湖南省怀化市岩家垅中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省怀化市岩家垅中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living参考答案：D略2.

－May

I

play

computer

games

now,

Mom?

－No.

You

____finish

your

homework

first.

A.

must

B.

can

C.

could

D.

may

参考答案：A3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D4.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding参考答案：A试题分析：考查句子结构。本句中动词open，hold和go是三个并列的动词，三个动作相继发生，所以都使用一般过去时。句意：他打开门，脱掉衣服，走进厨房。故A正确。5.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof______shemaybein.A．mood

B．mind

C．form

D．thought参考答案：A6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond______.

A.home

B.family

C.house

D.room参考答案：A7.Nochickenorduck______inthesupermarketsincethefirstcaseofH7N9wasreporteddead.A.hasbeensold B.wassold C.issold D.aresold参考答案：A8.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.A.afraid

B.frightenedC.frightening

D.scary参考答案：B9.Thehospital,________inthewesternpartofthecity,canbereachedbymanybuslines.A.situated

B.situating

C.beingsituated

D.havingsituating参考答案：A略10.Earlytobedandearlytorise________amanhealthy，happyandwise.A．making

B．tomakeC．make

D．makes参考答案：D[句意为：早睡早起使一个人健康、快乐和明智。and连接的两个成分表示整体概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。]11.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit参考答案：A12.----WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

----Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who参考答案：B略13.Football_______moreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.A.isbeingbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.hadbecame参考答案：C14.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to参考答案：A15.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,theroof________isunderrepair.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.what参考答案：B16.—Whywastheteacherangrywithher?—Thatisbecauseshearrivedlate______.A.likeusual B.asusual C.asaresult D.asarule参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetothe

36

tomorrowbuthowamIgoingto

37

therebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemany

38,Ihavechosenoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buttellme,hereinHeven,Idon’tdo

39

elsebutsingandsmile.That’s

40

Ineedtobehappy!”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso

41

foryoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe

42

.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeableto

43

whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagetheyspeak?”“That’seasy,”saidGod.“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulwordsyouwill

44

hear,andwithmuchpatienceand

45

,yourangelwillteachyouhowto

46

.”“I’veheardontheearththereare

47

men.Whowillprotectme?”Godputhisarm

48

thechild,saying,“Yourangelwill

49

you,evenifitmeansriskingher

50

!”“ButIwillalwaysbesad

51

Iwillnotseeyouanymore.”Godhuggedthechild,“Yourangelwill

52

talktoyouaboutme.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybe53.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhis

54

verysoon,andheaskedGodonemorequestion,“OhGod,sinceIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname!”Godreplied,“Yourangel’snameisnot

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toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy!”

36.A.moonB.sunC.earthD.universe37.A.liveB.dieC.hopeD.leave38.A.babiesB.angelsC.doctorsD.nurses39.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything40.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom41.A.smileB.preyC.danceD.play42.A.sorrowfulB.lonelyC.funnyD.happy43.A.explainB.getC.unfderstandD.accept44.A.evenB.justC.laterD.ever45.A.careB.angerC.fearD.loneliness46.A.runB.speakC.walkD.swim47.A.strongB.badC.weakD.good48.A.toB.inC.aroundD.on49.A.helpB.protectC.adaptD.punish50.A.moneyB.energyC.fameD.life51.A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.whether52.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.never53.A.loweredB.lostC.heardD.controlled54.A.dutyB.businessC.holidayD.journey55.A.easyB.hardC.convenientD.important

参考答案：CABBB

ADCDA

BBCBD

CBCDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Energygoesfromoneplantoranimaltoanother.Afoodchainshowshowthisenergymoves.Eachtimeananimalgetseaten,itsenergyispassedontotheanimalthateatsit.Thefoodchainisveryimportantbecauseitkeepsthebalanceofnature.Ifonepartofthefoodchaindisappears,itcanaffectalltheotherplantsandanimals.Anythreattothefoodchainisathreattotheenvironment’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）.Thefoodchainhelpskeepanimalpopulationsinbalance.However,ifsomethinghappenstoincreaseordecreaseoneofthelinksinthefoodchain,thatbalanceisbroken.Ifoneanimalbecomesendangered,itputsalltheanimalsaboveitatrisk.Someofthethreatsarenatural,suchaswildfires,hurricanes,tornados,floodsandsoon.Butthebiggestthreatstothefoodchaincomefromyouandme.Thesethreatsincludeoverhunting,overfishing,logging,farming,development,pollution,etc.Thefoodchainisendangeredanywherehumanshavehadaneffectonthenaturalenvironment.ArecentstudyshowsthattheoverfishingoflargesharksisdamagingthefoodchainalongtheUSAtlanticcoast.CanadianandAmericanscientistssaysharksarebeingkilledingreatnumbersfortheirmeatandfins（鳍）.Now,notenoughsharksarearoundtoeatthecownose（牛鼻）ray.Theray’spopulationhasincreasedandtheyhaveeatenuptheshellfishtothepointwhereithashurtcommercial（商业的）fishing.Manyofusdisturbthenaturalenvironmentinourownbackyards.It’suptoustotakecareoftheenvironmentandtrynottodisruptthenaturalfoodchain.Ifwedon’tactresponsibly,animalswillstartdisappearing.68．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Thefoodchainisnoteasytobebroken.B．Theenergyofananimalusuallydisappearswhenitdies.C．Increasingthelinkswillnotbreakthebalanceofnature.D．Breakingthefoodchainisbadforthebiodiversityoftheenvironment.69．ThestudymentionedinParagraph3provesthat

.A．humanactivitiescanbeabigthreattothefoodchainB．weareallresponsibleforthebreakingofthefoodchainC．naturaldisastersarehardtobreakthefoodchainD．huntinglargesharksformeatisbeneficial70．Wecaninferthatthewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto

.A．explainwhatthefoodchainisB．tellussomethinginterestingaboutNatureC．suggestthatwestopeatingmeattosaveanimalsD．suggestthatwenotdisruptthenaturalfoodchain参考答案：文章大意：我们应该保护好生态界的食物链。68．D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Anythreattothefoodchainisathreattotheenvironment’sbiodiversity.”可知应选D。69．A推理判断题。第二段主要是讲人类活动是破坏食物链的重要隐患之一，作者在第三段提到的那项研究证明了这一点，故选A。70．D作者意图题。根据末段的“It’suptoustotakecareoftheenvironmentandtrynottodisruptthenaturalfoodchain.Ifwedon’tactresponsibly,animalswillstartdisappearing.”可推断作者的写作目的是建议我们不要破坏自然界的食物链。19.Weofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.Coursel：GeneralEnglishGeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation，reading，listening，writing，grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday：9：00amto11：00am，288perweek.Course2：AcademicEnglishAcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday：4：00pmto5：00pm，320perweek.Course3：HighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES？WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday：8：00amto11：00am，25perhour.Course4：NightClassesDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest？Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings：8：30pmto10：30pm.60perday.Course5：OneonOneIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers，wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdayandFriday：2：00pmto5：00pm，80perhour.Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourses!36.WhichcoursewouldbehelpfulforanEnglishbeginner?A.HighSch