorswrote."Itcouldsavemorethanamillionlivesayearfromdiarrhoealdiseases,andpreventrespiratory（呼吸）infections--thebiggestcausesofchildmortality（死亡）indevelopingcountries."Indevelopednations,hand-washingcanhelppreventthespreadofviralinfectionslikefluandsicknessanddiarrheabugslikenorovirusandrotavirus,aswellashospital-acquiredinfectionslikeMRSAandC-difficile,theauthorssaid.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviorofaquarterofamillionpeopleusingtoiletsat