山东省威海市文登口子中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省威海市文登口子中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.．Look!Tomistoosleepytowork．He_______upwatchingTV．

A．mustn'thavestayed

B．shouldn'thavestayed

C．mustn'tstay

D．oughtnottosay．参考答案：B略2.Shetolduswhatsheboughtyesterday________afewapplesandsomeclothing.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D3.Ihadhopedtoseemyteacheroffatthestation,butI________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：A4.Theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof____.A.asking

B.toask

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：

B解析：非谓语动词.空格处不是作介词of的宾语，而是作定语修饰questions，所以要用不定式toask.

5.Hiswifegavebirthtotheirfifthbabyaftertheygotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B6.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,____ourwebsiteat.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited参考答案：A略7.Alongwithgraduation_____tolookforajob!A.comestheneed

B.doestheneedcome

C.theneedcomes

D.istheneedcome参考答案：A8.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that参考答案：D9.Liquidsarelikesolids________theyhaveadefinitevolume.A．inthat

B．sothat

C．withthat

D．forthat参考答案：A10.Whentheirparentswereoutonvacation,thehousewasleft_______Dick.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof参考答案：B11.---______thosestudentsChinese,doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguageveryoften?

---No,theylearnmostwhentheclassistaughtinaforeignlanguage.

A.Toteach

B.Taught

C.Havingtaught

D.Astoteach参考答案：A12.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A13.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming参考答案：C此处tocome是不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,"inthefewyearstocome"意为"在接下来的几年中",故选C项。14.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B15.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D16.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.He

21

readingthenewspaperor

22

footballmatchesontelevisiontotalkingtohisfamily.Everything

23

onemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’this

24

reservedself.“Can’twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”Iquicklyfiguredoutwhatallthe

25

wasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,

26

Dad’sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadto

27

whythissportwasmakingmynormallyreservedfatheractlikeafive-year-oldonhisfirst

28

toDisneyland.

DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwe

29

watchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Secretly,Ithinkhewashopingto

30

Mumandmeintofootballfans.Thematchstartedafew

31

afterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.

32

,IlookedupattheTV:“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dad

33

explained:“That’sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dad

34

almosteverythingtome.Hismonosyllabic（单音节的）answerswereathingofthepast.Ilovedthe

35

Dad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmore

36

.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatch

37

matcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink（眨眼）.Atlonglastwehadsomethingin

38

.

39

hasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserand

40

astrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?21.A.preferred

B.liked C.practiced D.enjoyed

22.A.looking

B.seeing C.watching D.finding

23.A.changed

B.remained C.disappeared D.happened

24.A.formal

B.rude C.varied D.usual

25.A.sound

B.worry C.noise D.excitement

26.A.and

B.though C.so D.but

27A.lookout

B.findout C.getout

D.takeout

28.A.time

B.trip C.ticket D.chance

29.A.should

B.must C.could D.would

30.A.turn

B.become C.return D.invite

31.A.months

B.days C.minutes D.hours

32.A.Frightened

B.Worried C.Disappointed D.Surprised

33.A.angrily

B.patiently C.seriously D.unwillingly

34.A.explained

B.expressed C.described D.answered

35.A.old

B.new C.kind

D.cool

36.A.interesting

B.interested C.boring D.bored

37.A.many

B.few C.more

D.fewer

38.A.fortune

B.identity C.common

D.brief

39.A.Music

B.Match C.Television

D.Football

40.A.form

B.make C.keep D.live

参考答案：21-25ACADD

26-30DBBCA

31-35CDBAB

36-40BCCDA三、阅读理解18.

Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword“bossy”．Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike“bossy”areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture“leaders”．Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen．Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning“aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy”．Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners．“Tome,thereferenceisalwaysisassociationwithwomen,”saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds．“Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme‘bossy’today．”Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso．Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned．“Butthethingwith‘bossy’isthatthere'saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit，“saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity．“Youthinkof‘bossy’asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim．”It'snotjust“bossy”underfire．“Pushy”isanothertarget．Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn’tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident．Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept．Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled‘bossy’．Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany．Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedomemuchearlierinawoman’slife．“Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears．”shesays．“Ithinkit'simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike‘confidence'or‘assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace．”1．Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow“bossy”ismoreappliedtofemalesby

．A．theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB．theBanbossycampaignersC．HelenTrimatFreshMindsD．someexpertsineducation2．Trim’sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause

．A．sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamilyB．sheisthebossofhercompanyC．sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemaleD．herfartherconsidersherthatway3．Theunderlinedpart“underfire”mostprobablymeans

A．definitelyreplacedB．stronglycriticizedC．improperlyappliedD．eagerlyexpected4．Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst“bossy”?A．ObjectiveB．AngryC．DoubtfulD．Optimistic参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A文章讲述了Bossy一词是对女性的不尊重。1．根据文意Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders"可知答案是B。2．根据文意"Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds．"Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today．"Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway可知是因为她是一位自信的女性，所以答案是C。3．联系上下文可知词意是批判的意思，所以答案是B。4．通读全文可知文章讲述了Bossy一词是对女性的不尊重，是一客观公正的评价啊，不是作者的主观臆断，所以答案是A。19.What’sthemostexpensiveplacetostationanemployeeoverseas?London?Tokyo?S?oPaulo?TryLuanda,Angola.That’sthefindingofasurveybyMercer,theworld’slargesthumanresourcesconsultingfirm,headquarteredinNewYorkCity.TwoAfricancities(Luanda,N’Djamena)wereinthetop10,alongwithfour(Moscow,Geneva,Zurich,Bern)inEurope,three(Tokyo,Singapore,HongKong)inAsiaandone(Sydney)inAustralia.Switzerlandalonehasthreecitiesinthetop10.Mercer’s2013CostofLivingSurveyexamineddatafrom214citiesworldwide,comparingamarketbasketofover200goodsandservices,includingunfurnishedluxurytwo-bedroomapartmentsorthree-bedroomhouses,movietickets,bluejeans,internationalnewspapers,coffee,fastfoodrestaurantmeals,gasoline,milkandsoda.IfitsoundsoddthatAngolawouldbethemostexpensive,Mercer’sBarbMarderexplainsthat"DespitebeingoneofAfrica’smajoroilproducers,Angolaisalypoorcountryyetexpensiveforexpatriates(居住国外的人)sinceimportedgoodscanbedear.Inaddition,findingsecurelivingaccommodationsthatmeetthestandardsofexpatriatescanbechallengingandquitecostly."ThesurveyfoundsimilarsupplyissuesinN’Djamena,Chad,theothertop10cityinAfrica.MercermeasuredlocationsworldwideagainstNewYork,onaU.S.dollarbasis,meaningthatexchangerateshiftscouldimpacttherankings.Forexample,althoughTokyoisAsia’smostexpensivecityforpeoplewholiveinaforeigncountry,theweakeningoftheJapaneseyenagainstthedollarmakesitseemcheaperthanitwasayearago.Canada,too,hasbecomeabargainastheU.S.dollarstrengthensagainsttheCanadiandollar.MeasurementsweretakeninMarch,2013.What’sthetrendintheUnitedStates?"Overall,U.S.citieseitherremainstableintherankingorhaveslightlydecreasedduetothemovementoftheU.S.dollaragainstthemajorityofcurrenciesworldwide,"explainsMercer’sStevenNurney.However,thatmaychangeasrealestate(房地产)pricesrisenationwide.NewYorkisthenation’smostexpensiveplacetostationexpatriates.Whilehousingisgenerallythemostimportantfactorinthesurveyrankings,thesurveyrevealedsomeothersignificantdifferencesinprices.Forexample,youmayneedavodkachaserafterpaying$8.29foracupofcoffeeinMoscow,butthesamecoffeeinManagua,Nicaraguawouldcostonly$1.54.Expecttopay$20.10foramovieticketinLondon,versus$5.91inJohannesburg.41．Thequestionsaskedinthefirstparagraphareusedto.A.expresstheauthor’spuzzlementatthemB.callonreaderstoprovidetheiranswersC.remindreadersoftheexistingissueD.introducethetopictobediscussed42．Whichofthefoll