陕西省咸阳市市秦都区南郊综合中学高三英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市市秦都区南郊综合中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.

A.Contraryto

B.Subjectto

C.Familiarto

D.Similarto参考答案：A2.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout参考答案：B3.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：为什么你那么生气？因为我们不能参加足球比赛。强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+it+that+主语+谓语。。,故选B项。【知识点】特殊句式【技巧点拨】强调句的特殊疑问句。【典型总结】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。what/when/which等特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑问的是强调部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他为什么不喜欢这本书？4.Nobodybutafewlittleboys_____inthegardennow.A.areplaying B.play

C.plays D.isplaying参考答案：D5.It’srevealedthat______dogsbarkingincessantlyinthenightthatwedislikemost.ks5u

A.thereare B.theseare C.itis D.thatis参考答案：C6.Icouldhardlyimagine_________insucharemotemountainvillageformonths.A.tolive

B.live

C.living

D.tohavelived参考答案：C7.IfIhadrealizedtheseveresituationI____inforthetimebeing,I___myteacher’sadvice.

A.hadbeen;mighthavefollowed

B.was;musthavefollowed

C.were;wouldfollow

D.am;wouldhavefollowed参考答案：D23.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D略9.Onseeing_____gifttheywanted,thekidsscreamedwith_____delight.A./;

a

B.a;

the

C.the;

/

D.the;

a参考答案：C10.Scientistssaidthesmallertheairborneparticles,themore______theyaretocauseillness.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B11.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheIsbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld参考答案：D【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。33.Manypeoplecannotlearnanylessonsfromthemistakes______theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.if

C.unless

D.when参考答案：C略13.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．batheA.warmth

B.therefore

C.growth

D.faith2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．allow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．advanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers参考答案：略14.Withoutyou,I_______thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thankyou,John.A.

can’twin

B.won’twin

C.hadn’twon

D.wouldn’thavewon

参考答案：D略15.Thefans_____thenamesofthebandmemberswhentheyappearedattheairport.A.hadscreamedout

B.werescreamingout

C.wouldscreamout

D.havescreamedout参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态当乐队成员出现在机场的时候，粉丝们大声呼喊着他们的名字。正在呼喊，并且是过去。16.Thestudentswhoarenot____withtheprogresstheyhavemadeintheirstudywillhavegreatersuccess．A．content

B．serious

C．friendly

D．popular参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Thetinysnowleopardcub(雪豹仔)lookedacrossthemountainsideforitsmother,waitingforhertoreturn.Sheneverdid.Thecub’smotherwas

21

,likelykilledbyahunterinthesteepmountainofPakistan.Hercubwas

22

andalone-withoutcareitwasdoomed(注定)tostarve.

23

apassingherder（牧人）noticedthetinycub.Hetookthe

24

homeandraisedit.Atfirstthecubseemedfine.

25

afteraweek,theherder

26

thesnowleopardbabywasn'thealthyandthathedidn’tknow

27

tofeedit.Hesentwordtowildlifeofficials,hoping

28

wouldarriveintime.

AssoonastheWorldWideFundfornaturePakistan(WWF-P)inthecityofGilgit29aboutthecub,theysentastaffertotheremotevillage.The

30

wasmoreurgentthanjustoneanimalindanger;snowleopardsareendangeredspecies.

31

beinghuntedfortheirbeautifulthickcoats,thewildcatshave

32

muchoftheir

33

prey,suchaswildmountaingoatsandsheep,tohunt.Theworldpopulationofsnowleopardsintheirnaturalhabitat－highmountainincentralAisa－has

34

between4,500and7,000.InPakistanonlyabout300are

35

.ThepeopleattheWWR-Pdidn’twanttolose

36

TheyloadedthesnowleopardintoacardboardboxlinedwithatowelandgrassanddroveittoGilgitforaveterinary(兽医的)exam.

37

thecubwasweak,hehadnodiseasesorinfections.Thevetfelthewould

38

withpropercare.Butsinceasnowleopardlearnssurvival

39

likehuntingfromitsmother,thecubcouldneverbesetfreebackintothe

40

Hewassenttoanationalparkandplacedinthecareofwildlifekeeperwhooftenraisedwildbabyanimals.

21．A．diedB．goneC．lostD．passed22．A．helplessB．unforgettableC．hopefulD．useless23．A．suddenlyB．ImmediatelyC．UnfortunatelyD．Luckily24．A．wildanimalsB．sheepC．babyleopardD．goat25．A．ThusB．AndC．ButD．Instead26．A．realizedB．recognizedC．suggestedD．imagined27．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．how28．A．foodB．moneyC．helpD．care29．A．heardB．worriedC．talkedD．looked30．A．preparationB．concernC．researchD．situation31．A．InadditiontoB．ExceptforC．AsforD．Becauseof32．A．foundB．searchedC．lostD．gained33．A．lovelyB．naturalC．favoriteD．lucky34．A．datedfromB．addeduptoC．droppedtoD．lookedbackto35．A．1eftB．remainedC．livedD．existed36．A．theotherB．othersC．theothersD．another37．A．AlthoughB．SinceC．NowthatD．If38．A．surviveB．dieC．feedD．supply39．A．methodsB．approachesC．techniquesD．skills40．A．zoosB．airC．wildD．parks参考答案：

21—25BADCC

26—30ADCAD

3l一35ACBCA

36—40DAADC三、阅读理解18.At10:35a.m.onDecember17,1903,twobrothersfromOhioflewthefirstsuccessfulairplanefor12secondsand120feetalongabeachinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.WithOrvilleflyingfirst,thebrotherstookturnsaspilot,andtheyflewthreemoretimesthatday.Ontheirfourthtry,theymanagedtogo852feetin59seconds——anamazingfeatatthetime.Thetwobrothershadinventedpoweredflight.OrvilleandWilburWrightownedabicycleshopinDayton,Ohio.Althoughtheyhadnotgonetoschooltolearnaboutairplanesorengineering,theyweregoodmechanics.Byrepairingbicycles,theyhadlearnedhowgearsandpulleysworked.Theyalsolearnedtotakecarefulnotesaboutwhattheysaw.Eachtimetheymadeanewdesignandtestedamachine,theytooknotesandmadedrawings.Theywouldstudythesetofigureoutwhattheycoulddobetterthenexttime.BeforetheWrightbrothersflew,theydidmanythingstoprepareforthisextraordinaryachievement.Theyreadeverythingtheycouldfindaboutair,balloons,andkites.Thentheymadecarefulsketchesofwhattheywantedtobuild.Theybeganbymakingmodelkitestolearnhowairflowedoverwings.Theymadethembiggerandbiggeruntiltheyhadaglider—akitethatisbigenoughtoholdaperson,butwithnoengine.TheWrightbrothersmadethreeglidersbeforebuildingtheirfirstairplane.Eachtimetheymadeaglider,theywouldtestit,makecarefulobservations,andthenimprovetheirdesign.Whentheymadeagliderthatflewwell,theyaddedanengine.Thisstepwasharderthanitsounds,becausetheyhadtofindanenginethatwasbothlight-weightandpowerful.Theenginesthattheycouldbuywereeithertooheavyortooweak,sotheyaskedtheirfriendCharlieTaylortohelpthembuildone.ThefirstenginethatCharliebuiltbrokealmostimmediately,butthesecondoneworkedwell.

AfterOrvilleandWilburinstalledtheengineintheirplane,theywerealmostready.Theysimplyhadtowaitfortheperfectdaywithjustthefightamountofwind.OnthemorningofDecember17,1903,theyhadtheirchance.Andtheairplaneflewintohistory.36.Whatwasthespeedofthefirstflight?A.10feetpersecond.

B.120feetperminute.C.12feetpersecond.

D.1200feetperhour.37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWrightbrothersfromParagraph2?A.Theyhadlittleformaleducation.B.Theyownedasuccessfulbusiness.C.Theywereverythoroughintheirwork.D.Theyhadexperiencedmanyfailures.38.Thebrothersconstructedanumberofkitesinorderto_________.A.testthematerialstheywouldusefortheirplaneB.provethatbuildingaflyingmachinewaspossibleC.seewhichshapecouldsupportthemostweightD.improvethedesignoftheirplane'swings39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWrightbrothersbuiltallthepartsoftheirfirstplane.B.WilburWrightflew852feetonDecember17,1903.C.TherewasnowindonthedaytheWrightbrothersflew.D.OrvilleWrightwentontobecomeaprofessionalpilot.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsoccur?a.TheWrightbrothersstartedreadingaboutballoons.b.TheWrightbrothersranabicyclerepairshop.c.Asuitableenginewasbuilt.d.Orvillesuccessfullyflewforthefirsttime.e.CharlieTaylorwasaskedtohelp.f.Threegliderswerebuilt.A.c,f,e,b,a,d

B.b,c,a,f,d,eC.b,a,f,e,c,d

D.d,e,a,f,c,b参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C19.Aggressivepedestriansareinfactasdangerousascarelessdrivers.Theycausetrafficaccidents,injuryanddeath.Thesedangerouswalkerscanbeseeninanybigcityallovertheworld.About69%oflastyear’spedestriandeathsintheUSoccurredinurbanareas.Theycrossstreetsignoring“DON’TWALK”signals,suddenlyappearwithoutwarningfrombehindparkedvehicles,walkslowlyatcrossroadswithcellphonesattachedtoheads,blockingtraffic.Thesepedestriansanddriversshareacommondisregardfortherulesoftheroad,bothforselfishreasons.Thedriversbelieveinthepoweroftheirmachines.Iftheirmachinescangofaster,theybelievetheyhavetherighttogofaster.Iftheirmachinesarebigger,theybelievetheyhavetherighttopushsmallervehiclesaside.Aggressivepedestrians,ontheotherhand,believeintheprimacy(首位)oftheindividual,theideathattheyarefirstinanyenvironment,underanycircumstances,evenwhentheyareonfootinaroaringtideofsteelandrubber.Lastyear,anestimated5,220pedestriansdiedintrafficaccidents.Some69,000pedestrianswereinjured.Onaverage,thatworkedouttoonepedestriankilledinatrafficcrashevery101minutes,andoneinjuredeveryeightminutes.Thegoodnewsisthattheaccidentrateisdropping.Forexample,thenumberofpedestrianskilledlastyearwas24percentlessthanthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsadecadeearlier.Thebadnewsisthatthebasiccausesofpedestriandeathsremainprettymuchthesame----disregardfortrafficsignals,inattentionandcrossingroadsundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Alcohol,infact,wasinvolvedin46percentofthe